2026年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语全一册译林版第47页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标,写出句中所缺单词
1. Daniel likes keeping art
diaries
(日记). In this way, he can express himself through drawing or painting.
2. The teacher always makes
fair
(公平的) decisions in our class, which encourages us to work hard.
3. After practising
Irish
(爱尔兰的) step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even amazing and just wants to go further.
4. Don’t always compare yourself with others. Just try to be a better s
elf
every day.
5. China held a grand military parade on September 3, 2025 to celebrate the eightieth anniversary of the
victory
/'vɪktəri/ of the World Anti-Fascist War.

答案

1. diaries 2. fair 3. Irish 4. self 5. victory

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示(汉语、首字母、音标)填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合各小题的提示信息,确定单词的词性、正确形式(如名词单复数等),最终填入符合句意和语法的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:Daniel喜欢写艺术日记,通过画画表达自己。“日记”对应英文单词diary,固定搭配keep diaries表示“写日记”,需用复数形式,故填diaries;
2. 句意:老师在班里做公平的决定,鼓励我们努力。“公平的”对应形容词fair,修饰名词decisions,故填fair;
3. 句意:练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年后,John觉得它更神奇,想继续深入。“爱尔兰的”对应形容词Irish,修饰名词step dancing,故填Irish;
4. 句意:不要总和别人比较,每天努力做更好的自己。根据首字母s及句意,此处表示“自己”,填self;
5. 音标/'vɪktəri/对应英文单词victory,句意是庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年,故填victory。
【答案】
1. diaries 2. fair 3. Irish 4. self 5. victory
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,结合语境和提示即可完成,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 新素材 Thousands of
runners
(run) took part in the 2026 Yangzhou Half Marathon.
2. We all feel excited about the leader’s speeches as they are very important and
inspiring
(inspire).
3. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition, so I
disappointed
(disappoint) my parents.
4. She
has competed
in over 10 national
competitions
since she entered junior high school. (compete)
5. The students are
performing
on stage, and their
performances
are truly amazing. (perform)

答案

1. runners 2. inspiring 3. disappointed
4. has competed; competitions 5. performing; performances

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等规则分析:1. thousands of后接可数名词复数,run的表人名词为runner,变复数;2. and连接并列形容词,修饰事物用inspire的形容词inspiring;3. 由didn’t可知用一般过去时,disappoint变过去式;4. since引导的从句对应现在完成时,主语she用has+过去分词,national后接名词复数,compete变名词复数;5. 第一空是现在进行时用现在分词,their后接名词复数,perform变名词复数。
【解析】
1. thousands of表示“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示“赛跑者”的名词是runner,复数形式为runners,故填runners;
2. and连接并列成分,前面是形容词important,此处需用形容词,inspire的形容词形式inspiring(修饰事物),故填inspiring;
3. 前半句用一般过去时(didn’t),后半句时态一致,disappoint的过去式为disappointed,故填disappointed;
4. since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,compete的过去分词是competed;第二空national后接名词,compete对应的名词是competition,复数形式为competitions,故填has competed; competitions;
5. 第一空是现在进行时,结构为are+现在分词,perform的现在分词是performing;第二空their后接名词,perform对应的名词是performance,复数形式为performances,故填performing; performances。
【答案】
1. runners 2. inspiring 3. disappointed 4. has competed; competitions 5. performing; performances
【知识点】
英语词形变换、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词性转换、时态运用及名词复数变化,需学生掌握常见单词的不同词性形式和时态规则,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余)
live through semi-final fair play gymnast more than finishing line
1. The
gymnasts
land on the mat safely after their amazing performances.
2. Tom is an honest athlete. He always competes with others in a spirit of
fair play
.
3. After months of training, the team entered the
semi-final
in the end.
4. As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who
lived through
World War II had a different experience.
5. The robot "Shandian" was the first robot to cross the
finishing line
in Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon.

答案

1. gymnasts 2. fair play 3. semi-final 4. lived through
5. finishing line

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需从方框内6个词/短语(live through、semi-final、fair play、gymnast、more than、finishing line)中选5个,结合句子语境及语法规则用正确形式填空(有1项多余)。解题思路:①先明确方框内各词汇的词义、词性;②逐句分析句子结构,判断空缺处所需的词性、数、时态等;③结合语境选择合适词汇,进行必要的形式变形(如名词变复数、动词变过去式);④排除多余项(本题中more than为多余项)。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语,根据句中“their amazing performances”可知主语为复数名词,方框内gymnast(体操运动员)符合语境,需变复数形式,故填gymnasts。
2. 介词of后需接名词/短语,结合“honest athlete”及“spirit”,固定短语fair play(公平竞赛)符合语境,故填fair play。
3. 动词enter后需接名词作宾语,结合“after months of training”,semi-final(半决赛)符合语境,用原形即可,故填semi-final。
4. 定语从句修饰先行词people,从句缺谓语动词,结合“World War II”(过去的事件),live through(经历)需用过去式,故填lived through。
5. 动词cross后需接名词作宾语,结合“Half Marathon”,finishing line(终点线)符合语境,用原形即可,故填finishing line。
【答案】
1. gymnasts 2. fair play 3. semi-final 4. lived through 5. finishing line
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词义辨析、固定短语搭配及词形变化,需结合句子语境准确判断并变形,难度适中,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、句子翻译
1. 多亏了我们强大的祖国,她让我们远离战争。
Thanks to
our powerful motherland, she keeps us away from wars.
2. 经过多年的艰苦训练,他终于成功进入了国家队。
After years of hard training,
he finally made it to the national team
.
3. 一切都在不断变化,因此不可能两次踏进同一条河流。
Everything keeps changing, so
it is impossible to step into
the same river twice.
4. 无论你遇到什么困难,永远不要轻易放弃。
Whatever difficulties you meet
, never
give up
easily.

答案

1. Thanks to 2. he finally made it to the national team
3. it is impossible to step into
4. Whatever difficulties you meet; give up

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子补全题,需先理解中文句子的含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、常用句型及句子结构,匹配对应的英文表达补全空缺部分,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“多亏了”对应英语固定短语Thanks to,用于句首作状语,符合语境,故填Thanks to。
2. “成功进入”常用固定搭配make it to,结合语境(经过多年训练后的结果,用一般过去时),主语为he,“国家队”是the national team,故填he finally made it to the national team。
3. “不可能做某事”是固定句型it is impossible to do sth,“踏进”对应step into,故填it is impossible to step into。
4. “无论你遇到什么困难”用Whatever引导让步状语从句,结构为Whatever difficulties you meet;“放弃”对应固定短语give up,故填Whatever difficulties you meet; give up。
【答案】
1. Thanks to 2. he finally made it to the national team 3. it is impossible to step into 4. Whatever difficulties you meet; give up
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用句型、句子补全
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句型的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对核心表达的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6