九 你知道湖泊是什么颜色的吗？你见过粉色的湖泊吗？阅读短文，选择合适的选项补全短文。（10分）＞举一反三
Most lakes are green or blue. 1. Why is it pink? The lake is very salty, just like the ocean! 2. When the tiny bugs eat the salt, their bodies make a pigment(色素) and turn pink. Many of these bugs cover(覆盖) the water, turning the lake pink. 3. In winter, the lake looks light pink. 4. The lake looks like a beautiful painting and many tourists come to enjoy its beauty every year. 5. We should read more books and try to explore(探索) more about the great world.
A. Our world is full of wonderful natural sights.
B. The lake changes its colour during the year.
C. But in summer, the lake looks deep red.
D. But in the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠) in China, there is a beautiful pink lake.
E. There are many tiny bugs(虫子) in the lake.

1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A

【分析】
做补全短文题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空格前后的语境逻辑（如转折、因果、顺承、总结等），逐一匹配选项。第1空前文讲多数湖泊的颜色，后文询问粉色湖泊的原因，需转折引出粉色湖泊；第2空后文围绕“虫子”展开，需先说明湖里有虫子；第3空后文讲冬天的湖泊颜色，需总述湖泊颜色会随季节变化；第4空前文提到颜色变化，后文是冬天的情况，此处应对应夏天的湖泊颜色；第5空后文讲探索世界，需总结世界的自然美景。
【解析】
1. 前文“Most lakes are green or blue.”（多数湖泊是绿或蓝色），后文“Why is it pink?”（它为什么是粉色？），需转折引出粉色湖泊，对应选项D。
2. 后文“When the tiny bugs eat the salt...”（当小虫子吃盐时...），需先说明湖里有虫子，对应选项E。
3. 后文“In winter, the lake looks light pink.”（冬天湖是浅粉色），需总述湖泊颜色会随季节变化，对应选项B。
4. 前文提到颜色变化，后文是冬天的情况，此处应对应夏天的湖泊颜色，选项C“But in summer, the lake looks deep red.”符合，故选C。
5. 后文“We should read more books and try to explore more about the great world.”（我们应多读书探索世界），需总结世界有很多自然美景，对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语语篇理解、补全短文
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的把握能力，需结合上下文语境选择合适句子，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

十 新语篇 活动策划 Tom 所在的班级将要进行集体户外活动。
阅读通知单，选择正确答案。（8分）
Weekend Outdoor Activity Notice
Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., this Sunday
Place: Green Mountain Park
Activity: Hiking and picnic
Notice: The activity will be on time. If it rains lightly, we will take raincoats and continue(继续) hiking. If there is heavy rain or strong wind, we will put off the activity to next Sunday. Please wear comfortable shoes and follow the teacher. Don't forget to bring your own food and water. Don't go close to the river. Take your rubbish away before you leave.
()1. How long does the outdoor activity last?
A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half.
C. Three hours and a half.
()2. What will Tom do during the outdoor activity?
A. Climbing and picnic. B. Hiking and picnic.
C. Flying kites and hiking.
()3. When will the activity be put off?
A. Light rainy days. B. Snowy days.
C. Days with heavy rain or strong wind.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students should take their rubbish away before leaving.
B. Students can get free food and water from the school.
C. Students can play with water on the banks of the river.

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

【分析】本题为应用文阅读理解题，需根据通知中的关键信息逐一匹配题目选项：第1题需计算活动时长，对应通知中的时间；第2题需查找活动内容，对应Activity部分；第3题需明确活动推迟的条件，对应Notice中的相关说明；第4题需判断选项正误，逐一核对通知中的注意事项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：通知中活动时间为9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.，计算时长为2小时30分钟，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：通知中明确活动为“Hiking and picnic”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：通知中说明“如果有heavy rain or strong wind，活动将推迟到下周日”，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：A选项对应通知中“Take your rubbish away before you leave”，表述正确；B选项通知要求“bring your own food and water”，并非学校提供，错误；C选项通知要求“Don't go close to the river”，错误，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】应用文阅读、细节信息提取、阅读理解
【点评】本题围绕户外活动通知设置，考查学生从应用文中快速定位关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8