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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also been showing them how to face life bravely — especially when things don't seem to be going their way.
Ren grew up in a poor village in Yiyuan County. As a child, she had to do far more housework than other kids because both her parents were ill. With the help from relatives and villagers, she finished 12 years of schooling and got into Qufu Normal University. But her four years at university were tough: her father passed away, and she had to take care of her mother. It was then that her teacher, Li Zhenhua, stepped in and offered support.
After graduation, Ren had opportunities to teach in cities, but she chose to go back to her hometown and work as a rural teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Mr Li offered me a well-paid job in a big city, but I wanted to teach the children in my village. I want to follow his example and do my part for education here,” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometres from Yiyuan's downtown. It used to be one of the worst-equipped schools in the county, but now there's already a nice, comfortable playground. Ren works hard both in teaching and caring for her students. “Life hasn't been easy for me, but I've always had kind people around me. They helped me when I needed it most, and that's what keeps me going,” Ren says.
1. Which is TRUE about Ren Jilan?
A. She was born in Shaanxi.
B. Her family was very rich.
C. Her parents were teachers.
D. She cared about her students.
2. Who helped Ren Jilan finish 12 years of schooling?
A. Parents and friends.
B. Relatives and villagers.
C. Teachers and classmates.
D. Neighbours and volunteers.
3. What does the phrase “stepped in” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. To go to sleep.
B. To give up the plan.
C. To walk into a room.
D. To take action to help.
4. Why did Ren Jilan go back to her hometown after graduation?
A. Because she was homesick.
B. Because she didn't like city life.
C. Because she decided to look after her mother.
D. Because she wanted to do her part for rural education.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The hard life.
B. The kind help.
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also been showing them how to face life bravely — especially when things don't seem to be going their way.
Ren grew up in a poor village in Yiyuan County. As a child, she had to do far more housework than other kids because both her parents were ill. With the help from relatives and villagers, she finished 12 years of schooling and got into Qufu Normal University. But her four years at university were tough: her father passed away, and she had to take care of her mother. It was then that her teacher, Li Zhenhua, stepped in and offered support.
After graduation, Ren had opportunities to teach in cities, but she chose to go back to her hometown and work as a rural teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Mr Li offered me a well-paid job in a big city, but I wanted to teach the children in my village. I want to follow his example and do my part for education here,” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometres from Yiyuan's downtown. It used to be one of the worst-equipped schools in the county, but now there's already a nice, comfortable playground. Ren works hard both in teaching and caring for her students. “Life hasn't been easy for me, but I've always had kind people around me. They helped me when I needed it most, and that's what keeps me going,” Ren says.
1. Which is TRUE about Ren Jilan?
A. She was born in Shaanxi.
B. Her family was very rich.
C. Her parents were teachers.
D. She cared about her students.
2. Who helped Ren Jilan finish 12 years of schooling?
A. Parents and friends.
B. Relatives and villagers.
C. Teachers and classmates.
D. Neighbours and volunteers.
3. What does the phrase “stepped in” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. To go to sleep.
B. To give up the plan.
C. To walk into a room.
D. To take action to help.
4. Why did Ren Jilan go back to her hometown after graduation?
A. Because she was homesick.
B. Because she didn't like city life.
C. Because she decided to look after her mother.
D. Because she wanted to do her part for rural education.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The hard life.
B. The kind help.
答案
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. B
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. B
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握人物事迹主旨，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体操作：先明确每道题的考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、代词指代等），再定位原文对应段落或语句，最后分析选项正误得出答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：A选项，原文第一段表明Ren来自山东省，并非陕西省，错误；B选项，原文第二段提到她成长于贫困村庄，家庭不富裕，错误；C选项，原文第二段仅提及她父母生病，未说父母是教师，错误；D选项，原文第四段提到她用心教学、照顾学生，说明她关心学生，正确。故选D。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“With the help from relatives and villagers, she finished 12 years of schooling”，可知是亲戚和村民帮助她完成12年学业，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：根据第二段上下文，Ren大学期间遭遇父亲去世、需照顾母亲的困境，老师Li Zhenhua“stepped in”并提供支持，由此推断“stepped in”意为“采取行动帮助”，故选D。4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Ren的表述“I want to follow his example and do my part for education here”，可知她毕业后回乡是为了助力乡村教育，故选D。5. 代词指代题：根据第四段前文“我身边总有善良的人，在我最需要时帮助我”，可知“that”指代的是他人的善意帮助，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、代词指代
【点评】本文为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查原文细节查找、词义推断及代词指代，题目难度适中，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：A选项，原文第一段表明Ren来自山东省，并非陕西省，错误；B选项，原文第二段提到她成长于贫困村庄，家庭不富裕，错误；C选项，原文第二段仅提及她父母生病，未说父母是教师，错误；D选项，原文第四段提到她用心教学、照顾学生，说明她关心学生，正确。故选D。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“With the help from relatives and villagers, she finished 12 years of schooling”，可知是亲戚和村民帮助她完成12年学业，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：根据第二段上下文，Ren大学期间遭遇父亲去世、需照顾母亲的困境，老师Li Zhenhua“stepped in”并提供支持，由此推断“stepped in”意为“采取行动帮助”，故选D。4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Ren的表述“I want to follow his example and do my part for education here”，可知她毕业后回乡是为了助力乡村教育，故选D。5. 代词指代题：根据第四段前文“我身边总有善良的人，在我最需要时帮助我”，可知“that”指代的是他人的善意帮助，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、代词指代
【点评】本文为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查原文细节查找、词义推断及代词指代，题目难度适中，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
