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四、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The test included the Long March-10 rocket and the Mengzhou space-craft for China’s manned lunar mission.
The rocket lifted off at 11:00 a. m. and reached about 11 km high. At that point, it reached Max-Q —the moment when air pu-shes hardest against the spacecraft. This is a dangerous time during launch. The Meng-zhou spacecraft received an escape command（命令）and successfully separated from the rocket. This “Max-Q abort test” checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep as-tronauts safe in an emergency.
After separation, the return capsule（返回舱）of Mengzhou opened its parachutes（降落伞）and landed safely in the South China Sea. It was China’s first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return cap-sule. The first stage of the rocket also re-turned and landed safely in the sea. This type of rocket is designed to be reusable—it can be used more than 10 times.
The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. This test marked four historic firsts for China’s space program and brought China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030.
It showed China’s progress in space technology and encouraged young people to love science and explore the universe.
1. Where did the flight test take place?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Hainan.
D. In Hong Kong.
2. What is the main purpose of the “Max-Q abort test”?
A. To make the rocket fly faster.
B. To see if the spacecraft can escape quickly in danger.
C. To test the parachutes of the rocket.
D. To send astronauts to the moon directly.
3. What does the underlined word “reus-able” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Can be built easily.
B. Can be used many times.
C. Can carry more people.
D. Can fly higher.
4. Which of the following is TRUE accord-ing to the passage?
A. The Mengzhou spacecraft can only carry three people.
B. This was China’s first sea recovery of a spacecraft return capsule.
C. The rocket fell into the sea and cannot be used again.
D. The test took place on February 12.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China’s successful Max-Q abort test marks a key step toward its 2030 manned lunar landing.
B. The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station.
C. The Long March-10 rocket is reusable and can be used more than 10 times.
D. China’s space program is the most ad-vanced in the world.
阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The test included the Long March-10 rocket and the Mengzhou space-craft for China’s manned lunar mission.
The rocket lifted off at 11:00 a. m. and reached about 11 km high. At that point, it reached Max-Q —the moment when air pu-shes hardest against the spacecraft. This is a dangerous time during launch. The Meng-zhou spacecraft received an escape command（命令）and successfully separated from the rocket. This “Max-Q abort test” checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep as-tronauts safe in an emergency.
After separation, the return capsule（返回舱）of Mengzhou opened its parachutes（降落伞）and landed safely in the South China Sea. It was China’s first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return cap-sule. The first stage of the rocket also re-turned and landed safely in the sea. This type of rocket is designed to be reusable—it can be used more than 10 times.
The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. This test marked four historic firsts for China’s space program and brought China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030.
It showed China’s progress in space technology and encouraged young people to love science and explore the universe.
1. Where did the flight test take place?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Hainan.
D. In Hong Kong.
2. What is the main purpose of the “Max-Q abort test”?
A. To make the rocket fly faster.
B. To see if the spacecraft can escape quickly in danger.
C. To test the parachutes of the rocket.
D. To send astronauts to the moon directly.
3. What does the underlined word “reus-able” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Can be built easily.
B. Can be used many times.
C. Can carry more people.
D. Can fly higher.
4. Which of the following is TRUE accord-ing to the passage?
A. The Mengzhou spacecraft can only carry three people.
B. This was China’s first sea recovery of a spacecraft return capsule.
C. The rocket fell into the sea and cannot be used again.
D. The test took place on February 12.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China’s successful Max-Q abort test marks a key step toward its 2030 manned lunar landing.
B. The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station.
C. The Long March-10 rocket is reusable and can be used more than 10 times.
D. China’s space program is the most ad-vanced in the world.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需先读题干，定位原文对应语句，对比选项得出答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文，提炼核心内容，排除片面或错误选项。
【解析】
1. 题干询问飞行测试地点，定位原文第一段“at the Wenchang Space Launch Site”，文昌位于海南，对应选项C。
2. 题干问“Max-Q abort test”的目的，定位原文第二段最后一句“checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency”，对应选项B。
3. 题干问“reusable”的含义，定位原文第三段“it can be used more than 10 times”，可知意为“可多次使用”，对应选项B。
4. 逐一核对选项：A项原文为“carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station”，并非仅载3人，错误；B项原文明确提到“first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule”，正确；C项火箭可重复使用，并非不能用，错误；D项测试时间为2月11日，错误，故选B。
5. 通读全文，核心内容是中国成功完成Max-Q abort test，向2030年载人登月迈进关键一步，A项概括准确；B、C为细节内容，D项文中未提及，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕中国航天飞行测试展开，题型全面，考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及主旨概括能力，内容贴近科技热点，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需先读题干，定位原文对应语句，对比选项得出答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文，提炼核心内容，排除片面或错误选项。
【解析】
1. 题干询问飞行测试地点，定位原文第一段“at the Wenchang Space Launch Site”，文昌位于海南，对应选项C。
2. 题干问“Max-Q abort test”的目的，定位原文第二段最后一句“checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency”，对应选项B。
3. 题干问“reusable”的含义，定位原文第三段“it can be used more than 10 times”，可知意为“可多次使用”，对应选项B。
4. 逐一核对选项：A项原文为“carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station”，并非仅载3人，错误；B项原文明确提到“first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule”，正确；C项火箭可重复使用，并非不能用，错误；D项测试时间为2月11日，错误，故选B。
5. 通读全文，核心内容是中国成功完成Max-Q abort test，向2030年载人登月迈进关键一步，A项概括准确；B、C为细节内容，D项文中未提及，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕中国航天飞行测试展开，题型全面，考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及主旨概括能力，内容贴近科技热点，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
