四、看一看,写一写。
根据图片提示,介绍一下“小电话”的制作过程吧。

写作提示:punch(打孔) small holes;put the string;tie a paperclip(回形针);the same with the other cup;keep the string tight
First, 1.
Then, 2.
The third step, 3.
The fourth step, do the same with the other cup.
Last, 4.
One talks, the other listens.
根据图片提示,介绍一下“小电话”的制作过程吧。
写作提示:punch(打孔) small holes;put the string;tie a paperclip(回形针);the same with the other cup;keep the string tight
First, 1.
punch a small hole in the bottom of each cup
.Then, 2.
put the string through the hole of one cup
.The third step, 3.
tie a paperclip to the end of the string
.The fourth step, do the same with the other cup.
Last, 4.
keep the string tight
.One talks, the other listens.
答案
1. punch a small hole in the bottom of each cup
2. put the string through the hole of one cup
3. tie a paperclip to the end of the string
4. keep the string tight
2. put the string through the hole of one cup
3. tie a paperclip to the end of the string
4. keep the string tight
解析
【分析】本题需结合图片展示的制作小电话的流程及给定的写作提示,按顺序填写对应的英文步骤,要确保步骤逻辑符合制作过程,对应每个空的内容需匹配提示中的关键词和插图的操作。
【解析】根据插图和写作提示,制作小电话的步骤依次为:第一步在每个杯子底部打孔;第二步将线穿过一个杯子的孔;第三步在线的一端系上回形针;最后保持线拉紧,另一侧杯子做同样操作,完成制作。
【答案】1. punch a small hole in the bottom of each cup
2. put the string through the hole of one cup
3. tie a paperclip to the end of the string
4. keep the string tight
【知识点】英语写作,制作过程描述
【点评】本题结合生活中的小制作,考查学生对制作步骤的英文表达,题目贴近实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据插图和写作提示,制作小电话的步骤依次为:第一步在每个杯子底部打孔;第二步将线穿过一个杯子的孔;第三步在线的一端系上回形针;最后保持线拉紧,另一侧杯子做同样操作,完成制作。
【答案】1. punch a small hole in the bottom of each cup
2. put the string through the hole of one cup
3. tie a paperclip to the end of the string
4. keep the string tight
【知识点】英语写作,制作过程描述
【点评】本题结合生活中的小制作,考查学生对制作步骤的英文表达,题目贴近实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、查一查,写一写。
本单元,我们学习了很多有意义的发明创造。通过学习“The important wheel”,我们知道了轮子作为世界十大发明之一,对人类社会的发展起到了重要的作用。你还知道其他发明吗?请查阅资料,试着用英文向大家介绍一个有意义的发明吧!
本单元,我们学习了很多有意义的发明创造。通过学习“The important wheel”,我们知道了轮子作为世界十大发明之一,对人类社会的发展起到了重要的作用。你还知道其他发明吗?请查阅资料,试着用英文向大家介绍一个有意义的发明吧!
答案
Papermaking is a great invention from ancient China. A long time ago, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk. It was not easy to spread knowledge. Later, Cai Lun improved papermaking. He used cheap materials like bark and old cloth to make paper. Paper is light and cheap, so people can write and keep knowledge easily. This invention helps culture spread all over the world.
解析
【分析】本题要求用英文介绍一个有意义的发明,解题思路为:首先选取具有代表性的发明(如中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术),接着按照“点明发明名称→说明发明前的不便→介绍发明/改进过程→阐述发明的作用”的逻辑组织英文内容,确保语句通顺、符合英文表达习惯,满足题目要求。
【解析】首先确定介绍的发明为造纸术,先说明发明前人们书写的不便(用竹简或丝绸,不便传播知识),再介绍蔡伦改进造纸术的情况(用树皮、旧布等廉价材料造纸),最后说明造纸术的作用(轻便廉价,助力文化传播),用规范英文表述完成内容。
【答案】Papermaking is a great invention from ancient China. A long time ago, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk. It was not easy to spread knowledge. Later, Cai Lun improved papermaking. He used cheap materials like bark and old cloth to make paper. Paper is light and cheap, so people can write and keep knowledge easily. This invention helps culture spread all over the world.
【知识点】英文应用文写作、发明相关英文表达
【点评】本题结合单元学习的发明主题,考查学生用英文介绍事物的写作能力,既巩固了英文表达,又渗透了文化常识,是基础的综合类写作题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先确定介绍的发明为造纸术,先说明发明前人们书写的不便(用竹简或丝绸,不便传播知识),再介绍蔡伦改进造纸术的情况(用树皮、旧布等廉价材料造纸),最后说明造纸术的作用(轻便廉价,助力文化传播),用规范英文表述完成内容。
【答案】Papermaking is a great invention from ancient China. A long time ago, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk. It was not easy to spread knowledge. Later, Cai Lun improved papermaking. He used cheap materials like bark and old cloth to make paper. Paper is light and cheap, so people can write and keep knowledge easily. This invention helps culture spread all over the world.
【知识点】英文应用文写作、发明相关英文表达
【点评】本题结合单元学习的发明主题,考查学生用英文介绍事物的写作能力,既巩固了英文表达,又渗透了文化常识,是基础的综合类写作题。
【难度系数】0.5
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