八、阅读表格，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
|Name|Job|What did he do?|
|----|----|----|
|Yang Zhenning|physicist（物理学家）|He studied physics and won the Nobel Prize. He made great contributions(贡献) to science.|
|Pablo Picasso|artist|He was d at painting. He helped create a new style of art called Cubism(立体主义).|
|Nicolaus Copernicus|astronomer（天文学家）|He developed the theory(理论) that the Earth goes around the Sun. It changed the way people saw the world.|
()1. Yang Zhenning made great contributions to science.
()2. Picasso was good at painting and created a new style of art.
()3. Copernicus agreed(赞成) that the Sun goes around the Earth.
()4. Yang Zhenning and Picasso both worked in the field of science.
()5. They all won the Nobel Prize.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F

【分析】
本题是信息匹配判断题，解题思路为：先明确每个小题的句子内容，再对应表格中对应人物的相关信息，逐句对比句子与原文细节，内容一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 表格中杨振宁的信息明确提到“He made great contributions to science.”，与第1题句子内容一致，故判断为T；
2. 表格中毕加索的信息提到“He was good at painting. He helped create a new style of art called Cubism.”，与第2题句子内容一致，故判断为T；
3. 表格中哥白尼的信息是“He developed the theory that the Earth goes around the Sun.”，而第3题句子表述为“太阳绕地球转”，与原文相反，故判断为F；
4. 杨振宁是物理学家（科学领域），毕加索是艺术家（艺术领域），并非都在科学领域，与第4题句子内容不符，故判断为F；
5. 表格中仅杨振宁提到获得诺贝尔奖，毕加索和哥白尼均未提及，与第5题句子内容不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取判断
【点评】
本题考查对表格信息的精准提取与判断，需仔细核对每个句子与原文细节，避免因粗心忽略关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7

九、提素养 责任担当 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old student. One day, he went to the hospital to see his sick father. On his way home, he saw a bag on the ground. He looked around but didn't find the owner. He waited for a while but no one came back. So Yang took it home.
When he got home, he opened it and found lots of money in it. There is 158,000 yuan! "Mum, the owner must be very worried. Maybe he needs the money to save someone, just like we need money for Dad's treatment(治疗). We should call the police," Yang said.
His mother called the police. They found the owner and gave the bag back. The owner was very happy and thanked Yang. Yang's school and the police gave him praise. Many people said he was a good boy.
()1. What did Yang find on his way home?
A. A sick man. B. A bag with lots of money. C. His father.
()2. Why did Yang want to call the police?
A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he wanted to help the owner. C. Because his mother told him to do it.
()3. What is the right order(顺序) according to the passage?
①Yang took the bag home. ②Yang went to see his father.
③Yang found a bag. ④Yang's mother called the police.
A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→①→③→④
()4. The underlined word "praise" means "".
A. 批评 B. 表扬 C. 帮助

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项选出正确答案。具体思路：1. 查找杨轩回家路上发现的物品；2. 分析杨轩报警的原因；3. 梳理事件发生的先后顺序；4. 猜测划线单词的含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“On his way home, he saw a bag on the ground.”及第二段“When he got home, he opened it and found lots of money in it.”可知，杨轩在回家路上发现一个装有很多钱的包，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段杨轩的话“the owner must be very worried. Maybe he needs the money to save someone... We should call the police.”可知，杨轩报警是因为想帮助失主，对应选项B。
3. 事件顺序题：梳理短文事件：②杨轩去医院看生病的爸爸；③回家路上发现包；①把包带回家；④妈妈报警。正确顺序为②→③→①→④，对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题：杨轩拾金不昧，学校和警察对他的行为给予的是表扬，“praise”意为“表扬”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，贴近生活实际，既考查学生对短文细节的把握、事件顺序的梳理及词义猜测能力，又引导学生学习杨轩拾金不昧、乐于助人的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.8