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五、 新语篇 私人信件 阅读填空
阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
词数：148 体裁：应用文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：学校生活 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Dear Kate,
Hello, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu School. I love my school. It 1 (be) big and clean. It is not far. It takes me about five minutes 2 get to school every day. But my classroom is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 3 (boy) in my class. Amy is one of my 4 (friend). She always helps me 5 my Maths. I like 6 (she) very much. We often chat with each other or play volleyball. We go to the Volleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday.
Amy does well 7 playing volleyball. Amy is also in the Dancing Club. She is a good 8 (dance). Our school day usually 9 (start) at nine in the morning, and is over at half past four in the afternoon. I can 10 (finish) my homework in one hour every day. I love my school. Please email me soon!
Yours,
Anna
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
词数：148 体裁：应用文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：学校生活 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Dear Kate,
Hello, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu School. I love my school. It 1 (be) big and clean. It is not far. It takes me about five minutes 2 get to school every day. But my classroom is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 3 (boy) in my class. Amy is one of my 4 (friend). She always helps me 5 my Maths. I like 6 (she) very much. We often chat with each other or play volleyball. We go to the Volleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday.
Amy does well 7 playing volleyball. Amy is also in the Dancing Club. She is a good 8 (dance). Our school day usually 9 (start) at nine in the morning, and is over at half past four in the afternoon. I can 10 (finish) my homework in one hour every day. I love my school. Please email me soon!
Yours,
Anna
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Anna写给Kate的一封信,信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
1. is 2. to 3. boys 4. friends 5. with 6. her 7. in 8. dancer 9. starts 10. finish
1. is 2. to 3. boys 4. friends 5. with 6. her 7. in 8. dancer 9. starts 10. finish
解析
【分析】
本题为书信类语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一填空。解题思路：1. 第1空：主语it指代school，第三人称单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用is；2. 第2空：固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，需填不定式符号to；3. 第3空：数词twelve后接可数名词复数，boy变boys；4. 第4空：one of后接可数名词复数，friend变friends；5. 第5空：固定搭配help sb with sth，填介词with；6. 第6空：动词like后接人称代词宾格，she变her；7. 第7空：固定搭配do well in，填介词in；8. 第8空：a后接表示人的名词，dance变dancer；9. 第9空：主语our school day为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式starts；10. 第10空：情态动词can后接动词原形，填finish。
【解析】
1. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is；
2. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，此处需用不定式符号to，故填to；
3. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数，boy的复数为boys，故填boys；
4. one of后接可数名词复数表示“……之一”，friend的复数为friends，故填friends；
5. 固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with；
6. 动词like后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her，故填her；
7. 固定搭配do well in意为“擅长”，故填in；
8. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，dance对应的表示人的名词是dancer，故填dancer；
9. 主语our school day是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，start的三单是starts，故填starts；
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填finish。
【答案】
1. is 2. to 3. boys 4. friends 5. with 6. her 7. in 8. dancer 9. starts 10. finish
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以书信形式围绕学校生活话题，考察基础语法（时态、名词单复数、代词）及常用固定搭配，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为书信类语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一填空。解题思路：1. 第1空：主语it指代school，第三人称单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用is；2. 第2空：固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，需填不定式符号to；3. 第3空：数词twelve后接可数名词复数，boy变boys；4. 第4空：one of后接可数名词复数，friend变friends；5. 第5空：固定搭配help sb with sth，填介词with；6. 第6空：动词like后接人称代词宾格，she变her；7. 第7空：固定搭配do well in，填介词in；8. 第8空：a后接表示人的名词，dance变dancer；9. 第9空：主语our school day为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式starts；10. 第10空：情态动词can后接动词原形，填finish。
【解析】
1. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is；
2. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，此处需用不定式符号to，故填to；
3. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数，boy的复数为boys，故填boys；
4. one of后接可数名词复数表示“……之一”，friend的复数为friends，故填friends；
5. 固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with；
6. 动词like后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her，故填her；
7. 固定搭配do well in意为“擅长”，故填in；
8. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，dance对应的表示人的名词是dancer，故填dancer；
9. 主语our school day是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，start的三单是starts，故填starts；
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填finish。
【答案】
1. is 2. to 3. boys 4. friends 5. with 6. her 7. in 8. dancer 9. starts 10. finish
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以书信形式围绕学校生活话题，考察基础语法（时态、名词单复数、代词）及常用固定搭配，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
词数：135 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：我的学校 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It's a big school with many buildings.
Look! This is our playground. It's big. There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It's between the science building and the office building.
Let's come into Class 4, Grade 7. It's a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the students? Ha-ha, it's Sunday today. They don't come to school.
1. 跨学科 数字计算 How many buildings are there in Daisy's school?
2. What's on the left of the playground?
3. Where is the library?
4. 中考新考法 开放式谈对学校的评价 What do you think of Daisy's school?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
词数：135 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：我的学校 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It's a big school with many buildings.
Look! This is our playground. It's big. There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It's between the science building and the office building.
Let's come into Class 4, Grade 7. It's a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the students? Ha-ha, it's Sunday today. They don't come to school.
1. 跨学科 数字计算 How many buildings are there in Daisy's school?
There are six buildings in the school.
2. What's on the left of the playground?
There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall.
3. Where is the library?
It’s between the sports hall and the office building.
4. 中考新考法 开放式谈对学校的评价 What do you think of Daisy's school?
I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful. (言之有理即可)
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Daisy的学校。
1. There are six buildings in the school. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings.”以及“Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building.”可知,Daisy的学校有六栋楼。
2. There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two buildings on the left ... the science building.”可知,操场左边有两栋建筑,它们是科学楼和食堂。
3. It’s between the sports hall and the office building. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“The library is between the sports hall and the office building.”可知,图书馆在体育馆和办公楼之间。
4. I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful. [解析]开放性试题,言之有理即可。
1. There are six buildings in the school. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings.”以及“Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building.”可知,Daisy的学校有六栋楼。
2. There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two buildings on the left ... the science building.”可知,操场左边有两栋建筑,它们是科学楼和食堂。
3. It’s between the sports hall and the office building. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“The library is between the sports hall and the office building.”可知,图书馆在体育馆和办公楼之间。
4. I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful. [解析]开放性试题,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解与开放性试题。解题思路：首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是介绍Daisy的学校；接着针对每个问题，定位短文对应段落的关键信息：第1题需梳理文中提到的所有建筑并计数，第2题查找操场左侧的建筑，第3题定位图书馆的位置，第4题结合短文对学校的描述给出合理评价。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段内容，操场左侧有科学楼、食堂共2栋建筑，右侧有体育馆、图书馆、办公楼共3栋建筑，还有教学楼1栋，总计6栋，故答案为There are six buildings in the school.
2. 第2题：根据短文第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall.”，可知操场左侧的建筑是科学楼和食堂，故答案为There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall.
3. 第3题：根据短文第二段“The library is between the sports hall and the office building.”，可知图书馆的位置在体育馆和办公楼之间，故答案为It’s between the sports hall and the office building.
4. 第4题：本题为开放性试题，结合短文提到学校是大的且有各类功能建筑，给出合理评价即可，故答案为I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful.
【答案】
1. There are six buildings in the school.
2. There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall.
3. It’s between the sports hall and the office building.
4. I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题围绕“我的学校”话题展开，考查学生快速定位文本细节信息的能力及开放性表达能力，难度适中，贴近学生日常学习生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解与开放性试题。解题思路：首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是介绍Daisy的学校；接着针对每个问题，定位短文对应段落的关键信息：第1题需梳理文中提到的所有建筑并计数，第2题查找操场左侧的建筑，第3题定位图书馆的位置，第4题结合短文对学校的描述给出合理评价。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段内容，操场左侧有科学楼、食堂共2栋建筑，右侧有体育馆、图书馆、办公楼共3栋建筑，还有教学楼1栋，总计6栋，故答案为There are six buildings in the school.
2. 第2题：根据短文第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall.”，可知操场左侧的建筑是科学楼和食堂，故答案为There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall.
3. 第3题：根据短文第二段“The library is between the sports hall and the office building.”，可知图书馆的位置在体育馆和办公楼之间，故答案为It’s between the sports hall and the office building.
4. 第4题：本题为开放性试题，结合短文提到学校是大的且有各类功能建筑，给出合理评价即可，故答案为I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful.
【答案】
1. There are six buildings in the school.
2. There are two buildings. /The science building and the dining hall.
3. It’s between the sports hall and the office building.
4. I think Daisy’s school is big and beautiful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题围绕“我的学校”话题展开，考查学生快速定位文本细节信息的能力及开放性表达能力，难度适中，贴近学生日常学习生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
