2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第20页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Before an important
exam
(考试), you should get enough rest instead of staying up.
2. Back then I
hated
(厌恶) rainy days but now I enjoy their peaceful beauty.
3. Listening to soft music is a good way to relax and reduce your
stress
(精神压力).
4. Tom said he
regretted
(懊悔) not booking the hotel earlier, so he paid a lot more.
5. The athlete
stuck
(坚持) to her goals and never gave up easily.
6. Though the
decisions
(decide) were made in a hurry, the task turned out to be a success.
7. In the fast-developing world today,
patience
(patient) is a very valuable quality.
8. With a wealth of attractive information, it's not easy to stay
focused
(focus) when you study online.
you study online.
9. Your golden teenage years should not be
wasted
(waste) on checking out social media all day long.
10. Mobile
phones
(phone) bring us great fun in our daily life.

答案

1. exam 2. hated 3. stress 4. regretted 5. stuck
6. decisions 7. patience 8. focused 9. wasted 10. phones

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、时态要求、词性变化规则完成填空。具体思路:1. 形容词后接名词,填“考试”对应的名词;2. 根据过去时间状语确定动词过去式;3. 填对应“精神压力”的名词;4. 主句为过去时,宾语从句用过去式;5. 结合过去时态填“坚持”的过去式;6. 根据be动词复数确定名词复数;7. 作主语用名词,转换patient的词性;8. 系动词后接形容词,转换focus的词性;9. 被动语态需用动词过去分词;10. 根据谓语动词复数确定名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词important,需填名词“考试”,故填exam;
2. 时间状语Back then表过去,用一般过去时,“厌恶”的过去式是hated,故填hated;
3. “精神压力”对应的英文名词是stress,故填stress;
4. 主句谓语said为过去式,宾语从句用过去时态,“懊悔”的过去式是regretted,故填regretted;
5. 由并列动词gave up(过去式)可知用过去时,stick to的过去式是stuck,故填stuck;
6. 空格后be动词were为复数,主语需用名词复数,decide的名词复数是decisions,故填decisions;
7. 空格处作主语,需用名词,patient的名词形式是patience(耐心),故填patience;
8. stay为系动词,后接形容词,focus的形容词形式是focused(专注的),故填focused;
9. 句子为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,waste的过去分词是wasted,故填wasted;
10. 谓语动词bring是原形,主语需用复数,phone的复数是phones,故填phones。
【答案】
1. exam 2. hated 3. stress 4. regretted 5. stuck 6. decisions 7. patience 8. focused 9. wasted 10. phones
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、时态与语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、动词形式变化、词性转换等考点,需结合语法规则和语境解题,是常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 1. I
telling her that bad news. She has been sad the whole day.

A.consider
B.continue
C.regret
D.avoid

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:“她一整天都难过”,说明说话人对“告诉她坏消息”这件事是后悔的。接着分析四个选项的动词含义及搭配:A.consider(考虑),搭配consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”;B.continue(继续),搭配continue doing sth意为“继续做某事”;C.regret(后悔),搭配regret doing sth意为“后悔做了某事”;D.avoid(避免),搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。结合语境,只有regret符合要求。
【解析】先翻译句子:我后悔告诉她那个坏消息,她一整天都难过。逐一分析选项:A选项consider表示“考虑”,不符合语境;B选项continue表示“继续”,与句子逻辑不符;C选项regret意为“后悔”,regret doing sth是固定搭配,指“后悔做过某事”,契合“她难过一整天”的语境;D选项avoid表示“避免”,不符合语义。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析,动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见动词的词义及固定搭配,需结合语境判断动词含义,掌握regret doing的用法即可轻松作答,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 2. — Everyone says I should give up painting and focus on my studies.
— Don't let others push you around; you get to make your own
.

A.position
B.discussion
C.difference
D.decision

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:第一句是他人建议“我”放弃绘画专注学业,第二句回应“不要被别人摆布,你应该自己做________”。需结合选项词义,选出符合语境的名词,核心是匹配“自己做决定”的常用表达。
【解析】
翻译对话:——大家都说我应该放弃绘画,专注于学业。——不要让别人摆布你;你可以自己做决定。
分析选项:A.position意为“位置;职位”,不符合语境;B.discussion意为“讨论”,语义不通;C.difference意为“差异;不同”,搭配不符;D.decision意为“决定”,固定搭配make one's own decision表示“自己做决定”,契合对话语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,需结合对话语境理解句意,掌握常见名词的含义和用法即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
A
)3. — When facing problems, some kids
run away
give up.
— Maybe they should learn to ask for help and try to solve them bravely.

A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.both; and
D.not only; but also

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语并列连词的辨析,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再逐一分析各选项连词的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的选项。对话中第二句建议孩子勇敢解决问题,说明第一句描述的是孩子面对问题时的消极选择,是二选一的情况,据此判断。
【解析】先明确各选项连词的含义:A.either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,表二选一;B.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表否定两者;C.both...and...意为“两者都……”;D.not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。结合句意“面对问题时,一些孩子________逃避________放弃”,可知此处表达二选一的消极行为,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查常见并列连词的语义辨析,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
B
)4. Some traditional shop owners prefer
the old methods to trying new ones.
They can't afford the risk of failing.

A.giving up
B.sticking to
C.cutting back on
D.getting along with

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:传统店主不愿承担失败风险,因此会选择旧方法而非新方法。解题时需先辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.giving up意为“放弃”,不符合店主选择旧方法的语境;B.sticking to意为“坚持”,契合店主坚持旧方法的逻辑;C.cutting back on意为“削减”,与语境无关;D.getting along with意为“与……相处”,语义不符。结合语境,正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)5. — I wonder
.
— Probably not. He always goes to the library after school.

A.if will Michael play basketball with us
B.when Michael will play basketball with us
C.who Michael will play basketball with
D.whether Michael will play basketball with us

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此排除疑问语序的选项;第二步,结合答语的语境判断合适的引导词,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句的语序要求:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语的结构),选项A“if will Michael play basketball with us”是疑问语序(will在主语Michael前),不符合要求,排除;
2. 引导词的判断:答语“Probably not(大概不会)”是对“是否会做某事”的回应,说明问句需用表“是否”的引导词;选项B的when(何时)、选项C的who(谁)均不符合答语语境,只有选项D的whether(是否)符合语境,且语序为陈述语序,因此选D。
【答案】
5.D
【知识点】
宾语从句(语序、引导词)
【点评】
本题是英语单项选择中宾语从句的基础题型,重点考查宾语从句的陈述语序规则及引导词的语境辨析,需学生掌握核心语法规则并结合答语分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、动词填空
1. Neither my father nor my mother
is
(be) patient with me, which always makes me very sad.
2. The writer stuck to
writing
(write) articles to encourage people even in hard times.
3. If you keep studying hard every day, it
will pay
(pay) off in the coming final exam.
4. Passengers are not allowed
to bring
(bring) dangerous objects like knives on board.
5. We were told to keep silent because the students
were having
(have) an exam.
6. I
have cut
(cut) back on snacks between meals to control weight since last month.
7. Don't worry. You
will be reminded
(remind) of the rules before the game.
8. — Why did you move house?
— My neighbour's weekend parties and noise
drove
(drive) me mad.

答案

1. is 2. writing 3. will pay 4. to bring 5. were having
6. have cut 7. will be reminded 8. drove

解析

【分析】
本题考查初中英语动词的核心用法,需结合主谓一致、固定搭配、时态语态等规则解题:1. 依据neither...nor的就近原则确定be动词形式;2. 掌握stick to后接动名词的固定搭配;3. 遵循if条件句的主将从现规则;4. 运用be allowed to do的固定结构;5. 根据语境判断过去进行时;6. 结合since的标志用现在完成时;7. 明确将来时的被动语态结构;8. 对应过去时态的语境用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. neither...nor连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是my mother(第三人称单数),故be动词用is;
2. stick to中to为介词,后接动词动名词形式,故填writing;
3. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will pay;
4. 固定搭配be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”,故填to bring;
5. 语境为“被告知保持安静”,说明当时学生正在考试,用过去进行时,主语the students为复数,故填were having;
6. since+过去时间点(last month)是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have cut;
7. 主语you与remind是被动关系,时间状语before the game表将来,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be reminded;
8. 问句用一般过去时,答语描述过去动作,故填drive的过去式drove。
【答案】
1. is 2. writing 3. will pay 4. to bring 5. were having 6. have cut 7. will be reminded 8. drove
【知识点】
主谓一致、非谓语动词、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,涵盖核心语法点,需学生熟练掌握基础规则,是巩固动词用法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、综合填空
The teenage years are important to a person's development. During this time, we should learn to be independent(独立的)and find out what kind of people we want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong 1.
decisions
(decide). And when we grow up, we may spend lots of time 2.
regretting
(regret) some of them.
3.
Lately
(late), 31,000 people are discussing an interesting question online. The question asks people what they will do if they are 15 again. People of all ages 4.
have given
(give) their answers so far.
Get along with my parents, especially my mum. Bringing up a child 5.
requires
(require) a great deal of duty, and they have always tried their best. When my opinions are different from theirs, I will never shout at them loudly. I don't want to say or do anything that might let them 6.
down
.
Work harder at school so that I can go to an excellent university and get a better job after that. The teenage years should not 7.
be wasted
(waste) on meaningless things.
Make exercise a part of the day. 8.
Although/Though
we have thousands of things to do every day, we still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier we are when we are younger, the more 9.
successful
(success) we will be when we get older.
Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No 10.
matter
what happens, don't forget to be happy, because happiness makes life warm and bright.

答案

1. decisions 2. regretting 3. Lately 4. have given 5. requires
6. down 7. be wasted 8. Although/Though 9. successful
10. matter

解析

【分析】本题为英语综合填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。首先通读全文把握主旨(青少年成长的反思),再逐个分析空格:1. 需用名词复数(a few后);2. 考查固定搭配spend...doing;3. 需副词作状语;4. 由时间状语so far确定时态;5. 动名词作主语的谓语形式;6. 固定短语;7. 被动语态;8. 让步连词;9. 形容词比较级结构;10. 固定短语。
【解析】1. a few后接可数名词复数,decide的名词形式为decision,复数是decisions;2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填regret的动名词regretting;3. 此处需副词作状语,late的副词是lately,句首大写;4. so far是现在完成时标志,主语people为复数,故用have given;5. 动名词短语Bringing up a child作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填requires;6. 固定短语let sb down(让某人失望),故填down;7. 主语the teenage years与waste是被动关系,情态动词should后接动词原形的被动式,故填be wasted;8. 前后为让步关系,意为“尽管有很多事,仍要锻炼”,故填Although/Though;9. 结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”中,be后用形容词,success的形容词是successful;10. 固定短语no matter what(无论什么),故填matter。
【答案】1. decisions 2. regretting 3. Lately 4. have given 5. requires 6. down 7. be wasted 8. Although/Though 9. successful 10. matter
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖词汇变形、固定短语、时态、语态及连词等考点,需学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6