五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 请尽快给我回复。 Please send me a reply .
2. 警察总是告诫司机不要酒后驾车。 The policeman always drive after drinking.
3. 春节至今已有大约4 000年的历史。 The Spring Festival has had a history of about 4,000 years .
4. 她用一块湿布擦拭桌子。(with a wet cloth)

1. as soon as possible 2. warns drivers not to 3. so far 4. She cleaned the table with a wet cloth.

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词句型，同时注意主谓一致、时态等细节。第1题“尽快”对应固定英语短语；第2题“告诫某人不要做某事”是特定动词句型，需注意主语的单复数；第3题“至今”对应固定短语；第4题需结合给定介词短语和语境时态组织句子。
【解析】
1. “尽快”的固定英语表达为as soon as possible，故填入该短语；
2. “告诫某人不要做某事”的固定句型为warn sb not to do sth，主语the policeman是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用warns，故填入warns drivers not to；
3. “至今”的固定英语短语为so far，故填入该短语；
4. 主语是“她”（She），“擦拭桌子”用clean the table，结合语境用一般过去时（clean的过去式为cleaned），搭配给定的介词短语with a wet cloth，组成句子She cleaned the table with a wet cloth。
【答案】
1. as soon as possible 2. warns drivers not to 3. so far 4. She cleaned the table with a wet cloth.
【知识点】
固定短语、动词句型、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语基础阶段常见的汉译英补全题，考查常用固定搭配、动词句型和基本时态，侧重基础知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:防范措施 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
One cold winter morning, Mrs Wilton looked out of the window. around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, but it was also dangerous.
Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day because of the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the were closed, and that buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home.
, Mrs Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights . The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were at first, but Mrs Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must take care of each other and stay safe.
Without , many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles(蜡烛) for light and a wood stove(炉子) for heat. Mrs Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again.
They also had a small radio. From the news, they that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and many families were not ready for the sudden changes. Thinking of this, Mrs Wilton felt that her family had prepared for cold nights like this.
Later that night, Mrs Wilton and her children played games and told jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night feel warm.
1. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
2. A. parks B. roads C. windows D. libraries
3. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Lastly
4. A. went on B. turned down C. turned up D. went out
5. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored
6. A. light B. water C. food D. power
7. A. worked out B. searched out C. found out D. pointed out
8. A. homeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. thankful
9. A. under B. above C. over D. beyond
10. A. simple B. lonely C. poor D. strange

1. C 根据 after two days of heavy snow 可知,大雪过后周围所有事物都变白了。
2. B 根据 buses stopped running 可知,暴风雪导致道路封闭,影响了交通。
3. A 根据 heard a loud sound 可知,大树倒下的声音是突然出现的。
4. D 根据“The television stopped, and even the phone became useless.”可知,此时停电了,灯熄灭了。
5. B 根据 but Mrs Wilton stayed calm 可知,孩子们一开始是紧张的。
6. D 根据“many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater”可知,电器无法使用,由此推测出是没有电力。
7. C 根据 From the news 可知,他们通过新闻了解到相关情况。
8. D 根据 her family had prepared for cold nights like this 可知,她为家人的提前准备感到感激。
9. A 雪是在星空之下的,用 under the stars 表示“在星空下”。
10. A 根据“However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles for light and a wood stove for heat.”可知,他们用蜡烛、木炉等简单物资度过夜晚,由此推断出此处指过简单的生活。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握语篇主题（灾害防范下的家庭应对），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系分析选项：1题依据大雪后周围全变白选everything；2题由公交停运推道路封闭；3题突发巨响用suddenly；4题停电对应灯熄灭；5题突发状况孩子紧张；6题电器失效是断电；7题从新闻获知用find out；8题因提前准备感到感激；9空在星空下用under；10题靠简单物资应对选simple。
【解析】1. C 根据after two days of heavy snow可知，大雪过后周围所有事物都变白了。
2. B 根据buses stopped running可知，暴风雪导致道路封闭，影响了交通。
3. A 根据heard a loud sound可知，大树倒下的声音是突然出现的。
4. D 根据“The television stopped, and even the phone became useless.”可知，此时停电了，灯熄灭了。
5. B 根据but Mrs Wilton stayed calm可知，孩子们一开始是紧张的。
6. D 根据“many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater”可知，电器无法使用，由此推测出是没有电力。
7. C 根据From the news可知，他们通过新闻了解到相关情况。
8. D 根据her family had prepared for cold nights like this可知，她为家人的提前准备感到感激。
9. A 雪是在星空之下的，用under the stars表示“在星空下”。
10. A 根据“However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles for light and a wood stove for heat.”可知，他们用蜡烛、木炉等简单物资度过夜晚，由此推断出此处指过简单的生活。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕灾害防范主题展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、词汇含义的理解与运用，需结合上下文线索逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6