英语同步训练
Milan: 5.
Hebei has become our warm home.

5. We really love living here. / Hebei is a wonderful place.

【分析】本题为英语情景补全对话，需结合上下文语境填写合适的句子。后文提到“Hebei has become our warm home（河北已经成为我们温暖的家）”，说明前文应表达对河北的喜爱或赞美，使对话逻辑连贯。
【解析】根据对话语境，前文要衔接对河北的积极情感，可填写表达喜爱居住在此或赞美河北的句子，符合日常情景交际的表达习惯。
【答案】We really love living here. / Hebei is a wonderful place.
【知识点】英语情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语情景对话的补全，难度较低，只需结合上下文语境填写符合逻辑的句子即可。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
With the support and efforts of the government, a new type of socialist countryside has come out in China. Farmers now live happy lives, and many new buildings have been built. There is a growing number of farmers who have got basic knowledge of science and technology, laws, and management. With the help of scientists, farmers are using the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result, farmers' annual incomes（年收入）have risen, and their housing conditions have improved. People in the new countryside enjoy a clean and tidy living environment. Moreover, children can attend school free of charge and receive free lunches at school. In the evening, they can read happily in their studies. Some villages are even connected by highways and railways. The government has also provided farmers with a medical care system.
The beautiful socialist countryside has captivated foreigners, some of whom have come to visit. We are happy for the farmers and hope that their lives will become even richer and happier.
We are grateful to our government for building the socialist countryside. As students, we should study hard to prepare ourselves for the future development of an even newer socialist countryside, so as to make our country more beautiful and powerful.
1. Who has helped bring about the new socialist countryside?
A. The farmers.
B. The government.
C. The scientists.
D. The foreigners.
2. What do children in the new socialist countryside get for free?
A. Medical care.
B. Schooling and lunch.
C. After-class activities.
D. Transportation to school.
3. What does the underlined word "captivated" mean in English?
A. Attracted.
B. Left.
C. Sent.
D. Reported.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Farmers in China have a cleaner environment than city people.
B. Foreigners are very interested in Chinese farming technologies.
C. The government has built many new schools in the countryside.
D. The socialist countryside has seen great progress in many aspects.
5. Who may be the writer of the passage?
A. A teacher.
B. A researcher.
C. A student.
D. A reporter.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

【分析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段第一句，明确是政府推动新农村建设，对应选项B；
2. 第2题：定位原文第二段关于孩子的免费福利，找到免费上学和免费午餐，对应选项B；
3. 第3题：根据后文外国人来参观的语境，推测captivated是“吸引”的意思，对应选项A；
4. 第4题：梳理全文内容，从生活、收入、教育、医疗等多方面说明新农村的进步，对应主旨选项D；
5. 第5题：根据最后一段作者以学生身份发言，推断作者是学生，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：由原文第一段“With the support and efforts of the government, a new type of socialist countryside has come out in China.”可知，是政府帮助建成了新型社会主义新农村，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：由原文第二段“children can attend school free of charge and receive free lunches at school.”可知，新农村的孩子可免费上学并获得免费午餐，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：后文提到“some of whom have come to visit”（一些外国人来参观），可推知captivated意为“吸引”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国社会主义新农村在生活水平、收入、教育、医疗等多方面的发展进步展开，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：由最后一段“As students, we should study hard to prepare ourselves...”可知，作者以学生的身份发言，故作者是学生，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查了细节查找、词义推测、主旨归纳和作者身份推断等核心阅读能力，文本贴近社会热点，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ. 用动词的正确时态完成对话
Julies: 1. you (see) Tara recently? I haven't seen her
for weeks.
Dan: No, but Tara 2. (text) me most days.
Julies: What 3. she (do) these days?
Dan: Well, she 4. (practise) football really hard for the past month.
Julies: For what?
Dan: She 5. (want) to be a professional footballer. Chelsea Club 6. (invite) her to train last year.
Julies: Amazing! 7. she (tell) you that?
Dan: Yes. She 8. (tell) me yesterday.
Julies: That's great! Hope everything goes well for her.

1. Have; seen 2. has texted 3. has; done 4. has practised 5. wants 6. invited 7. Did; tell 8. told

【分析】
要完成对话中的时态填空，需先抓住每个句子的时间状语或语境提示，判断对应的英语时态，再结合主语的人称、单复数及句式（疑问句/陈述句）填写正确的动词形式。具体思路：1. 找时间标志词（如recently、most days、last year、yesterday等）；2. 结合语境（如答语的时态呼应）确定时态；3. 按对应时态的结构填写动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语recently（最近），结合答语的现在完成时，此处用现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have + 主语 + 过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填Have; seen。
2. 时间状语most days（表从过去到现在的频繁动作），用现在完成时，主语Tara是第三人称单数，故填has texted。
3. 时间状语these days（表现阶段的动作），用现在完成时的特殊疑问句，结构为“has + 主语 + 过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，故填has; done。
4. 时间状语for the past month（表持续到现在的动作），用现在完成时，主语she，故填has practised。
5. 此处表达个人愿望，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填wants。
6. 时间状语last year（表过去的动作），用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，故填invited。
7. 此处询问过去是否发生的动作，用一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，后面动词用原形tell，故填Did; tell。
8. 时间状语yesterday（表过去的动作），用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
【答案】
1. Have; seen 2. has texted 3. has; done 4. has practised 5. wants 6. invited 7. Did; tell 8. told
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时
【点评】
本题通过日常对话考查英语核心时态的运用，重点是根据时间状语和语境判断时态，题型贴近实际交际，难度适中，适合巩固基础时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.5