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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.「2025 广东广州中考改编」I planned to spend a w
2.The d
3.「2025 河南中考改编」He became the first a
4.A p
5.「2025 广东中考改编」With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to c
1.「2025 广东广州中考改编」I planned to spend a w
whole
afternoon teaching them to make an electronic photo album.2.The d
death
of his beloved pet made him very sad.3.「2025 河南中考改编」He became the first a
artist
in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting.4.A p
physicist
studies how the universe works and the laws of nature.5.「2025 广东中考改编」With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to c
create
her own dishes.答案
I.1.whole 2.death 3.artist 4.physicist 5.create
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示，同时关注单词的词性和固定搭配来确定答案。解题步骤：1. 通读句子，理解句子表达的核心意思；2. 结合给出的首字母，联想符合语境的常用词汇；3. 验证所选单词的词性是否符合句子结构（如冠词后用名词，不定式后用动词原形等），确保拼写正确。
【解析】1. 句意：我计划花一整个下午教他们制作电子相册，首字母为w，形容词whole（整个的）符合语境，故填whole；2. 句意：他心爱宠物的死亡让他很伤心，首字母为d，名词death（死亡）符合“the + 名词 + of”结构，故填death；3. 句意：他成为中国艺术史上首位将风景转化为新绘画类型的艺术家，首字母为a，名词artist（艺术家）符合艺术领域的语境，故填artist；4. 句意：物理学家研究宇宙的运行和自然法则，首字母为p，名词physicist（物理学家）对应研究宇宙与自然规律的职业，故填physicist；5. 句意：凭借丰富的想象力，她想出很多新点子并开始创作自己的菜肴，首字母为c，动词原形create（创作）符合“start to do sth”结构，故填create。
【答案】1.whole 2.death 3.artist 4.physicist 5.create
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词辨析、动词用法
【点评】本题为中考英语常见的根据句意及首字母填单词题型，侧重考查基础词汇的掌握与语境运用能力，难度适中，需要学生熟悉常用词汇的含义及词性。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：我计划花一整个下午教他们制作电子相册，首字母为w，形容词whole（整个的）符合语境，故填whole；2. 句意：他心爱宠物的死亡让他很伤心，首字母为d，名词death（死亡）符合“the + 名词 + of”结构，故填death；3. 句意：他成为中国艺术史上首位将风景转化为新绘画类型的艺术家，首字母为a，名词artist（艺术家）符合艺术领域的语境，故填artist；4. 句意：物理学家研究宇宙的运行和自然法则，首字母为p，名词physicist（物理学家）对应研究宇宙与自然规律的职业，故填physicist；5. 句意：凭借丰富的想象力，她想出很多新点子并开始创作自己的菜肴，首字母为c，动词原形create（创作）符合“start to do sth”结构，故填create。
【答案】1.whole 2.death 3.artist 4.physicist 5.create
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词辨析、动词用法
【点评】本题为中考英语常见的根据句意及首字母填单词题型，侧重考查基础词汇的掌握与语境运用能力，难度适中，需要学生熟悉常用词汇的含义及词性。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.对我们来说，每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。
7.「2025黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」我每天花大约二十分钟观看英文录像。
I
8.「2025湖北中考改编」如今，我们将丝绸之路作为历史上合作与交流最伟大的典范之一来纪念它。
Today, we remember the Silk Road as
6.对我们来说，每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。
It's
very important for us to
keep
the room tidy every day.7.「2025黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」我每天花大约二十分钟观看英文录像。
I
spend
about twenty minutes watching
English videos every day.8.「2025湖北中考改编」如今，我们将丝绸之路作为历史上合作与交流最伟大的典范之一来纪念它。
Today, we remember the Silk Road as
one
of
the greatest
examples of cooperation and exchange in history.答案
II.6.It's;to keep 7.spend;watching
8.one of the greatest
8.one of the greatest
解析
【分析】
第6题考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，需对应结构补全；第7题考查“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”的动词搭配，结合主语和时态填写；第8题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，按要求补全。
【解析】
6. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，故填It's；to keep；
7. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故填spend；watching；
8. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故填one of the greatest。
【答案】
II.6.It's;to keep 7.spend;watching 8.one of the greatest
【知识点】
固定句型；动词搭配；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型、动词搭配及形容词最高级结构，属于中考常考基础考点，需牢记相关固定用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
第6题考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”，需对应结构补全；第7题考查“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”的动词搭配，结合主语和时态填写；第8题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，按要求补全。
【解析】
6. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，故填It's；to keep；
7. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故填spend；watching；
8. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故填one of the greatest。
【答案】
II.6.It's;to keep 7.spend;watching 8.one of the greatest
【知识点】
固定句型；动词搭配；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型、动词搭配及形容词最高级结构，属于中考常考基础考点，需牢记相关固定用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.语法选择
人与$\frac{社会}{人物事迹}$「2026广东广州四十一中教育集团期中」
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从9—23各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When Einstein was young, he failed several exams because he often played with $\underline{9}$ bad kids.
On a Sunday morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with $\underline{10}$ kids. His father stopped him and said, "Einstein, you were spending too much time $\underline{11}$. I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert failed $\underline{12}$ exams than I failed, $\underline{13}$ they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, I have $\underline{14}$ story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There $\underline{15}$ two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). $\underline{16}$ they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked $\underline{17}$ in the street. You can imagine what happened later."
"Einstein, it is possible $\underline{18}$ anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with $\underline{19}$. You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror." Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and $\underline{20}$ himself, "You are special, so you needn't be as common as others." That was why Einstein was $\underline{21}$ in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you $\underline{22}$ not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know $\underline{23}$ you want to get.
9.A.some B.any
C.somebody D.anybody
10.A.another B.the others
C.others D.other
11.A.to play B.play
C.playing D.played
12.A.many B.much C.more D.less
13.A.so B.but C.because D.or
14.A.a B.an C.the D./
15.A.have B.are C.had D.were
16.A.When B.Unless
C.Although D.Before
17.A.happy B.happier
C.happily D.more happily
18.A.about B.for C.to D.with
19.A.they B.them
C.themselves D.theirs
20.A.tells B.have told
C.will tell D.told
21.A.successful B.successfully
C.success D.succeed
22.A.might B.can C.should D.would
23.A.why B.what C.that D.who
人与$\frac{社会}{人物事迹}$「2026广东广州四十一中教育集团期中」
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从9—23各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When Einstein was young, he failed several exams because he often played with $\underline{9}$ bad kids.
On a Sunday morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with $\underline{10}$ kids. His father stopped him and said, "Einstein, you were spending too much time $\underline{11}$. I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert failed $\underline{12}$ exams than I failed, $\underline{13}$ they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, I have $\underline{14}$ story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There $\underline{15}$ two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). $\underline{16}$ they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked $\underline{17}$ in the street. You can imagine what happened later."
"Einstein, it is possible $\underline{18}$ anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with $\underline{19}$. You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror." Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and $\underline{20}$ himself, "You are special, so you needn't be as common as others." That was why Einstein was $\underline{21}$ in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you $\underline{22}$ not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know $\underline{23}$ you want to get.
9.A.some B.any
C.somebody D.anybody
10.A.another B.the others
C.others D.other
11.A.to play B.play
C.playing D.played
12.A.many B.much C.more D.less
13.A.so B.but C.because D.or
14.A.a B.an C.the D./
15.A.have B.are C.had D.were
16.A.When B.Unless
C.Although D.Before
17.A.happy B.happier
C.happily D.more happily
18.A.about B.for C.to D.with
19.A.they B.them
C.themselves D.theirs
20.A.tells B.have told
C.will tell D.told
21.A.successful B.successfully
C.success D.succeed
22.A.might B.can C.should D.would
23.A.why B.what C.that D.who
答案
III.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了爱因斯坦年轻时因与不良少年玩耍而考试失败,父亲通过一个故事启发他不要以坏人为镜,最终爱因斯坦认识到自己的独特性并取得成功的故事。
9.A some一些;any任何的;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据语境可知,此处指"他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍",应用some修饰bad kids。故选A。
10.D another另一个,后跟单数名词;the others其余的人,表特指;others其他人或物,表泛指;other其他的,后跟复数名词。设空处后是复数名词kids,应用other修饰。故选D。
11.C spend time doing sth.意为"花时间做某事",为固定搭配。故选C。
12.C 根据than可知,此处应用比较级,根据语境可知,此处指"Jack 和 Robert 不及格的考试比我不及格的更多",应用more修饰exams。故选C。
13.B 设空处前的"Jack 和 Robert 不及格的考试比我不及格的更多"与设空处后的"他们像往常一样去钓鱼"之间为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
14.A 此处泛指"一个故事",且story以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
15.D 此处是there be句型,且根据"they fell into the chimney"可知,时态是一般过去时,因此be动词用were。故选D。
16.A 句意:当它们爬出烟囱时,一只猫的脸很脏,而另一只猫的脸很干净。when当……时;unless除非;although虽然;before在……之前。根据句意可知,此处应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
17.C 此处应用副词修饰动词walked,且没有比较之意,应用happily。故选C。
18.B 此处为固定搭配"it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.",意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故选B。
19.C 根据语境可知,此处表示"一些孩子对他们自己要求不严格",应用反身代词themselves。故选C。
20.D 根据took可知,此处的时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。
21.A 此处表示"这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因"应用形容词作表语。故选A。
22.C might可能;can能;should应该;would将会。此处表示"不应该完全照搬他们的做法",应用should。故选C。
23.B 句意:你必须看清自己,知道自己想要得到什么。设空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句在主句中作know的宾语,设空处在宾语从句中作get的宾语,应用what。故选B。
9.A some一些;any任何的;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据语境可知,此处指"他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍",应用some修饰bad kids。故选A。
10.D another另一个,后跟单数名词;the others其余的人,表特指;others其他人或物,表泛指;other其他的,后跟复数名词。设空处后是复数名词kids,应用other修饰。故选D。
11.C spend time doing sth.意为"花时间做某事",为固定搭配。故选C。
12.C 根据than可知,此处应用比较级,根据语境可知,此处指"Jack 和 Robert 不及格的考试比我不及格的更多",应用more修饰exams。故选C。
13.B 设空处前的"Jack 和 Robert 不及格的考试比我不及格的更多"与设空处后的"他们像往常一样去钓鱼"之间为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
14.A 此处泛指"一个故事",且story以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
15.D 此处是there be句型,且根据"they fell into the chimney"可知,时态是一般过去时,因此be动词用were。故选D。
16.A 句意:当它们爬出烟囱时,一只猫的脸很脏,而另一只猫的脸很干净。when当……时;unless除非;although虽然;before在……之前。根据句意可知,此处应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
17.C 此处应用副词修饰动词walked,且没有比较之意,应用happily。故选C。
18.B 此处为固定搭配"it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.",意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故选B。
19.C 根据语境可知,此处表示"一些孩子对他们自己要求不严格",应用反身代词themselves。故选C。
20.D 根据took可知,此处的时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。
21.A 此处表示"这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因"应用形容词作表语。故选A。
22.C might可能;can能;should应该;would将会。此处表示"不应该完全照搬他们的做法",应用should。故选C。
23.B 句意:你必须看清自己,知道自己想要得到什么。设空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句在主句中作know的宾语,设空处在宾语从句中作get的宾语,应用what。故选B。
解析
【分析】这是一篇以爱因斯坦成长经历为主题的语法选择题，考查初中英语核心语法知识，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的句子结构、语法规则及上下文逻辑关系，逐一分析选项，确保答案符合语法正确性与语义连贯性。
【解析】9. 考查代词辨析。some用于肯定句修饰复数名词，any多用于否定/疑问句；此处为肯定句，修饰复数名词bad kids，故选A。10. 考查代词辨析。other修饰复数名词；another接单数名词；the others/others后不接名词；kids为复数，故选D。11. 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。12. 考查比较级。由than可知需用比较级，此处指“不及格的考试更多”，用more，故选C。13. 考查连词。前半句与后半句为转折关系，用but，故选B。14. 考查冠词。泛指“一个故事”，且story以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。15. 考查there be句型时态。由fell可知为一般过去时，主语two cats是复数，be动词用were，故选D。16. 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用when，故选A。17. 考查副词。此处修饰动词walked，用副词happily，故选C。18. 考查介词搭配。固定结构it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，故选B。19. 考查反身代词。be strict with oneself表示“对自己严格”，用themselves，故选C。20. 考查时态。由took可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式told，故选D。21. 考查形容词。此处作表语，用形容词successful，故选A。22. 考查情态动词。此处表示“应该”，用should，故选C。23. 考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中缺get的宾语，用what，故选B。
【答案】9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B
【知识点】代词用法、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】本题结合名人故事考查初中英语核心语法，兼顾语法知识与语篇理解，能帮助学生巩固基础，同时传递正确的自我认知观念，适合期中复习使用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】9. 考查代词辨析。some用于肯定句修饰复数名词，any多用于否定/疑问句；此处为肯定句，修饰复数名词bad kids，故选A。10. 考查代词辨析。other修饰复数名词；another接单数名词；the others/others后不接名词；kids为复数，故选D。11. 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。12. 考查比较级。由than可知需用比较级，此处指“不及格的考试更多”，用more，故选C。13. 考查连词。前半句与后半句为转折关系，用but，故选B。14. 考查冠词。泛指“一个故事”，且story以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。15. 考查there be句型时态。由fell可知为一般过去时，主语two cats是复数，be动词用were，故选D。16. 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用when，故选A。17. 考查副词。此处修饰动词walked，用副词happily，故选C。18. 考查介词搭配。固定结构it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，故选B。19. 考查反身代词。be strict with oneself表示“对自己严格”，用themselves，故选C。20. 考查时态。由took可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式told，故选D。21. 考查形容词。此处作表语，用形容词successful，故选A。22. 考查情态动词。此处表示“应该”，用should，故选C。23. 考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中缺get的宾语，用what，故选B。
【答案】9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B
【知识点】代词用法、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】本题结合名人故事考查初中英语核心语法，兼顾语法知识与语篇理解，能帮助学生巩固基础，同时传递正确的自我认知观念，适合期中复习使用。
【难度系数】0.6
