二、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After finishing long space tasks on the Tiangong station, the astronaut fell soon but still felt . (sleep)
2. So far, scientists (make) great progress in space exploration. In the near future, more advanced telescopes (build) and new space stations (launch) to support deep-space missions.
3. Some satellites help us deal with problems (cause) by climate change.
4. The high-tech space equipment (require) (check) carefully every day, for it (use) in all space tasks.
5. Perhaps the best way (understand) Western art is (look) at the history of Western paintings.

1. asleep; sleepy 2. have made; will be built; will be launched 3. caused 4. requires; to be checked/checking; is used 5. to understand; to look

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定短语和形容词用法：“fall asleep”是固定搭配，意为“入睡”；第二空feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。
2. 第2题考查时态和语态：“so far”是现在完成时的标志，主语scientists为复数，用have made；后两空主语与动词是被动关系，时间为将来，用一般将来时被动语态。
3. 第3题考查非谓语动词作定语：problems与cause是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
4. 第4题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和被动语态：equipment是不可数名词，谓语用requires；require表“需要”时，用法为require doing/to be done；it指代equipment，与use是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。
5. 第5题考查非谓语动词：“the way to do sth”是固定搭配；第二空用不定式作表语。
【解析】
1. 第一空填固定短语asleep；第二空填形容词sleepy。
2. so far提示现在完成时，填have made；将来时被动，依次填will be built、will be launched。
3. 过去分词表被动，填caused。
4. 主语单数，一般现在时填requires；require的用法填to be checked/checking；被动语态填is used。
5. 固定搭配填to understand；不定式作表语填to look。
【答案】
1. asleep; sleepy 2. have made; will be built; will be launched 3. caused 4. requires; to be checked/checking; is used 5. to understand; to look
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题为词汇运用题，考查英语核心语法知识点，需掌握基础规则和常用搭配，难度适中，适合中学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
As a Chinese, every time I see China's national flag, my heart is filled with strong 1. On June 4, the Chang'e-6 probe(探测仪) 2 our national flag on the far side of the moon. This is the first national flag to fly there.
The flag is special because it is made
from Xuanwu rock. It is really 3 that common rock can be changed into such a light and strong flag. Scientists crushed and melted the rock, then made it into tiny threads(线). They are much softer and finer than human hair. 4 hard work, they finally wove these threads to make a flag about the size of A4 paper.
Space travel is never easy 5 the space environment is terrible. Astronauts need strict training to get used to 6 conditions in space. Scientists believe that humans will 7 more unknown places in space in the future.
Now, China is working with other countries to 8 the mysteries of the universe. New space reports will come out to let the whole world know our space achievements. More powerful rockets will be sent to the moon to 9 further research.
Space exploration needs global team-work. It is important for all countries to 10 together and make progress side by side.
1. A. pride B. confidence
C. trust D. satisfaction
2. A. put up B. put away
C. put off D. put out
3. A. strange B. boring
C. amazing D. terrible
4. A. Without B. Through
C. Against D. Except
5. A. so B. but
C. because D. until
6. A. special B. simple
C. smooth D. safe
7. A. discover B. invent
C. create D. produce
8. A. discover B. explore
C. uncover D. research
9. A. carry out B. set out
C. work out D. put out
10. A. compete B. cooperate
C. compare D. complain

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕中国航天探索及嫦娥六号在月球背面升国旗展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：明确每个空所需的词性、词义，结合前后文逻辑关系确定最佳选项，最后验证答案是否符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析：看到中国国旗时，内心应充满“自豪（pride）”，confidence（自信）、trust（信任）、satisfaction（满意）不符合语境，选A；
2. 考查动词短语辨析：嫦娥六号在月球背面“升起（put up）”国旗，put away（收好）、put off（推迟）、put out（熄灭）均不符合，选A；
3. 考查形容词词义辨析：普通岩石变成轻且结实的国旗，是“令人惊奇的（amazing）”，strange（奇怪的）、boring（无聊的）、terrible（糟糕的）不符合，选C；
4. 考查介词词义辨析：“通过（Through）”努力工作织成国旗，Without（没有）、Against（反对）、Except（除了）不符合，选B；
5. 考查连词词义辨析：太空旅行不易“因为（because）”环境恶劣，表因果关系，so（所以）表结果、but（但是）表转折、until（直到）不符合，选C；
6. 考查形容词词义辨析：宇航员适应太空“特殊的（special）”环境，simple（简单的）、smooth（光滑的）、safe（安全的）不符合，选A；
7. 考查动词词义辨析：人类会“发现（discover）”太空未知地（本来存在的事物），invent（发明新事物）、create（创造）、produce（生产）不符合，选A；
8. 考查动词词义辨析：中国与其他国家“探索（explore）”宇宙奥秘，discover（发现）、uncover（揭开）、research（研究）不符合搭配，选B；
9. 考查动词短语辨析：“进行（carry out）”进一步研究，set out（出发）、work out（解决）、put out（熄灭）不符合，选A；
10. 考查动词词义辨析：各国需“合作（cooperate）”，compete（竞争）、compare（比较）、complain（抱怨）不符合语境，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以中国航天时事为背景，考查词汇辨析与语境理解，贴近学生认知，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇用法作答。
【难度系数】0.6