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Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每题只有一个正确选项,每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)
A. essential B. pack C. hesitate D. passport E. abroad
Last summer, Maya finally had the chance to travel 31 for the first time. She had always dreamed of hiking the Inca Trail in Peru,a four-day trek that ends at the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. Before leaving,she spent a whole weekend trying to 32 her backpack carefully. She checked every item twice to make sure nothing was missing. A first-aid kit, warm layers,and enough food were all 33 for such a long and challenging journey through the mountains. At the airport,she realised she had almost forgotten her 34 in the rush to leave home. Luckily,her mother had placed it safely in the front pocket of her bag. Maya took a deep breath and smiled—her great adventure was finally about to begin.
31.
A. introduction B. shocked C. inspire D. memorable E. manner
The hike turned out to be the most 35 experience of Maya's life. On the first morning,she was completely 36 by the size of the mountains and the silence of the ancient stone paths beneath her feet. Nothing she had read or watched online could have prepared her for the real thing. Along the way,a local guide named Carlos shared stories about the Inca people and their way of life. His calm and thoughtful 37 of telling each story made everything feel vivid and real. By the time Maya finally stood at the Sun Gate and saw Machu Picchu spread out below her,she knew this journey would 38 her to explore more of the world without fear or doubt.
35.
A. essential B. pack C. hesitate D. passport E. abroad
Last summer, Maya finally had the chance to travel 31 for the first time. She had always dreamed of hiking the Inca Trail in Peru,a four-day trek that ends at the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. Before leaving,she spent a whole weekend trying to 32 her backpack carefully. She checked every item twice to make sure nothing was missing. A first-aid kit, warm layers,and enough food were all 33 for such a long and challenging journey through the mountains. At the airport,she realised she had almost forgotten her 34 in the rush to leave home. Luckily,her mother had placed it safely in the front pocket of her bag. Maya took a deep breath and smiled—her great adventure was finally about to begin.
31.
E
32. B
33. A
34. D
A. introduction B. shocked C. inspire D. memorable E. manner
The hike turned out to be the most 35 experience of Maya's life. On the first morning,she was completely 36 by the size of the mountains and the silence of the ancient stone paths beneath her feet. Nothing she had read or watched online could have prepared her for the real thing. Along the way,a local guide named Carlos shared stories about the Inca people and their way of life. His calm and thoughtful 37 of telling each story made everything feel vivid and real. By the time Maya finally stood at the Sun Gate and saw Machu Picchu spread out below her,she knew this journey would 38 her to explore more of the world without fear or doubt.
35.
D
36. B
37. E
38. C
答案
31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. C
解析
【分析】
首先明确两组单词的词义：第一组A. essential（必要的）、B. pack（打包，收拾）、C. hesitate（犹豫）、D. passport（护照）、E. abroad（在国外）；第二组A. introduction（介绍）、B. shocked（震惊的）、C. inspire（激励）、D. memorable（难忘的）、E. manner（方式）。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文语境，匹配词义，且每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
31. 空格前是动词travel，结合语境“第一次出国旅行”，固定搭配为travel abroad，故选E。
32. 空格后是名词backpack，语境是“收拾背包”，pack有“打包、收拾”之意，故选B。
33. 空格前列举了旅行必备物品，语境是“这些物品对长途旅行是必要的”，essential意为“必要的”，故选A。
34. 空格前是动词forgot，机场出行需携带的重要证件是护照，passport意为“护照”，故选D。
35. 空格修饰名词experience，语境是“最难忘的经历”，memorable意为“难忘的”，故选D。
36. 空格前是be动词，语境是“被山脉的规模震惊”，shocked意为“震惊的”，故选B。
37. 空格前是形容词calm and thoughtful，语境是“讲述故事的方式”，manner意为“方式”，故选E。
38. 空格后是不定式结构，语境是“激励她探索世界”，inspire意为“激励”，故选C。
【答案】
31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. C
【知识点】
词汇辨析、选词填空、词义搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和单词词义匹配，难度适中，学生掌握核心词汇含义及常用搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确两组单词的词义：第一组A. essential（必要的）、B. pack（打包，收拾）、C. hesitate（犹豫）、D. passport（护照）、E. abroad（在国外）；第二组A. introduction（介绍）、B. shocked（震惊的）、C. inspire（激励）、D. memorable（难忘的）、E. manner（方式）。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文语境，匹配词义，且每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
31. 空格前是动词travel，结合语境“第一次出国旅行”，固定搭配为travel abroad，故选E。
32. 空格后是名词backpack，语境是“收拾背包”，pack有“打包、收拾”之意，故选B。
33. 空格前列举了旅行必备物品，语境是“这些物品对长途旅行是必要的”，essential意为“必要的”，故选A。
34. 空格前是动词forgot，机场出行需携带的重要证件是护照，passport意为“护照”，故选D。
35. 空格修饰名词experience，语境是“最难忘的经历”，memorable意为“难忘的”，故选D。
36. 空格前是be动词，语境是“被山脉的规模震惊”，shocked意为“震惊的”，故选B。
37. 空格前是形容词calm and thoughtful，语境是“讲述故事的方式”，manner意为“方式”，故选E。
38. 空格后是不定式结构，语境是“激励她探索世界”，inspire意为“激励”，故选C。
【答案】
31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. C
【知识点】
词汇辨析、选词填空、词义搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和单词词义匹配，难度适中，学生掌握核心词汇含义及常用搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
