3. 语言应用
In England, people often talk about the w because they can have four s in one day. In the morning the weather is w. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains heavily(大量地). In the afternoon, the sky is clear. It is s at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter or winter in summer. So in w they can swim sometimes(有时), and in summer sometimes they should w warm c.
When you go to England, you can see that some E people usually take an u with them on the sunny morning. Don't laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don't take an umbrella, you will regret(后悔).

3. weather, seasons, warm, sunny, winter, wear, clothes, English, umbrella

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍英国天气多变的特点，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及英国天气的常识，填写符合语境的单词，同时注意单词的词性和拼写正确性。
【解析】根据文章语境和首字母提示，逐个分析填空：1. 英国人常谈论天气，填weather；2. 英国一天可能有四个季节，填seasons；3. 早上天气暖和，填warm；4. 下午晴朗且阳光明媚，填sunny；5. 冬天有时能游泳，填winter；6. 夏天有时要穿暖和衣服，填wear；7. 暖和的衣服，填clothes；8. 英国人，填English；9. 晴天也带雨伞，填umbrella。
【答案】weather, seasons, warm, sunny, winter, wear, clothes, English, umbrella
【知识点】英语单词拼写、语境运用
【点评】本题结合英国天气常识，考查学生对英语单词的掌握及语境理解能力，属于基础语言应用题目。
【难度系数】0.4

4.（2025·南京栖霞区期末）
I go to s at 7 a.m. every day. I have a good friend on s days. It is a shadow(影子). It is t and big. When I run, the shadow r too. When I stop, the shadow stops too. At noon, I go home f lunch. The shadow is short and small. In the afternoon, the shadow is tall and big again. Sometimes the shadow is b me. Sometimes the shadow is on me. I talk and p with my shadow. It's f. It is my good friend.

4. school, sunny, tall, runs, for, behind, play, fun

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及常识补全单词。首先通读全文，理解短文大意：作者讲述自己的影子作为好朋友的日常情况；再逐个分析空格，结合语法、搭配和语境确定单词，比如第一空“go to”后接地点类名词，结合日常场景确定；第二空结合影子出现的条件确定；后续空格依据固定搭配、主谓一致及上下文呼应推导。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配“go to school”表示去上学，符合语境，填school；
2. 第二空：“on sunny days”指晴天，是影子明显出现的条件，填sunny；
3. 第三空：与后文“tall and big again”呼应，描述影子的特征，填tall；
4. 第四空：主语the shadow是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，run的第三人称单数形式为runs，填runs；
5. 第五空：固定搭配“go home for lunch”表示回家吃午饭，填for；
6. 第六空：结合后文“on me”，此处指影子在我身后，填behind；
7. 第七空：固定搭配“talk and play with”表示和……交谈玩耍，填play；
8. 第八空：形容影子有趣，填fun。
【答案】
school, sunny, tall, runs, for, behind, play, fun
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合生活常识（影子与天气的关联）和基础英语知识，考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6