六、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）生活应用阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
For a ping-pong lesson, you need:
★ a paddle(乒乓球拍) and balls
The paddle should fit your hand. The balls should be bouncy(弹性好的) and strong.
★ clothes and shoes
Wear a T-shirt and shorts, so you can move freely. Choose shoes that won't slip(滑倒) on the floor.
★ a water bottle(水壶) and a small towel(毛巾)
Easy steps(步骤) to play:
★ warm up
Jump like a rabbit for one minute. Stretch(伸展) your arms up high, and then touch your toes(触碰你的脚趾).
★ hold the paddle
★ stand ready
★ hit(击打) the ball
()1. We need a big paddle and big balls for a ping-pong lesson.
()2. We should wear a T-shirt and shorts, so we can move freely.
()3. We need a water bottle, so we can drink water when we are thirsty(口渴).
()4. There are four steps to play ping-pong.
()5. We can jump like a rabbit for ten minutes to warm up.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解判断题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再逐题将题干与原文细节逐一比对：先定位题干对应的原文语句，再判断题干描述是否与原文一致，避免主观猜测，确保每道题都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 题干表述“乒乓球课需要大球拍和大球”，对应原文“The paddle should fit your hand. The balls should be bouncy and strong.”，原文要求球拍适合手、球弹性好且结实，并非“大”，故判断为F；
2. 题干表述“应穿T恤和短裤以便自由移动”，对应原文“Wear a T-shirt and shorts, so you can move freely.”，与原文完全一致，故判断为T；
3. 题干表述“需要水壶是为了口渴时喝水”，原文列出需准备“a water bottle”，结合语境可知水壶用于补充水分，故判断为T；
4. 题干表述“打乒乓球有四个步骤”，原文列出的步骤为：warm up、hold the paddle、stand ready、hit the ball，共四个，故判断为T；
5. 题干表述“热身要跳十分钟兔子”，对应原文“Jump like a rabbit for one minute”，原文是“一分钟”而非“十分钟”，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、生活应用阅读
【点评】
本题为生活场景类英语阅读理解判断题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、找准对应细节即可正确作答，适合小学英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B) 传统文化 阅读短文，回答问题。(10 分)
Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard(后院) with his best friends Wang Wei, Li Na, and Zhang Yong.
One day, the friends are playing in the yard. Wang Wei says, “I can go up to the top of the water vat(缸)!” A water vat is used to keep rain water. “Do not go to the top of the water vat!” says Li Na. “It is too high.” “It is not too high for me!” says Wang Wei. “Come down here and play,” says Sima Guang. “I want to go up!” says Wang Wei. When he is at the top, he calls, “Look at me—one foot!” “That is good!” says Zhang Yong.
Then—oh no! Wang Wei falls down into the water vat! “I can not swim!” he calls. “The water is too deep!” “We must run for help!” says Li Na. “No!” says Sima Guang. “That will take too long!” “Then we cannot do anything to help,” says Li Na. “Ahhh!” cries Zhang Yong too.
At this moment, Sima Guang sees a rock beside the water vat. Then, he picks it up quickly and breaks(打破) the water vat. All at once, water runs out of the broken water vat. And with the water, out rolls Wang Wei!
1. How many friends play with Sima Guang?

2. Who wants to go to the top of the water vat?

3. What does Zhang Yong do when Wang Wei is in danger(处于危险中)?

4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

5. What lesson can we get from the story?

1. Three. 【解析】Sima Guang 与 Wang Wei、Li Na、Zhang Yong 一起玩。
2. Wang Wei. 【解析】Wang Wei 想爬到水缸顶部。
3. He cries. 【解析】Wang Wei 落水后，Zhang Yong 哭喊。
4. The rock. 【解析】"it"指代旁边的石头。
5. Think quickly in danger. 【解析】这个故事教育我们在危险中要快速思考。

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握故事大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应内容，通过查找细节、判断指代、归纳主旨得出答案。每个问题的答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，需仔细核对原文信息，避免出错。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard with his best friends Wang Wei, Li Na, and Zhang Yong.”可知，和司马光玩的朋友有3人，故答案为Three。2. 从短文第二段“Wang Wei says, ‘I can go up to the top of the water vat!’”可知，想爬到水缸顶部的是Wang Wei，故答案为Wang Wei。3. 从短文最后一段“‘Ahhh!’ cries Zhang Yong too.”可知，Wang Wei落水后Zhang Yong哭喊，故答案为He cries。4. 从短文最后一段“Sima Guang sees a rock beside the water vat. Then, he picks it up quickly and breaks the water vat.”可知，it指代旁边的石头，故答案为The rock。5. 短文讲述司马光在朋友落水时快速思考、用石头砸缸救人的故事，告诉我们遇到危险时要快速思考，故答案为Think quickly in danger。
【答案】1. Three. 2. Wang Wei. 3. He cries. 4. The rock. 5. Think quickly in danger.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取、代词指代的判断及主旨的归纳能力，内容贴近生活，易于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】0.7