Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 黑龙江哈尔滨中考·改编]Mary has become much braver than before, and she can express (her) in public now.
2. [2026 山东青岛调研]Because of the terrible weather, many (flight) had to be put off.
3. [2026 江苏盐城期末]A little (kind) can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, smile to make him/her feel better.
4. Our education should make our children become independent (think).
5. Although many people didn't think Thomas Edison was an intelligent boy, he became an excellent (invent) at last.
6. We live in China, and (social) helps us live a better life.
7. [2026 云南昆明期末]Those who (spread) kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves.
8. My maths teacher often (encourage) us to solve difficult problems by working in groups.

1. herself 句意为:玛丽变得比以前勇敢多了,她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,指主语 she 本身,应该使用反身代词,故填 herself。
2. flights 句意为:由于天气恶劣,许多航班不得不延迟。many 后接可数名词复数,故填 flights。
3. kindness 根据 A little 可知空处应填名词,kind 的名词形式 kindness 意为“善良”,是不可数名词。故填 kindness。
4. thinkers 句意为:我们的教育应该使我们的孩子成为独立的思考者。think 的名词形式 thinker 意为“思考者;思想家”,是可数名词,符合语境。结合 children 可知,此处应用复数名词。故填 thinkers。
5. inventor 句意为:尽管许多人认为托马斯·爱迪生不是一个聪明的男孩,但他最终成了一个杰出的发明家。根据 an excellent 可知空处用单数名词,结合 Thomas Edison 可知此处指“发明家”,故填 inventor。
6. socialism 句意为:我们生活在中国,社会主义帮助我们过上更好的生活。空处应用名词作主语,且根据语境可知,此处指“社会主义”,故填不可数名词 socialism。
7. spread 句意为:那些到处传播善意和爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。分析句子结构可知设空在定语从句中作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故填 spread。
8. encourages 句意为:我的数学老师经常鼓励我们以小组合作的方式解决难题。句子缺少谓语动词,根据 often 可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 encourages。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示翻译句子
9. 当你帮助别人时,最重要的是,你应该展现出自己真正的善良。(above all)

10. 雷锋精神将永存,并且激励我们去帮助他人。(live on)

11. 张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。(set up)

12. 墨子主张各国应避免相互攻伐。(avoid doing sth)

13. 据说爱迪生一生发明了一千多件东西。(It is said that...)

9. When you help others, above all, you should show your true kindness.
10. The spirit of Lei Feng will live on and encourage us to help others.
11. Zhang Qian was a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.
12. Mozi believed that all states should avoid attacking one another/each other.
13. It is said that Edison invented more than/over one thousand things in his life.

刷能力
建议用时7分钟 答案D13
短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
[2026 河南南阳期中]
finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He 1. it in 1956. The play has three acts (幕). It 2. shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It 3. the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to a teachers' school in 1913. After 4. school in 1918, he became a head 5. of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 6. about people's lives. He is known 7. "the People's Artist". Lao She is one of the 8. Chinese writers of his century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9. music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea 10. eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.

短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。
1. wrote 句意为:他在 1956 年写了这部话剧。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He... it in 1956.”可知,他写了这部话剧,动词 write 符合语境,根据 in 1956 可知时态为一般过去时,故填 wrote。
2. truly 句意为:它真实地展示了从 19 世纪末到 20 世纪中叶中国人民的生活。根据语境可知,空处用副词修饰动词 shows,空处指“真实地”,故填 truly。
3. tells 句意为:它讲述了在北京的王利发和他的茶馆顾客的故事。根据 the story of 可知,空处指“讲述”,动词 tell 符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语 It 为第三人称单数,故填 tells。
4. finishing 句意为:1918 年毕业后,他成了一所小学的校长。根据“After... school in 1918”可知,空处指“完成学业”,动词 finish 符合语境,介词 After 后跟动名词。故填 finishing。
5. teacher head teacher 意为“校长”,为固定搭配,符合语境。空前有 a,故填 teacher。
6. stories 句意为:他写了许多关于人们生活的话剧、小说和短篇故事。根据“He wrote many plays, novels and short...”可知,此处指“短篇故事”,名词 story 符合语境,many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 stories。
7. as 句意为:他被称为“人民艺术家”。be known as 为固定搭配,意为“被称为……”,故填 as。
8. greatest 句意为:老舍是他那个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据“one of the... Chinese writers of his century”可知,空处指“最伟大的”,形容词 great 符合语境,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,故填 greatest。
9. traditional 句意为:如今在老舍茶馆,如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,你可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。根据“... music or magic shows”可知,空处指“传统音乐”,用形容词 traditional 修饰名词 music。故填 traditional。
10. and 句意为:人们还可以喝茶、吃美味的北京食物。drink tea 和 eat delicious Beijing food 为并列关系,故填 and。