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Ⅱ.Each underlined word is shown in context in the following sentences.
Circle the context clues of the underlined words.
1. The problems human beings are facing now are enormous—extremely big.
2. The students are ordered to clean the graffiti off on their desks, because this kind of drawing or writing in a public place is not allowed in the school.
3. Mike decided to quit his job and pursue his dream of becoming an astronaut and he is trying his best to achieve it.
4. I can’t borrow money from my neighbor, because we have a very superficial relationship, not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding.
5. Tammy is considered to be a big opponent, who is the person I’m fighting against in this competition.
6. Overworking for three days and nights, Louis fell ill inevitably, which he couldn’t avoid or prevent.
7. All the students are captivated by the collection Peter brought into the classroom, that is, it is so attractive that they all focused their attention on it.
8. The topic of the conference is how to make an optimum use of soil resources or to make the best possible result.
Circle the context clues of the underlined words.
1. The problems human beings are facing now are enormous—extremely big.
2. The students are ordered to clean the graffiti off on their desks, because this kind of drawing or writing in a public place is not allowed in the school.
3. Mike decided to quit his job and pursue his dream of becoming an astronaut and he is trying his best to achieve it.
4. I can’t borrow money from my neighbor, because we have a very superficial relationship, not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding.
5. Tammy is considered to be a big opponent, who is the person I’m fighting against in this competition.
6. Overworking for three days and nights, Louis fell ill inevitably, which he couldn’t avoid or prevent.
7. All the students are captivated by the collection Peter brought into the classroom, that is, it is so attractive that they all focused their attention on it.
8. The topic of the conference is how to make an optimum use of soil resources or to make the best possible result.
答案
1. extremely big
2. this kind of drawing or writing in a public place
3. trying his best to achieve
4. not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding
5. the person I'm fighting against in this competition
6. couldn't avoid or prevent
7. so attractive that they all focused their attention on it
8. to make the best possible result
2. this kind of drawing or writing in a public place
3. trying his best to achieve
4. not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding
5. the person I'm fighting against in this competition
6. couldn't avoid or prevent
7. so attractive that they all focused their attention on it
8. to make the best possible result
解析
【分析】
解题思路：每个句子中，划线单词后的破折号、逗号等结构是对该词的解释说明，这些解释内容即为需要找的上下文线索，据此逐一找出对应内容即可。
【解析】
1. 句子中破折号后的“extremely big”是对“enormous”的解释，为上下文线索；
2. 逗号后的“this kind of drawing or writing in a public place”是对“graffiti”的解释，为上下文线索；
3. 逗号后的“trying his best to achieve”是对“pursue”的解释，为上下文线索；
4. 逗号后的“not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding”是对“superficial”的解释，为上下文线索；
5. 逗号后的“the person I'm fighting against in this competition”是对“opponent”的解释，为上下文线索；
6. 逗号后的“couldn't avoid or prevent”是对“inevitably”的解释，为上下文线索；
7. 逗号后的“so attractive that they all focused their attention on it”是对“captivated”的解释，为上下文线索；
8. 逗号后的“to make the best possible result”是对“optimum”的解释，为上下文线索。
【答案】
1. extremely big
2. this kind of drawing or writing in a public place
3. trying his best to achieve
4. not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding
5. the person I'm fighting against in this competition
6. couldn't avoid or prevent
7. so attractive that they all focused their attention on it
8. to make the best possible result
【知识点】
英语词义猜测、英语语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生通过上下文线索猜测词义的基础能力，题型简单，核心是识别句子中对划线词起解释作用的部分，有助于巩固词汇的语境运用知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
解题思路：每个句子中，划线单词后的破折号、逗号等结构是对该词的解释说明，这些解释内容即为需要找的上下文线索，据此逐一找出对应内容即可。
【解析】
1. 句子中破折号后的“extremely big”是对“enormous”的解释，为上下文线索；
2. 逗号后的“this kind of drawing or writing in a public place”是对“graffiti”的解释，为上下文线索；
3. 逗号后的“trying his best to achieve”是对“pursue”的解释，为上下文线索；
4. 逗号后的“not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding”是对“superficial”的解释，为上下文线索；
5. 逗号后的“the person I'm fighting against in this competition”是对“opponent”的解释，为上下文线索；
6. 逗号后的“couldn't avoid or prevent”是对“inevitably”的解释，为上下文线索；
7. 逗号后的“so attractive that they all focused their attention on it”是对“captivated”的解释，为上下文线索；
8. 逗号后的“to make the best possible result”是对“optimum”的解释，为上下文线索。
【答案】
1. extremely big
2. this kind of drawing or writing in a public place
3. trying his best to achieve
4. not serious or important and lacking of any depth of understanding
5. the person I'm fighting against in this competition
6. couldn't avoid or prevent
7. so attractive that they all focused their attention on it
8. to make the best possible result
【知识点】
英语词义猜测、英语语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生通过上下文线索猜测词义的基础能力，题型简单，核心是识别句子中对划线词起解释作用的部分，有助于巩固词汇的语境运用知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
