2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第30页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Many teenagers have trouble
communicating
(沟通) with their parents these days.
2. When travelling alone, you'd better not accept food or gifts from
strangers
(陌生人).
3. I haven't heard from my best friend
lately
(最近), so I'm planning to call her.
4. Online
bullies
(恃强凌弱的人) will be punished if they are against the law.
5. We should keep up with the
rapid
(快速的) development of the society, or we will be left behind.
6. Talking to others is a good way to relax when you are under much s
tress
.
7. Stop checking your mobile phone right now! Stay f
ocused
on your schoolwork.
8. The lake is clear enough for us to see beautiful stones at the b
ottom
.
9. It is difficult to reach a final d
ecision
because everyone has different opinions.
10. We have w
asted
too much time arguing instead of solving the problems.

答案

1. communicating 2. strangers 3. lately 4. bullies 5. rapid
6. stress 7. focused 8. bottom 9. decision 10. wasted

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语境及语法规则完成填空:
1. 考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”,故“沟通”用动名词形式;
2. 句意表泛指,“陌生人”为可数名词,需用复数形式;
3. “最近”修饰句子,需用副词作时间状语;
4. “恃强凌弱的人”为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;
5. 需用形容词修饰名词“发展”;
6. 结合固定短语under much stress及首字母提示填空;
7. 结合固定短语stay focused on及首字母提示填空;
8. 结合语境“湖底的石头”及首字母提示填空;
9. 结合固定短语reach a decision及首字母提示填空;
10. 句子为现在完成时,需用动词过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,故填communicating;
2. stranger为可数名词,表泛指用复数strangers;
3. lately为副词,作时间状语,符合句意;
4. bully为可数名词,表泛指用复数bullies;
5. rapid为形容词,修饰名词development;
6. 固定短语under much stress,故填stress;
7. 固定短语stay focused on,故填focused;
8. at the bottom意为“在底部”,故填bottom;
9. 固定短语reach a decision,故填decision;
10. 现在完成时结构have+过去分词,故填wasted。
【答案】
1. communicating 2. strangers 3. lately 4. bullies 5. rapid
6. stress 7. focused 8. bottom 9. decision 10. wasted
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇及固定搭配,题型基础,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、单项填空
A
)1. Growing from a child into an adult is a long and important
in one's life.

A.stage
B.order
C.decision
D.sense

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】
先通读句子理解句意:从孩童成长为成年人是人生中一段漫长而重要的________。再逐一辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境判断哪个词符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
句子翻译:从孩童成长为成年人是人生中一段漫长而重要的阶段。
选项A:stage意为“阶段”,符合“成长过程是人生的一个阶段”的语境;
选项B:order意为“顺序;命令”,不符合句意;
选项C:decision意为“决定”,不符合句意;
选项D:sense意为“感觉;意识”,不符合句意。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;单项填空
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合句意准确理解各选项含义,属于基础类单项填空题,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
)2. — What's your plan for the coming holiday?
— I want to visit Potala Palace. I wonder
winter is a good season to go there.

A.how
B.whether
C.that
D.why

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。首先明确句子结构:主句谓语是wonder(想知道),其后接宾语从句,带有疑问语气,需选择能表达“是否”含义的引导词。逐一分析选项:A选项how表方式,不符合句意;B选项whether表“是否”,契合疑问语境;C选项that无实际疑问含义,排除;D选项why表原因,不符合。据此可确定答案。
【解析】句意为:——你即将到来的假期计划是什么?——我想参观布达拉宫,我想知道冬天是不是去那里的好季节。此处为宾语从句,主句谓语wonder表示“想知道”,从句需体现疑问含义。A项how(如何)询问方式,B项whether(是否)引导疑问性宾语从句,C项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,D项why(为什么)询问原因,只有whether符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题围绕宾语从句引导词的用法展开,需结合语境判断引导词的含义,属于基础语法题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
C
)3. Failure is a(n)
part of life. We should learn to accept it though it’s a bit painful.

A.simple
B.unusual
C.normal
D.total

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解句意,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境判断最符合句意的选项。
【解析】句子翻译:失败是生活的______部分,虽然有点痛苦但我们应学会接受。A选项simple意为“简单的”;B选项unusual意为“不寻常的”;C选项normal意为“正常的”;D选项total意为“全部的”。结合常识,失败是生活中正常的一部分,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解,需结合句意和词汇含义选择合适选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
B
)4. — I’m always short of words to express myself clearly.
— As the Chinese saying goes, “You
not reading enough in time of need.”

A.consider
B.regret
C.forget
D.prefer

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话人甲表示自己总是难以清晰表达,说话人乙用中国谚语回应,需明确谚语的含义,再辨析四个选项动词的词义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】该谚语的意思是“需要的时候才后悔书读得不够”。逐一分析选项:A. consider意为“考虑”,不符合谚语语境;B. regret意为“后悔”,regret not doing sth是固定搭配,意为“后悔没做某事”,契合谚语含义;C. forget意为“忘记”,不符合;D. prefer意为“更喜欢”,不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及谚语的理解,属于英语基础题型,需掌握常见动词含义与固定表达。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 5. The manager always
his ideas. Nothing can change his mind.

A.sticks to
B.depends on
C.deals with
D.hands out

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子后半句“Nothing can change his mind(没有什么能改变他的想法)”,可知前半句要表达经理“坚持”自己想法的含义,需辨析四个选项的动词短语意思,结合语境选出正确选项。
【解析】
句子意为“经理总是______他的想法,没有什么能改变他的想法”。逐一辨析选项:A. sticks to 意为“坚持”;B. depends on 意为“依靠,依赖”;C. deals with 意为“处理,应对”;D. hands out 意为“分发,施舍”。结合“没有什么能改变想法”的语境,可知经理是坚持自己的想法,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;英语固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合句子后半句的提示语境,准确理解各短语含义,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
D
)6. — David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"? — It tells us
.

A.what promise we must keep
B.when do we make a promise
C.why should we make a promise
D.how important keeping a promise is

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查宾语从句的语序规则和谚语含义的理解。第一步,根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的语法要求,排除语序错误的选项;第二步,理解谚语“A promise is a promise”的含义,再结合剩余选项的语义辨析,选出符合谚语核心意思的答案。
【解析】1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,选项B(when do we make a promise)和C(why should we make a promise)均为疑问语序,不符合语法要求,直接排除。2. 谚语含义:“A promise is a promise”意为“一诺千金”,核心是强调信守承诺的重要性。选项A语义为“我们必须遵守什么承诺”,与谚语含义不符;选项D语义为“信守承诺有多重要”,契合谚语表达的核心,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、谚语语义
【点评】本题结合宾语从句语法规则考查谚语理解,需先通过语序排除错误选项,再结合语义判断,属于基础英语题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 7. — I've been looking forward to the show, but it's fully booked.
I know you really wanted to go.

A.What a shame!
B.Take it easy.
C.Sounds great.
D.It doesn't matter.

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话人1因期待的演出票售罄而遗憾,说话人2需回应对方的遗憾情绪。解题思路是先明确各选项含义,再结合语境判断最贴合的表达。
【解析】对话翻译:“——我一直期待这场演出,但票全订完了。——______ 我知道你真的很想去。” 逐一分析选项:A选项“What a shame!”意为“多可惜啊!”,用于表达对某事的遗憾,契合语境;B选项“Take it easy.”用于安慰对方别紧张,不符合;C选项“Sounds great.”用于评价好事,与语境不符;D选项“It doesn't matter.”用于回应歉意,此处对方是因没票遗憾而非道歉,不合适。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的常用表达,需结合语境理解各交际用语的含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、动词填空
1. Walk along the path, or you will risk
getting
(get) lost in the forest.
2. The two boys
were arguing
(argue) about something when the teacher suddenly entered.
3. Not only clear goals, but also active action
is required
(require) to learn English well.
4. Because of the disease, she
has experienced
(experience) lots of pain in the past two years.
5. It's hard to imagine how much stress he
went
(go) through during those dark days.
6. No matter what happens, I
will stand
(stand) up for my family and support them forever.

答案

1. getting 2. were arguing 3. is required 4. has experienced
5. went 6. will stand

解析

【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、主谓一致原则及被动语态等知识点解题。思考方向:1. 牢记固定搭配risk doing sth;2. 根据when引导的时间状语从句时态判断主句时态;3. 依据not only...but also的就近原则结合语态判断;4. 由时间标志词确定对应时态;5. 根据过去时间状语确定时态;6. 由时间副词确定将来时态。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”,故将get变为getting;
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(entered),主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为复数,故填were arguing;
3. not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近原则,主语active action为单数,且表示“被需要”,需用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is required;
4. 时间标志词in the past two years是现在完成时的标志,主语为she,故填has experienced;
5. 时间状语during those dark days表示过去的时间段,用一般过去时,故填went;
6. 时间副词forever表示将来的动作,用一般将来时,故填will stand。
【答案】
1. getting 2. were arguing 3. is required 4. has experienced 5. went 6. will stand
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题综合考查动词的多种形式,涉及固定搭配、不同时态的运用、主谓一致及被动语态,需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则,准确判断语境与时间标志词来确定动词的正确形式,是初中英语的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、信息还原
Body image is the way people feel about what they look like. 1.
E
According to studies, over half of the teenage girls in the US are not satisfied with their bodies and try to eat less to keep slim. Meanwhile, nearly one in five teenage boys worry about their body shape and weight.
2.
C
Many people think it is mainly influenced by modern media. Check short videos on your phone, and you will often see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many teens feel stressed when comparing themselves with these "perfect" stars. The difference between their own looks and the ideal standards often makes them worried. 3.
B
Others lose confidence and refuse to take part in class or after-school activities.
How can we solve this problem? 4.
G
Parents also need to communicate more with their children and help them build correct views on beauty. Most importantly, teenagers must learn to accept and value themselves for who they are. 5.
D
We should judge people by their abilities and personalities rather than their looks.
A. How can we improve our body image?
B. Some start eating too little to lose weight.
C. Why do teens care so much about their body image?
D. True beauty lies in one's confidence, kindness and growth.
E. It has become a serious problem for many young people today.
F. People care less about their body image as they become adults.
G. Schools should provide lessons on healthy body image to guide students.

答案

1-5 ECBGD

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握核心话题是青少年的身体意象问题,结合每空前后句的逻辑关系匹配选项:1. 空前介绍身体意象定义,空后举例青少年对身体的不满,需选承上启下引出问题的选项;2. 空后分析身体意象问题的原因,需选引出原因的疑问类选项;3. 空后有“Others...”,需选对应并列结构“Some...”的选项;4. 空前问解决方法,空后讲家长的做法,需选解决方法的相关选项;5. 空前讲要接受自己,空后讲美的判断标准,需选点明内在美的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍身体意象,后文讲青少年对身体的不满,E项“这已成为当今许多年轻人的严重问题”承上启下,符合语境;
2. 第2空:后文分析身体意象问题的原因,C项“为什么青少年如此在意他们的身体意象”引出原因,符合逻辑;
3. 第3空:后文有“Others...”,B项“一些人开始吃得太少来减肥”与后文形成“Some...Others...”的并列结构,符合语境;
4. 第4空:前文问解决方法,后文讲家长的做法,G项“学校应该提供关于健康身体意象的课程来引导学生”是解决方法的一部分,符合逻辑;
5. 第5空:前文讲要接受自己,后文讲美的判断标准,D项“真正的美在于一个人的自信、善良和成长”承接上文,点明内在美的重要性,符合语境。
【答案】
1-5 ECBGD
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、衔接关系的理解能力,需结合前后文内容匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5