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[2026 湖南益阳期中]Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists, passed away on 18 October, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922, he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made him very famous around the world. So far, his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics.
Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man.
20. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away?
21. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957?
22. When did Yang return to work in China?
23. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文。
24. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why?
Though he lived abroad for many years, as a scientist born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He helped to build links between China and the US. He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting (奉献) his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China. Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart. He said, “I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority (自卑感).” This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life. He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. We will always remember this great man.
20. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away?
He was 103 years old.
21. How did Yang make history with his partner in 1957?
They made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
22. When did Yang return to work in China?
In 2003.
23. 将文中画线部分翻译成中文。
他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响,而且影响了中国的许多年轻科学家。
24. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of Yang Zhenning? Why?
He was a great physicist and a patriotic scholar. Because he made remarkable achievements in physics, won the Nobel Prize, and always cared about his motherland, devoting himself to promoting China's scientific development and encouraging Chinese people to be confident./... 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
答案
20. He was 103 years old. 根据“Yang Zhenning... passed away on 18 October, 2025 ... at the age of 103.”可知,杨振宁去世时103岁。
21. They made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 根据“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知,1957年他与搭档李政道因获得诺贝尔物理学奖而创造了历史。
22. In 2003. 根据“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University”可知,杨振宁于2003年回国到清华大学工作。
23. 他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响,而且影响了中国的许多年轻科学家。
24. He was a great physicist and a patriotic scholar. Because he made remarkable achievements in physics, won the Nobel Prize, and always cared about his motherland, devoting himself to promoting China's scientific development and encouraging Chinese people to be confident./... 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
21. They made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 根据“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知,1957年他与搭档李政道因获得诺贝尔物理学奖而创造了历史。
22. In 2003. 根据“In 2003, he returned to work at Tsinghua University”可知,杨振宁于2003年回国到清华大学工作。
23. 他不仅在物理学领域产生了重大影响,而且影响了中国的许多年轻科学家。
24. He was a great physicist and a patriotic scholar. Because he made remarkable achievements in physics, won the Nobel Prize, and always cared about his motherland, devoting himself to promoting China's scientific development and encouraging Chinese people to be confident./... 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
