四、根据首字母及上下文提示,补全短文。(10 分)
Hello, I'm Ben. I'm a 1. s
Hello, I'm Ben. I'm a 1. s
tudent
. I'm from Australia. I have 2. many
hobbies. I like 3. reading
books, climbing, dancing and 4. playing
ping-pong. I play ping-pong 5. with
my friends on Sunday afternoon. I can play it 6. well
. My friend Nick is good 7. at
playing ping-pong too. Of all the hobbies, I like dancing 8. best
. I often go 9. dancing
on Saturday evenings. Sometimes I dance at the party with my friends. I'm 10. really
good at it. I'm a very good dancer. My hobbies always make me happy.答案
1. student 2. many 3. reading 4. playing 5. with 6. well 7. at 8. best 9. dancing 10. really
解析
【分析】
先通读短文把握整体语境,结合每个空的首字母提示,从词汇含义、固定搭配、语法结构(如动名词、副词修饰等)入手逐一确定单词:第1空需填表示身份的名词,结合首字母s和语境,应为student;第2空修饰复数名词hobbies,首字母m对应many;第3空like后接动名词,首字母r对应read的动名词reading;第4空play ping-pong是固定短语,like后并列动名词,首字母p对应playing;第5空表“和朋友一起”,首字母w对应介词with;第6空修饰动词play,首字母w对应副词well;第7空be good at是固定搭配,首字母a对应at;第8空of all范围表“最喜欢”,首字母b对应best;第9空go dancing是固定短语,首字母d对应dancing;第10空修饰形容词good,首字母r对应副词really。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,Ben的身份是学生,首字母s,填student;
2. many修饰可数名词复数hobbies,符合语法;
3. like doing sth是固定用法,read的动名词为reading;
4. play ping-pong是固定短语,此处用动名词形式playing;
5. with表“和……一起”,符合语境;
6. well作副词修饰动词play,表“打得好”;
7. be good at是固定搭配,意为“擅长”;
8. of all三者及以上范围,用best表“最喜欢”;
9. go dancing是固定短语,意为“去跳舞”;
10. really作副词修饰形容词good,表“真的”。
【答案】
1. student 2. many 3. reading 4. playing 5. with 6. well 7. at 8. best 9. dancing 10. really
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础首字母补全短文题,考查词汇运用、固定短语及语境理解,需结合上下文和首字母提示,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文把握整体语境,结合每个空的首字母提示,从词汇含义、固定搭配、语法结构(如动名词、副词修饰等)入手逐一确定单词:第1空需填表示身份的名词,结合首字母s和语境,应为student;第2空修饰复数名词hobbies,首字母m对应many;第3空like后接动名词,首字母r对应read的动名词reading;第4空play ping-pong是固定短语,like后并列动名词,首字母p对应playing;第5空表“和朋友一起”,首字母w对应介词with;第6空修饰动词play,首字母w对应副词well;第7空be good at是固定搭配,首字母a对应at;第8空of all范围表“最喜欢”,首字母b对应best;第9空go dancing是固定短语,首字母d对应dancing;第10空修饰形容词good,首字母r对应副词really。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,Ben的身份是学生,首字母s,填student;
2. many修饰可数名词复数hobbies,符合语法;
3. like doing sth是固定用法,read的动名词为reading;
4. play ping-pong是固定短语,此处用动名词形式playing;
5. with表“和……一起”,符合语境;
6. well作副词修饰动词play,表“打得好”;
7. be good at是固定搭配,意为“擅长”;
8. of all三者及以上范围,用best表“最喜欢”;
9. go dancing是固定短语,意为“去跳舞”;
10. really作副词修饰形容词good,表“真的”。
【答案】
1. student 2. many 3. reading 4. playing 5. with 6. well 7. at 8. best 9. dancing 10. really
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础首字母补全短文题,考查词汇运用、固定短语及语境理解,需结合上下文和首字母提示,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、连词成句,组成一段完整的对话。(5分)
Vicky: Hello, Ms Green.
Ms Green: Hi, Vicky.
Vicky: 1.
Ms Green: Sure. 2.
Vicky: I often play ping-pong. 3.
Ms Green: Yes, but I can't play it well. Can you teach me?
Vicky: No problem. 4.
Ms Green: Yes, there are a lot.
Vicky: Hooray! Where is your office?
Ms Green: 5.
Vicky: OK.
Vicky: Hello, Ms Green.
Ms Green: Hi, Vicky.
Vicky: 1.
I want to do some sport
. (want, I, do, sport, some, to) Would you like to come with me?Ms Green: Sure. 2.
What sport do you often play
? (often, sport, what, do, play, you)Vicky: I often play ping-pong. 3.
Do you like playing ping-pong
? (ping-pong, do, playing, you, like)Ms Green: Yes, but I can't play it well. Can you teach me?
Vicky: No problem. 4.
Are there any ping-pong balls in your office
? (any, are, balls, ping-pong, there, in, office, your)Ms Green: Yes, there are a lot.
Vicky: Hooray! Where is your office?
Ms Green: 5.
It's beside the art room
. (it's, art, room, the, beside) Follow me.Vicky: OK.
答案
1. I want to do some sport
2. What sport do you often play
3. Do you like playing ping-pong
4. Are there any ping-pong balls in your office
5. It's beside the art room
2. What sport do you often play
3. Do you like playing ping-pong
4. Are there any ping-pong balls in your office
5. It's beside the art room
解析
【分析】
首先结合对话上下文语境,判断每个空缺处所需句子的类型(陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等),再根据括号内给出的单词,按照英语句子的基本结构(主谓宾结构、特殊疑问词引导的疑问句结构、there be句型等)进行合理排列,同时注意单词的正确顺序和形式,确保句子符合对话逻辑与英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 结合下一句“Would you like to come with me?”可知此处需表达“我想做些运动”,将括号内单词按主谓宾结构排列为:I want to do some sport;
2. 结合答语“I often play ping-pong”可知此处需用特殊疑问句询问“你经常做什么运动”,按特殊疑问句结构排列为:What sport do you often play;
3. 结合答语“Yes”可知此处需用一般疑问句询问“你喜欢打乒乓球吗”,按一般疑问句结构排列为:Do you like playing ping-pong;
4. 结合答语“Yes, there are...”可知此处需用there be句型的一般疑问句询问“你的办公室里有乒乓球吗”,按there be句型结构排列为:Are there any ping-pong balls in your office;
5. 结合问句“Where is your office?”可知此处需回答位置,将括号内单词按表达位置的结构排列为:It's beside the art room。
【答案】
1. I want to do some sport
2. What sport do you often play
3. Do you like playing ping-pong
4. Are there any ping-pong balls in your office
5. It's beside the art room
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句构成、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,主要考查学生对英语基本句型、常用表达的掌握,解题时需结合对话上下文明确句子类型,再正确排列单词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先结合对话上下文语境,判断每个空缺处所需句子的类型(陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等),再根据括号内给出的单词,按照英语句子的基本结构(主谓宾结构、特殊疑问词引导的疑问句结构、there be句型等)进行合理排列,同时注意单词的正确顺序和形式,确保句子符合对话逻辑与英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 结合下一句“Would you like to come with me?”可知此处需表达“我想做些运动”,将括号内单词按主谓宾结构排列为:I want to do some sport;
2. 结合答语“I often play ping-pong”可知此处需用特殊疑问句询问“你经常做什么运动”,按特殊疑问句结构排列为:What sport do you often play;
3. 结合答语“Yes”可知此处需用一般疑问句询问“你喜欢打乒乓球吗”,按一般疑问句结构排列为:Do you like playing ping-pong;
4. 结合答语“Yes, there are...”可知此处需用there be句型的一般疑问句询问“你的办公室里有乒乓球吗”,按there be句型结构排列为:Are there any ping-pong balls in your office;
5. 结合问句“Where is your office?”可知此处需回答位置,将括号内单词按表达位置的结构排列为:It's beside the art room。
【答案】
1. I want to do some sport
2. What sport do you often play
3. Do you like playing ping-pong
4. Are there any ping-pong balls in your office
5. It's beside the art room
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句构成、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,主要考查学生对英语基本句型、常用表达的掌握,解题时需结合对话上下文明确句子类型,再正确排列单词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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