Ⅳ.语篇填词(5分)
[2025广东广州期末]Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people think pets can stay with them when they feel 22. l. Pets can even bring them
23. h when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It's also said that some day you might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning 24. w animals into pets. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. After all, robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don't need to 25. f them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets 26. w they are on holiday. Some hotels have solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

语篇填词·语篇导读 本文介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些未来设想。
22. lonely 句意为:老人认为宠物能在他们感到孤独时和他们待在一起。根据 The old people think pets can stay with them 可知,此处表示在他们孤独的时候;feel 后接形容词,lonely 意为“孤独的”。故填 lonely。
23. happiness 句意为:当他们难过的时候,宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据 when they are sad 可知,此处表示宠物可以给他们带来快乐,happiness 意为“快乐”,为不可数名词。故填 happiness。
24. wild 句意为:科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据 panther 及“turning... animals into pets”可知是把野生动物变成宠物,wild animals 意为“野生动物”。故填 wild。
25. feed 句意为:人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示喂养它们,feed 意为“喂养”;动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故填 feed。
26. when/while 根据 they are on holiday 可知,此处表示当他们度假时,应用 when/while。故填 when/while。

【分析】
解答语篇填词题，需遵循以下思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕宠物的作用及未来宠物的设想展开）；2. 逐句分析每个空格的语境，结合首字母提示、句子结构（如词性要求、固定搭配、语法规则）推断单词；3. 代入所填单词，检查是否符合语义和语法逻辑。
【解析】
22. 句意为：老人认为宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。feel为系动词，后接形容词，结合首字母l及语境，填lonely。
23. 句意为：当他们难过时，宠物甚至能给他们带来快乐。bring后需接名词作宾语，结合首字母h及语境，填happiness。
24. 句意为：科学家可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据panther（黑豹）及固定搭配wild animals（野生动物），结合首字母w，填wild。
25. 句意为：人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。need to后接动词原形，结合首字母f及语境，填feed。
26. 句意为：很多人度假时会想念他们的宠物。空格处引导时间状语从句，结合首字母w，填when/while。
【答案】
22. lonely 23. happiness 24. wild 25. feed 26. when/while
【知识点】
语篇填词、词汇运用、语法搭配
【点评】
本题为广州期末考的语篇填词题，以宠物为话题，考查学生的语境理解能力、词汇储备及基础语法知识，是初中英语常见的综合题型，难度适中，注重语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
27.近年,城市的流浪狗越来越多。政府设置了流浪狗收容所,但是还是不能解决根本问题。现在请你以一名中学生的身份,写一份英文倡议书,倡导人们不要遗弃宠物狗。倡议书的要点包括:
(1)狗会忠诚于主人,给人们带来乐趣;
(2)饲养狗可以培养人的责任感;
(3)狗是人类的朋友,应该和人类和谐相处;
(4)我们应该爱护狗,不应该遗弃它们。
提示词: 被遗弃的 abandoned
陪伴 accompany 和谐 harmony
要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(4)条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。

27.【参考范文】
Recently, there are more and more abandoned dogs. Dogs are our good friends. They are faithful to their owners. They accompany us and bring us a lot of love and happiness. In addition, we can become responsible by taking care of dogs. They should live in harmony with us and we must love them. If we decide to keep a dog as a pet, it's necessary for us to take good care of it and never get rid of it, for we are friends forever.
[图2 第8题图]
知识拓展
be faithful to
对……忠诚

【分析】
本题要求以中学生身份写英文倡议书，需紧扣给定的4个要点，使用提示词，控制词数80左右，语言通顺。解题思路：1. 开头点明流浪狗问题，引出倡议主题；2. 依次阐述狗的忠诚陪伴、培养责任感、与人类和谐相处的意义；3. 发出不遗弃宠物狗的倡议，呼应主题，确保涵盖所有要求要点。
【解析】
按照倡议书结构，开头引入流浪狗现状，分点说明养狗的价值，最后发出倡议。使用提示词“faithful to”“accompany”“harmony”，确保涵盖所有要点，语句连贯，词数符合要求。
【答案】
Recently, there are more and more abandoned dogs. Dogs are our good friends. They are faithful to their owners. They accompany us and bring us a lot of love and happiness. In addition, we can become responsible by taking care of dogs. They should live in harmony with us and we must love them. If we decide to keep a dog as a pet, it's necessary for us to take good care of it and never get rid of it, for we are friends forever.
【知识点】
英语书面表达（倡议书）、英语常用短语运用
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目所有要点，以中学生视角展开，语言简洁流畅，合理运用提示词，符合倡议书文体要求，词数达标，是优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6