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一、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm from Beijing, China. Beijing is a super cool city, and the Great Wall is in the north of it. Every year, many people from all over the world come to see it. I have many friends from different countries. Maria is from Brazil. Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. It's a huge and mysterious forest with lots of special animals. Billy is from Australia. Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. It looks like big white sails on the water. We're all happy to be in the same class and we hope to visit each other's countries one day.
(
A. In the south of Beijing.
B. In the north of Beijing.
C. In Australia.
(
A. The Great Wall.
B. The animals.
C. The Amazon Rain Forest.
(
A. Big white stones.
B. Big white sails.
C. Big white trees.
(
A. Li Ming wants to visit Brazil and Australia one day.
B. Maria is from the UK.
C. The Great Wall is in the south of Beijing.
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm from Beijing, China. Beijing is a super cool city, and the Great Wall is in the north of it. Every year, many people from all over the world come to see it. I have many friends from different countries. Maria is from Brazil. Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. It's a huge and mysterious forest with lots of special animals. Billy is from Australia. Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. It looks like big white sails on the water. We're all happy to be in the same class and we hope to visit each other's countries one day.
(
B
) 1. Where is the Great Wall?A. In the south of Beijing.
B. In the north of Beijing.
C. In Australia.
(
C
) 2. What is Brazil famous for?A. The Great Wall.
B. The animals.
C. The Amazon Rain Forest.
(
B
) 3. What does the Sydney Opera House look like?A. Big white stones.
B. Big white sails.
C. Big white trees.
(
A
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li Ming wants to visit Brazil and Australia one day.
B. Maria is from the UK.
C. The Great Wall is in the south of Beijing.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，提取题干关键词回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项内容找出匹配的正确答案；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问长城的位置，原文提到“Beijing is a super cool city, and the Great Wall is in the north of it.”（it指代Beijing），可知长城在北京北部，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：题干问巴西的著名事物，原文表述“Maria is from Brazil. Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest.”，可知巴西以亚马逊雨林闻名，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：题干问悉尼歌剧院的外观，原文提到“Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. It looks like big white sails on the water.”，可知悉尼歌剧院像白色大帆，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：A选项对应原文“we hope to visit each other's countries one day”，李明的朋友来自巴西和澳大利亚，说明他想拜访这两个国家，表述正确；B选项Maria来自巴西而非英国，错误；C选项长城在北京北部而非南部，错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要认真定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，提取题干关键词回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项内容找出匹配的正确答案；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问长城的位置，原文提到“Beijing is a super cool city, and the Great Wall is in the north of it.”（it指代Beijing），可知长城在北京北部，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：题干问巴西的著名事物，原文表述“Maria is from Brazil. Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest.”，可知巴西以亚马逊雨林闻名，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：题干问悉尼歌剧院的外观，原文提到“Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. It looks like big white sails on the water.”，可知悉尼歌剧院像白色大帆，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：A选项对应原文“we hope to visit each other's countries one day”，李明的朋友来自巴西和澳大利亚，说明他想拜访这两个国家，表述正确；B选项Maria来自巴西而非英国，错误；C选项长城在北京北部而非南部，错误，因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要认真定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读班级同学梦想职业统计柱状图,完成任务。
Dream Jobs of Class 2, Grade 5:
任务一:判断下列句子与所给材料是否相符,相符写“T”,不符写“F”。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:用完整的句子回答下列问题。
6. How many students want to be police officers?
7. What do you want to be in the future? Why?
Dream Jobs of Class 2, Grade 5:
任务一:判断下列句子与所给材料是否相符,相符写“T”,不符写“F”。
(
T
)1. There are three students want to be doctors.(
F
)2. There are two students want to be nurses.(
T
)3. Teacher is the most popular job in this class.(
T
)4. More students want to be farmers than writers.(
F
)5. Five students want to choose other jobs.任务二:用完整的句子回答下列问题。
6. How many students want to be police officers?
There are five students want to be police officers.
7. What do you want to be in the future? Why?
I want to be a singer in the future because I like singing.
答案
任务一：1~5 TFTTF
任务二：6. There are five students want to be police officers. 7. I want to be a singer in the future because I like singing.
任务二：6. There are five students want to be police officers. 7. I want to be a singer in the future because I like singing.
解析
【分析】首先读取柱状图中各梦想职业对应的学生人数：Doctor对应3人、Teacher对应7人、Driver对应3人、Farmer对应6人、Writer对应5人、Reporter对应3人、Worker对应2人、Nurse对应4人、Police officer对应5人、Others对应6人。任务一需对比句子与图表数据判断正误；任务二第6题直接提取警察职业的对应人数作答，第7题结合自身情况用完整句子合理回答即可。
【解析】任务一：1. 想当医生的学生是3人，与句子相符，填T；2. 想当护士的学生是4人，不是2人，不符，填F；3. 想当老师的学生有7人，是所有职业中最多的，相符，填T；4. 想当农民的6人，想当作家的5人，农民人数更多，相符，填T；5. 想做其他工作的学生是6人，不是5人，不符，填F。任务二：6. 警察职业对应5人，按要求写完整句子；7. 结合自身职业愿望及原因作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】任务一：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F；任务二：6. There are five students want to be police officers. 7. I want to be a singer in the future because I like singing.
【知识点】柱状图解读、英语阅读判断、英语书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生对柱状图信息的提取能力及英语基础表达能力，需准确读取图表数据并结合题目要求作答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一：1. 想当医生的学生是3人，与句子相符，填T；2. 想当护士的学生是4人，不是2人，不符，填F；3. 想当老师的学生有7人，是所有职业中最多的，相符，填T；4. 想当农民的6人，想当作家的5人，农民人数更多，相符，填T；5. 想做其他工作的学生是6人，不是5人，不符，填F。任务二：6. 警察职业对应5人，按要求写完整句子；7. 结合自身职业愿望及原因作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】任务一：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F；任务二：6. There are five students want to be police officers. 7. I want to be a singer in the future because I like singing.
【知识点】柱状图解读、英语阅读判断、英语书面表达
【点评】本题考查学生对柱状图信息的提取能力及英语基础表达能力，需准确读取图表数据并结合题目要求作答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
