2026年53天天练六年级英语上册译林版第58页答案
(
C
)5. From the passage, we can learn that we should be
.

A.brave
B.careful
C.honest

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的主旨推断题,解题思路是先明确题目要求(从文章中提炼应具备的品质),再结合文章核心主旨,对比选项选出符合作者观点的正确答案。
【解析】该题需依据文章主旨判断,选项A为勇敢、B为仔细、C为诚实,根据给定参考答案,正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语阅读理解 主旨推断
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中根据文章内容推断作者观点的基础能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
十、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. —He
broke
(break) his bike on his way to school yesterday. —What a pity!
2. The book
sold
(sell) 20,000 copies(册) within two weeks last month.
3. They
chatted
(chat) with Grandpa about his childhood yesterday.
4. The vegetables
grew
(grow) very well last year because I watered them every day.
5. She
read
(read) an interesting storybook last night.

答案

1. broke 2. sold 3. chatted
4. grew 5. read

解析

【分析】
观察每个句子都有明确的过去时间状语,需先确定时态为一般过去时,再将括号内的动词变为对应的过去式形式,逐一匹配填写。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为yesterday(昨天),表过去动作,用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke;
2. 时间状语为last month(上个月),用一般过去时,sell的过去式是sold;
3. 时间状语为yesterday,chat的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母t加ed,即chatted;
4. 时间状语为last year(去年),用一般过去时,grow的过去式是grew;
5. 时间状语为last night(昨晚),read的过去式与原形同形,仍为read。
【答案】
1. broke 2. sold 3. chatted 4. grew 5. read
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,通过明确的时间状语提示时态,聚焦常见动词的过去式变形,属于基础题型,掌握时态规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、根据首字母提示,补全短文。(5分)
Tom took part in a school play last month. At first, he was 1. a
fraid
of speaking in front of many people. But he didn't give up. He 2. p
ractised
every day after school. His parents gave him a lot of 3. l
ove
and help. On the show day, he didn't 4. f
orget
his lines(台词). He 5. f
inished
the play with a big smile. Everyone said he did a great job.

答案

1. afraid 2. practised 3. love
4. forget 5. finished

解析

【分析】
先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每个空的上下文、首字母提示,以及固定搭配、时态等语法知识逐一推导单词:1空后有介词of,联想固定搭配be afraid of;2空结合“没放弃”及过去的演出背景,确定用过去式动词;3空对应父母给予的情感支持,匹配首字母l的词汇;4空前有助动词didn't,需接动词原形,结合“台词”语境确定;5空根据演出结果,用过去式动词表示“完成”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕”,结合语境“一开始害怕在很多人面前说话”,首字母为a,故填afraid;
2. 由前文“didn't give up(没有放弃)”及过去的时间背景,可知每天放学后练习,用一般过去时,首字母p,故填practised;
3. 父母给予的情感支持,结合首字母l,可知是love(爱),符合“爱和帮助”的语境;
4. 演出当天的表现,结合首字母f,以及didn't后接动词原形,可知是forget(忘记),即没忘台词;
5. 演出的结果,结合首字母f,用一般过去时,可知是finished(完成),即带着微笑完成演出。
【答案】
1. afraid 2. practised 3. love 4. forget 5. finished
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示补全短文,需结合语境、固定搭配及时态知识解题,侧重基础词汇和语法的应用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、连词成句,补全 Mike 和 Lily 的对话,注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)
Mike: 1.
What did you do last week?

last, did, what, do, week, you (?)
Lily: I played Mulan in a school play. I practised a lot. 2.
I tried my best to act it well.

it, I, to, tried, act, best, my, well (.)
Mike: You are great! 3.
I visited my grandparents last Sunday.

last, I, my, Sunday, grandparents, visited (.)
My grandpa told me about Shen Kuo. 4.
He was a great Chinese scientist.

scientist, a, was, Chinese, he, great (.)
Lily: What did he do?
Mike: 5.
He wrote a famous book.
And people still read it today.
wrote, famous, a, book, he (.)
Lily: That's amazing!

答案

1. What did you do last week?
2. I tried my best to act it well.
3. I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
4. He was a great Chinese scientist.
5. He wrote a famous book.

解析

【分析】
本题为连词成句补全对话,解题思路如下:首先根据每个句子末尾的标点判断句式(特殊疑问句/陈述句);若为特殊疑问句,需将疑问词置于句首,结合一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构(疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他)排列成分;若为陈述句,需先确定主语,再按“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+其他成分”的顺序排列,同时注意固定搭配(如try one's best to do sth)、形容词修饰名词的顺序,最后检查大小写和标点是否正确。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,对应成分排列为:What did you do last week?
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,固定搭配try one's best to do sth,one's用my,act的宾语为it,排列为:I tried my best to act it well.
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,谓语visited,宾语my grandparents,时间状语last Sunday放句末,排列为:I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语he,系动词was,表语按“限定词+描绘形容词+国籍+名词”排列为a great Chinese scientist,组合为:He was a great Chinese scientist.
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语he,谓语wrote,宾语a famous book,组合为:He wrote a famous book.
【答案】
1. What did you do last week?
2. I tried my best to act it well.
3. I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
4. He was a great Chinese scientist.
5. He wrote a famous book.
【知识点】
连词成句;一般过去时;固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句式、一般过去时用法及固定搭配的掌握,需注意语序、大小写和标点的规范,是对英语基础能力的常规考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、根据提示,以“My last Saturday”为题写一篇作文。要求语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,不少于5句话。(5分)

My last Saturday




答案

示例: My last Saturday
I had a busy but happy Saturday last week. On Saturday morning, I did some chores. I also read a nice storybook. In the afternoon, I went shopping with Grandparents. We bought some fruit. I really had a great time last Saturday.

解析

【分析】
写这篇作文时,首先明确题目要求:以“My last Saturday”为题,用一般过去时描述过去的周六,结合表格给出的活动(早上做家务、读故事书;下午和祖父母购物;感受忙但开心),补充合理细节(如购物买水果),确保语句通顺、不少于5句。思路为:先总述上周周六的整体感受,再分时间段(早上、下午)描述具体活动,最后收尾呼应感受。
【解析】
1. 确定时态:描述过去的周六,使用一般过去时,动词用过去式(如did, read, went等);
2. 结构安排:①开头点题,说明上周周六的整体状态(busy but happy);②描述早上活动:先做家务,再读故事书;③描述下午活动:和祖父母去购物,补充合理细节(如买水果);④收尾,再次表达感受;
3. 语言要求:确保语句连贯,语法正确,句子数量不少于5句,符合题目要求。
【答案】
My last Saturday
I had a busy but happy Saturday last week. On Saturday morning, I did some chores. I also read a nice storybook. In the afternoon, I went shopping with Grandparents. We bought some fruit. I really had a great time last Saturday.
【知识点】
一般过去时、英语记叙文写作、词汇运用
【点评】
本题是结合表格提示的英语写作题,考察学生对一般过去时的运用能力和英语语句组织能力,要求学生根据给定信息完成连贯短文,难度适中,属于基础写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5