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三、任务型阅读 打铁花：火树银花不夜天
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 滨州中考改编] Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower. It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China?（不超过5个词）
2. What are the blooming sparks seen as?（不超过10个词）
3. How many steps are there in a performance?（不超过5个词）
4. What does a performer need to have?（不超过10个词）
5. What's the purpose of this passage?（不超过20个词）
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 滨州中考改编] Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower. It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China?（不超过5个词）
For more than 1,000 years.
2. What are the blooming sparks seen as?（不超过10个词）
Symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. How many steps are there in a performance?（不超过5个词）
Three.
4. What does a performer need to have?（不超过10个词）
Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.
5. What's the purpose of this passage?（不超过20个词）
To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on young people to protect it and pass it down.
答案
【解题导语】 本文介绍了已有千年历史的中国传统民间艺术打铁花，并呼吁人们保护并传承这一艺术，使其在未来继续发扬光大。
1. For more than 1,000 years.
2. Symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. Three.
4. Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.
5. To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on young people to protect it and pass it down.
1. For more than 1,000 years.
2. Symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. Three.
4. Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.
5. To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on young people to protect it and pass it down.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合词数要求的答案。具体思路：1. 问题关键词“How long”定位第一段查找打铁花的历史时长；2. 问题关键词“seen as”定位第二段查找火花的象征意义；3. 问题关键词“How many steps”定位第三段查找表演步骤数量；4. 问题关键词“a performer need to have”定位第三段查找表演者的要求；5. 问题关键词“purpose of this passage”定位最后一段查找文章主旨目的，同时需严格遵守各题的词数限制。
【解析】1. 定位第一段“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.”，提取符合词数的答案；2. 定位第二段最后一句“The blooming sparks are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.”，直接提取答案；3. 定位第三段的“To begin with, Then, Finally”，可知表演共3个步骤；4. 定位第三段“A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.”，直接提取答案；5. 定位最后一段内容，总结文章介绍打铁花并呼吁保护传承的目的，符合词数要求。
【答案】1. For more than 1,000 years.
2. Symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. Three.
4. Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.
5. To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on young people to protect it and pass it down.
【知识点】任务型阅读、阅读理解、传统文化
【点评】本题为2025滨州中考改编的任务型阅读题，结合中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，需注意各题的词数限制，贴近中考题型，注重文化意识的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位第一段“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.”，提取符合词数的答案；2. 定位第二段最后一句“The blooming sparks are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.”，直接提取答案；3. 定位第三段的“To begin with, Then, Finally”，可知表演共3个步骤；4. 定位第三段“A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.”，直接提取答案；5. 定位最后一段内容，总结文章介绍打铁花并呼吁保护传承的目的，符合词数要求。
【答案】1. For more than 1,000 years.
2. Symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. Three.
4. Strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.
5. To introduce Striking Iron Flower and call on young people to protect it and pass it down.
【知识点】任务型阅读、阅读理解、传统文化
【点评】本题为2025滨州中考改编的任务型阅读题，结合中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，需注意各题的词数限制，贴近中考题型，注重文化意识的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
