2026年金色课堂课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第69页答案
五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全句子。(有一项多余)
A. high-speed trains B. chat online C. turn off D. made of E. pick up F. wrote
1. In the past, my grandpa
F
letters to his friends.
2. Now we can
B
with friends on the internet.
3. We should
C
the lights when we leave a room.
4. This bag is
D
old jeans. It looks very cool.
5. Let's go plogging and
E
rubbish in the park.

答案

1. F 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E

解析

【分析】这是一道短语匹配补全句子题,解题思路为:先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(如时间状语、动作场景、固定搭配等),选择最贴合的短语,同时注意题目要求有一项多余。具体步骤:1. 观察句子中的时间状语确定动词形式;2. 结合句子的动作或场景匹配对应短语,确保语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句中“In the past”(过去)提示需用动词过去式,F选项“wrote”是“write”的过去式,“wrote letters”表示写信,符合语境,故选F;2. 句中“on the internet”(在网上)提示动作是网上交流,B选项“chat online”意为网上聊天,符合,故选B;3. 句意为离开房间时应关掉灯,C选项“turn off”意为关掉(电器等),符合,故选C;4. 句意为这个包由旧牛仔裤制成,D选项“made of”意为由……制成(能看出原材料),符合,故选D;5. 句意为去公园捡垃圾,E选项“pick up”意为捡起,符合,故选E。
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】动词短语辨析、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础短语匹配题,考查学生对常用短语含义及语境的理解,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇短语的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
六、根据中文、图片或首字母提示完成句子。
1. Twenty years ago, people paid in c
ash
. Now they use smartphones.
2. The robot is very s
mart
(聪明). It can do many things.
3. We made a p
oster
for Earth Day.
4. The cardboard box went into a m
achine
and became a new book.
5. Don't w
aste
food. Eat up all the rice and vegetables.
6. In the past, people wrote l
etters
to friends.
7. We should s
ort
the rubbish before we throw it away.
8. H
igh
-s
peed
trains travel very fast.
9. My grandma often c
hats
with me on the smartphone.
10. The robot can help us do
housework
(家务). It cooks and cleans.

答案

1. cash 2. smart 3. poster 4. machine 5. waste 6. letters 7. sort 8. High-speed 9. chats 10. housework

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母、中文提示完成单词的基础题型,需结合句子语境、提示信息(首字母或中文),回忆对应词汇,同时注意单词的词性、单复数、固定搭配等细节,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 结合“Twenty years ago, paid(20年前支付)”及首字母c,可知此处填名词cash,构成固定短语pay in cash(用现金支付);
2. 中文提示为“聪明”,首字母为s,对应形容词smart;
3. 结合“Earth Day(地球日)”及首字母p,可知此处填名词poster,构成短语make a poster(制作海报);
4. 结合“cardboard box(纸板箱)”“became a new book(变成新书)”及首字母m,可知此处填名词machine;
5. 结合“Don't(不要)”“Eat up all the rice and vegetables(吃光所有饭菜)”及首字母w,可知此处填动词waste;
6. 结合“In the past(过去)”“wrote(写)”及首字母l,可知此处填名词复数letters,构成短语write letters to sb(给某人写信);
7. 结合“rubbish(垃圾)”“throw it away(扔掉)”及首字母s,可知此处填动词sort;
8. 结合“trains(火车)”“travel very fast(行驶很快)”及首字母H、s,可知此处填固定表达High-speed,构成High-speed trains(高速列车);
9. 结合“grandma(奶奶)”“on the smartphone(在手机上)”及首字母c,主语为第三人称单数,可知此处填动词chats;
10. 中文提示为“家务”,对应不可数名词housework;
【答案】
1. cash 2. smart 3. poster 4. machine 5. waste 6. letters 7. sort 8. High-speed 9. chats 10. housework
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词/动词/形容词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查核心基础词汇的运用,结合语境、提示信息即可完成,需注意单词的单复数、词性细节,属于巩固基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, I
made
(make) a toy car with a cardboard box.
2. My grandma often
chats
(chat) with me on the smartphone now.
3. There
were
(be) many changes in our life in the past ten years.
4. Look! The robot
is cooking
(cook) dinner for us. It smells good.
5. We should
not waste
(not waste) food. Eat up all the rice and vegetables.
6. In the past, people
wrote
(write) letters. Now they
send
(send) emails.
7. What a
wonderful
(wonder) change! The box became a new book.
8. My father
bought
(buy) a robot from the shop two weeks ago.
9. The Earth is our home. We
should
(should) protect it.
10.
Don't worry
(not worry). The robot can help you stand up.

答案

1. made 2. chats 3. were 4. is cooking 5. not waste 6. wrote; send 7. wonderful 8. bought 9. should 10. Don't worry

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空,需结合句子的时间标志、时态规则、词性转换及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 根据时间状语判断时态(如last week用一般过去时,look用现在进行时,often用一般现在时等);2. 注意主语单复数对动词形式的影响;3. 情态动词后接动词原形;4. 修饰名词用形容词;5. 祈使句否定形式为Don't+动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last week可知用一般过去时,make的过去式为made;
2. 由often和now可知用一般现在时,主语grandma为第三人称单数,chat变chats;
3. 由in the past ten years可知用一般过去时,主语changes为复数,be动词用were;
4. 由Look!可知用现在进行时,结构为is+doing,主语the robot为单数,故填is cooking;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,否定式为should not+动词原形,故填not waste;
6. 第一空由In the past用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote;第二空由Now用一般现在时,主语they为复数,故填send;
7. 修饰名词change需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful;
8. 由two weeks ago可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;
9. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填should;
10. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形,故填Don't worry。
【答案】
1. made 2. chats 3. were 4. is cooking 5. not waste 6. wrote; send 7. wonderful 8. bought 9. should 10. Don't worry
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语时态、词性转换及固定句式的基础应用,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握时态的时间标志及动词变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6