(
— Every step counts.
A.Good idea!
B.That's true.
C.It looks fine to me.
D.It's up to you.
B
) 6. — Sticking to small goals every day will finally help us succeed.— Every step counts.
A.Good idea!
B.That's true.
C.It looks fine to me.
D.It's up to you.
答案
6. B
解析
【分析】首先明确对话语境:前者提出“每天坚持小目标最终会助我们成功”的观点,后者补充“每一步都重要”,是对前者观点的认同。需辨析各选项的适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】A选项“Good idea!”用于回应建议;B选项“That's true.”用于认同对方的观点;C选项“It looks fine to me.”通常用于评价事物;D选项“It's up to you.”表示由对方决定。结合对话中对观点的认同语境,应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合语境判断答语,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】A选项“Good idea!”用于回应建议;B选项“That's true.”用于认同对方的观点;C选项“It looks fine to me.”通常用于评价事物;D选项“It's up to you.”表示由对方决定。结合对话中对观点的认同语境,应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合语境判断答语,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、完形填空
It takes a lot of hard work and a strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a perfect example of this spirit.
After finishing college, Divitto wanted to get a job in her city. 1 , she kept failing at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto was diagnosed (诊断) with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) at birth, and she believed this was the 2 .
Though faced with all the difficulties, Divitto decided to create her own path. She thought carefully about her favourite things and realized her love for baking (烘焙). So, she began practising making cookies 3 she had free time—never giving up even when she made mistakes. Her efforts finally 4 . She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after tasting them, the manager decided to sell Divitto's cookies. The supermarket became Divitto's first customer.
Later, a TV station shared Divitto's story. People 5 admired her positive attitude and her refusal to give up in the face of challenges. Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire (聘用) more people to meet the needs.
Divitto's vision (视野) goes beyond selling cookies. She has a larger 6 : to hire as many disabled people as possible. She hopes more business owners can 7 the talents of disabled people. They have the abilities but often cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the average wage (工资). She has set a powerful example for those in a 8 situation. Her journey has 9 countless people around the world.
10 her hard work and kindness, Divitto has turned her life around. She proves that no matter what difficulties are in our way, we must keep going. What's more, we should always stand up for others in need.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It takes a lot of hard work and a strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a perfect example of this spirit.
After finishing college, Divitto wanted to get a job in her city. 1 , she kept failing at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto was diagnosed (诊断) with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) at birth, and she believed this was the 2 .
Though faced with all the difficulties, Divitto decided to create her own path. She thought carefully about her favourite things and realized her love for baking (烘焙). So, she began practising making cookies 3 she had free time—never giving up even when she made mistakes. Her efforts finally 4 . She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after tasting them, the manager decided to sell Divitto's cookies. The supermarket became Divitto's first customer.
Later, a TV station shared Divitto's story. People 5 admired her positive attitude and her refusal to give up in the face of challenges. Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became popular. Divitto had to hire (聘用) more people to meet the needs.
Divitto's vision (视野) goes beyond selling cookies. She has a larger 6 : to hire as many disabled people as possible. She hopes more business owners can 7 the talents of disabled people. They have the abilities but often cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the average wage (工资). She has set a powerful example for those in a 8 situation. Her journey has 9 countless people around the world.
10 her hard work and kindness, Divitto has turned her life around. She proves that no matter what difficulties are in our way, we must keep going. What's more, we should always stand up for others in need.
(
B
) 1. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Besides(
D
) 2. A. excuse B. truth C. result D. reason(
A
) 3. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however(
A
) 4. A. paid off B. paid for C. worked out D. worked through(
D
) 5. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. highly(
C
) 6. A. idea B. rule C. goal D. habit(
B
) 7. A. miss B. recognize C. remember D. trust(
D
) 8. A. strange B. natural C. simple D. similar(
C
) 9. A. controlled B. invited C. inspired D. praised(
D
)10. A. Without B. Beyond C. During D. Through答案
四、1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CBDCD
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为唐氏综合征患者Collette通过烘焙创业并帮助残疾人的励志故事),再结合语境逻辑、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】1. 前文提到想找工作,后文说面试失败,为转折关系,故选However(B);2. 她认为面试失败的原因是唐氏综合征,reason(D)符合语境;3. 表示“无论何时有空闲时间就练习”,whenever(A)合适;4. 努力最终得到回报,paid off(A)为固定搭配,表“取得成功,得到回报”;5. 人们高度赞赏她的态度,highly(D)表“高度地”;6. 她有更大的目标:雇佣更多残疾人,goal(C)符合;7. 希望企业主认识到残疾人的才能,recognize(B)表“认识到”;8. 为处于类似情况的人树立榜样,similar(D)表“类似的”;9. 她的旅程激励了世界各地的人,inspired(C)表“激励”;10. 通过努力和善良改变人生,Through(D)表“通过”。
【答案】1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CBDCD
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以励志人物故事为载体,既考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力,也考查常用词汇的词义辨析,传递了坚持与互助的积极价值观,是典型的中等难度完形填空题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到想找工作,后文说面试失败,为转折关系,故选However(B);2. 她认为面试失败的原因是唐氏综合征,reason(D)符合语境;3. 表示“无论何时有空闲时间就练习”,whenever(A)合适;4. 努力最终得到回报,paid off(A)为固定搭配,表“取得成功,得到回报”;5. 人们高度赞赏她的态度,highly(D)表“高度地”;6. 她有更大的目标:雇佣更多残疾人,goal(C)符合;7. 希望企业主认识到残疾人的才能,recognize(B)表“认识到”;8. 为处于类似情况的人树立榜样,similar(D)表“类似的”;9. 她的旅程激励了世界各地的人,inspired(C)表“激励”;10. 通过努力和善良改变人生,Through(D)表“通过”。
【答案】1-5 BDAAD 6-10 CBDCD
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以励志人物故事为载体,既考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力,也考查常用词汇的词义辨析,传递了坚持与互助的积极价值观,是典型的中等难度完形填空题目。
【难度系数】0.6
五、小练笔
Who is your role model? What challenges did he/she once face? Why do you admire him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
Who is your role model? What challenges did he/she once face? Why do you admire him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
答案
五、 My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
解析
【分析】本题为英语写作题,要求围绕“你的榜样是谁?他/她曾面临什么挑战?为什么钦佩他/她?”写至少5句话。解题思路:先确定合适的榜样人物,再依次对应三个问题展开叙述,确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯,满足句数要求。
【解析】选择典型榜样人物斯蒂芬·霍金,先点明其身份;接着叙述他21岁后患病失去肌肉控制能力,只能坐轮椅且仅能活动面部一块肌肉的挑战;再说明他在困境中保持积极、不被疾病阻碍的态度;最后阐述钦佩他不放弃的精神及对自己的激励,确保句子数量达标。
【答案】My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
【知识点】英语写作、人物话题表达
【点评】本题考查英语书面表达能力,要求学生围绕指定话题组织连贯的语言,清晰传递观点,同时引导学生学习榜样的优秀品质,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】选择典型榜样人物斯蒂芬·霍金,先点明其身份;接着叙述他21岁后患病失去肌肉控制能力,只能坐轮椅且仅能活动面部一块肌肉的挑战;再说明他在困境中保持积极、不被疾病阻碍的态度;最后阐述钦佩他不放弃的精神及对自己的激励,确保句子数量达标。
【答案】My role model is Stephen Hawking. A serious disease took away his ability to control his muscles after his 21st birthday. In the end, he had to stay in a wheelchair and could only move one muscle in his face. However tough the conditions were, he stayed positive and never let his illness stand in his way. I admire him because he never gave up when meeting all kinds of difficulties. His spirit always inspires me to keep moving forward bravely.
【知识点】英语写作、人物话题表达
【点评】本题考查英语书面表达能力,要求学生围绕指定话题组织连贯的语言,清晰传递观点,同时引导学生学习榜样的优秀品质,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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