Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
social, attract, short, cover, sand, great
1. There are many tall buildings and clean streets in the village.
2. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is the main for visitors.
3. We enjoyed walking on the beach and watching the sunset.
4. The table was with a clean cloth before the guests arrived.
5. The water of this area is caused by climate change.
6. Her kindness and help changed the way I looked at the world.

1. socialist 2. attraction 3. sandy 4. covered 5. shortage 6. greatly

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性，再结合方框内单词的词性转换规则，选择并变形出符合语境的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰名词village，需用形容词，social的形容词形式为socialist，意为“社会主义的”，符合语境；
2. main为形容词，后需接名词，attract的名词形式为attraction，意为“吸引力”，符合语境；
3. 空缺处修饰名词beach，需用形容词，sand的形容词形式为sandy，意为“沙质的”，符合语境；
4. 句子为被动语态（结构为be+过去分词），cover的过去分词为covered，意为“被覆盖”，符合语境；
5. 空缺处需名词作主语，short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，符合语境；
6. 空缺处修饰动词changed，需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. socialist 2. attraction 3. sandy 4. covered 5. shortage 6. greatly
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换与运用，难度较低，学生只需掌握常见的词性变化规则，结合句子结构和语境即可完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 根据课文内容和提示补全短文
The life in my hometown 1. (change) greatly over the last twenty years.
In the past, many young people 2. (use) to work in big cities and 3. returned home. But now, more of them 4. (come) back to live and work here. The way we farm has 5. changed. We used to grow a few vegetables 6. small farms, but now we have large, high-tech greenhouses and grow tons 7. fruit and vegetables to sell in large 8. (city). With
the new highway and railway, our hometown has become a 9. (tour) attraction. We can now sell local products 10. to people all over China.
These changes have greatly improved our 11. (life). We now have new houses, a new hospital, and a new library. We 12. (build) a new socialist village.

1. has changed 2. used 3. seldom 4. have come 5. also 6. on 7. of 8. cities 9. tourist 10. online 11. lives 12. are building

【分析】这道题需结合时态规则、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文语境补全短文。首先根据时间状语判断时态，如over the last twenty years对应现在完成时；固定搭配如used to do、on farms、tons of等直接匹配；语境逻辑如第3空表“很少回家”、第10空表“线上销售”；词性转换如第9空修饰名词用形容词、第11空名词变复数等。
【解析】1. 时间状语over the last twenty years（过去二十年）提示用现在完成时，主语The life为单数，故填has changed；2. 固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），故填used；3. 结合前文“年轻人去大城市”，语境表“很少回家”，填seldom；4. 时间状语now提示现在完成时（强调现状），主语more of them为复数，填have come；5. 承接上文，表“也改变了”，填副词also；6. 固定搭配on small farms（在小农场），填介词on；7. 固定搭配tons of（大量的），填介词of；8. city是可数名词，此处指多个城市，用复数cities；9. 修饰名词attraction需用形容词tourist，构成tourist attraction（旅游景点）；10. 结合语境“卖给全中国的人”，填online（线上）；11. our后接名词，life表“生活”时复数为lives，填lives；12. 语境表“正在建设”，用现在进行时，主语we为复数，填are building。
【答案】1. has changed 2. used 3. seldom 4. have come 5. also 6. on 7. of 8. cities 9. tourist 10. online 11. lives 12. are building
【知识点】现在完成时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法（时态、词性）、固定短语及语境理解，需结合时间标志、常用搭配和上下文逻辑解题，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(The reporter is interviewing Mizu and Milan from Egypt.)
Reporter: You two have stayed in Hebei for over ten years. 1.
Mizu: We have seen lots of great changes. Hebei is developing very fast these years.
Milan: 2. When we first came, the traffic was not so convenient as it is now.
Reporter: 3.
Mizu: Now there are more high-speed railways. We can go to Beijing in a short time.
Milan: 4. We hardly take cash with us.
Reporter: How about the living environment?
Mizu: The cities are cleaner and greener. There are more parks for people to relax.

1. What changes have you seen? 2. That's true. / I agree. 3. What about the transportation now? 4. And we can use mobile payments everywhere. / We can pay online.

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，明确每处空白前后的语义关联，推导符合语境的句子：1. 空白后答句提及“看到很多巨大变化”，故问句应询问看到的变化；2. 前文提到河北发展快，后文补充交通变化，此处需对前文观点表示赞同；3. 空白后答句围绕高铁（交通方式）展开，故问句应询问现在的交通情况；4. 空白后提到几乎不带现金，故此处需表达与支付方式相关的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“We have seen lots of great changes”，推导问句为询问变化的句子：What changes have you seen?
2. 前文表述河北发展快，后文补充交通变化，此处需填赞同前文观点的句子：That's true. / I agree.
3. 答句介绍高铁（交通方式），推导问句为询问交通现状的句子：What about the transportation now?
4. 后文提到几乎不带现金，推导与移动支付相关的句子：And we can use mobile payments everywhere. / We can pay online.
【答案】
1. What changes have you seen? 2. That's true. / I agree. 3. What about the transportation now? 4. And we can use mobile payments everywhere. / We can pay online.
【知识点】
补全对话，情景交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题，紧密结合生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解和常用交际表达的运用，难度较低，理清上下文逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8