I Complete the sentences with the right forms of the following phrases.
as well as so that in summary figure out play an important role in
1. , I think it’s very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.
2. The Maths problem was difficult, but I finally managed to the correct answer.
3. The new park provides a space for sports outdoor concerts and community events.
4. She studies hard every day she can achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
5. Teachers shaping students’ futures by guiding them with knowledge and values.

1. In summary
2. figure out
3. as well as
4. so that
5. play an important role in

【分析】
解题时，先明确所给短语的含义：as well as（也，和）、so that（以便，引导目的状语从句）、in summary（总之，作总结用语）、figure out（弄明白，算出）、play an important role in（在…中起重要作用）。再结合每个句子的语境和语法结构选择合适的短语：1. 句首需总结性短语；2. manage to后接动词原形，结合“算出答案”选对应短语；3. 需连接并列名词成分；4. 空格后是表目的的从句；5. 需符合主谓一致及“起重要作用”的语境。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首，作总结性表述，短语in summary意为“总之”，符合语境，故填In summary；
2. manage to do sth为固定搭配，结合“算出正确答案”，短语figure out意为“弄明白、算出”，故填figure out；
3. 空格连接两个并列的名词短语sports和户外音乐会等，as well as可连接并列成分，意为“和、也”，符合语境，故填as well as；
4. 空格后是表目的的从句，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合语境，故填so that；
5. 主语Teachers为复数，谓语用动词短语原形，play an important role in意为“在…中起重要作用”，符合“老师在塑造学生未来中起重要作用”的语境，故填play an important role in。
【答案】
1. In summary
2. figure out
3. as well as
4. so that
5. play an important role in
【知识点】
英语短语辨析，固定搭配，连词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义及语境运用，属于基础题型，要求学生掌握短语含义并结合句子结构、语境准确选用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ.Cloze test.
If you want to improve your memory, there are many ways to do this. The most important methods are exercising your brain and 1 special care of your health.
It is helpful for you to regularly 2 your brain to make your memory work better. You can do this by doing new things and 3 your daily habits. For example, you could walk a different way to school or take a different bus. Learning a new skill also 4 your brain develop.
An excellent way to improve memory is to link information with pictures. Try to make pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and 5 a diary will also be useful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water helps too. Also you must allow your brain to have 6 and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not getting enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. Also, being tired will stop you 7 concentrating well. Caffeine in tea and coffee can prevent sleepiness and help concentration, but it can also cause problems with memory.
In order to concentrate well, you 8 be relaxed. When you try to memorize something, you should focus your attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind 9 this may cause incorrect memories. Keeping fit and having regular health checks 10 both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
() 1. A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
() 2. A. stimulates B. stimulating C. stimulated D. stimulate
() 3. A. to change B. with changes C. changed D. by changing
() 4. A. helps B. help C. helped D. to help
() 5. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. being kept
() 6. A. enough friends B. enough drinks
C. enough food D. enough sleep
() 7. A. of B. from C. for D. away from
() 8. A. might B. may C. can D. must
() 9. A. in place of B. instead of
C. because of D. because
() 10. A. are B. is C. was D. were

1-5 C D D A B
6-10 D B D D A

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确主旨是介绍提升记忆力的方法，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：and连接并列成分，前面是动名词exercising，故此处需用动名词保持结构一致；
2. 第2空：考查固定句型It is helpful for sb to do sth，不定式符号to后接动词原形；
3. 第3空：by表示方式，后接动名词，且与前面的by doing new things构成并列结构；
4. 第4空：主语是动名词短语Learning a new skill，表单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式；
5. 第5空：and连接并列的动名词短语，前面是Taking notes、being organized，故此处用动名词keeping；
6. 第6空：结合后文提到的asleep、storing memory，可知此处指足够的睡眠；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”；
8. 第8空：根据语境，为了集中注意力“必须”放松，需用表强制语气的情态动词；
9. 第9空：后面是完整句子，需用连词引导原因状语从句，because符合；
10. 第10空：主语是两个并列的动名词短语，表复数，一般现在时be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 选C：and连接并列成分，前面是动名词exercising，故用taking，构成“exercising...and taking...”结构；
2. 选D：固定句型It is helpful for sb to do sth，不定式to后接动词原形stimulate；
3. 选D：by表示方式，后接动名词，与前面by doing new things并列，故用by changing；
4. 选A：主语是动名词短语，单数，一般现在时谓语用helps；
5. 选B：and连接并列动名词短语，前面是Taking notes、being organized，故用keeping；
6. 选D：结合后文asleep、storing memory，可知需enough sleep；
7. 选B：固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，故用from；
8. 选D：语境表“必须放松”，用must；
9. 选D：后面是完整句子，引导原因状语从句用because；
10. 选A：主语是两个并列动名词短语，复数，一般现在时be动词用are。
【答案】
1-5 C D D A B；6-10 D B D D A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕提升记忆力的方法展开，侧重考察基础语法（非谓语、主谓一致）、固定搭配及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6