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五、完形填空
Luke lived with his grandma last summer holiday. He was everything in his grandma's house. One night he went into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her things, her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn't find it. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He his head and found it on the top of the shelf.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke the cup. While climbing down with it, Luke's elbow (手肘) hit against the ladder heavily and the cup dropped and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the . He stood up quickly and felt heart-broken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, and put them back on the shelf. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't him.
That night was so long. Luke looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much . He couldn't fall asleep midnight. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door and told her what happened.
Grandma hugged Luke and said, "I got that cup when I won the first prize in my skating competition." "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said . With a smile, she continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. After a week's thought, I admitted (承认) my mistake to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think honesty matters more than anything."
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Luke lived with his grandma last summer holiday. He was everything in his grandma's house. One night he went into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her things, her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn't find it. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He his head and found it on the top of the shelf.
With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke the cup. While climbing down with it, Luke's elbow (手肘) hit against the ladder heavily and the cup dropped and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the . He stood up quickly and felt heart-broken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, and put them back on the shelf. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't him.
That night was so long. Luke looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much . He couldn't fall asleep midnight. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma's door and told her what happened.
Grandma hugged Luke and said, "I got that cup when I won the first prize in my skating competition." "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said . With a smile, she continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. After a week's thought, I admitted (承认) my mistake to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think honesty matters more than anything."
(
B
) 1. A. serious about B. curious about C. focused on D. careful of(
D
) 2. A. hardly B. likely C. only D. especially(
A
) 3. A. raised B. checked C. shook D. nodded(
C
) 4. A. handed B. clicked C. reached D. pressed(
A
) 5. A. ache B. stress C. action D. danger(
A
) 6. A. notice B. excuse C. consider D. refuse(
D
) 7. A. wider B. farther C. faster D. slower(
B
) 8. A. while B. until C. after D. since(
A
) 9. A. sadly B. respectfully C. loudly D. angrily(
A
)10. A. brave B. modest C. careless D. thoughtful答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需结合上下文语境，通过词义辨析、短语搭配、逻辑关系等方法逐一确定选项。先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空分析语境和词汇含义，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：be serious about（对...认真）、be curious about（对...好奇）、be focused on（专注于）、be careful of（小心）。根据语境，Luke对奶奶家的一切充满好奇，选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：hardly（几乎不）、likely（可能）、only（仅仅）、especially（尤其）。此处强调“尤其是她的滑冰杯子”，选D。
3. 考查动词辨析：raise（抬起）、check（检查）、shake（摇晃）、nod（点头）。结合后文“发现它在架子顶”，可知是抬头看，选A。
4. 考查动词辨析：hand（传递）、click（点击）、reach（够到）、press（按压）。用梯子的目的是够到杯子，选C。
5. 考查名词辨析：ache（疼痛）、stress（压力）、action（行动）、danger（危险）。手肘撞梯子没感觉到疼痛，选A。
6. 考查动词辨析：notice（注意）、excuse（原谅）、consider（考虑）、refuse（拒绝）。Luke悄悄进卧室，不想让奶奶注意到，选A。
7. 考查副词比较级：wider（更宽）、farther（更远）、faster（更快）、slower（更慢）。紧张时时间过得更慢，选D。
8. 考查连词：while（当...时）、until（直到）、after（在...之后）、since（自从）。固定搭配not...until（直到...才），直到午夜才睡着，选B。
9. 考查副词辨析：sadly（难过地）、respectfully（恭敬地）、loudly（大声地）、angrily（生气地）。Luke道歉时是难过的状态，选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析：brave（勇敢的）、modest（谦虚的）、careless（粗心的）、thoughtful（体贴的）。奶奶说自己没Luke勇敢（Luke承认了错误），选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、短语搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，通过Luke打碎杯子后诚实认错的故事，传递诚实的重要性，考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，是初中常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答完形填空需结合上下文语境，通过词义辨析、短语搭配、逻辑关系等方法逐一确定选项。先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空分析语境和词汇含义，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：be serious about（对...认真）、be curious about（对...好奇）、be focused on（专注于）、be careful of（小心）。根据语境，Luke对奶奶家的一切充满好奇，选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：hardly（几乎不）、likely（可能）、only（仅仅）、especially（尤其）。此处强调“尤其是她的滑冰杯子”，选D。
3. 考查动词辨析：raise（抬起）、check（检查）、shake（摇晃）、nod（点头）。结合后文“发现它在架子顶”，可知是抬头看，选A。
4. 考查动词辨析：hand（传递）、click（点击）、reach（够到）、press（按压）。用梯子的目的是够到杯子，选C。
5. 考查名词辨析：ache（疼痛）、stress（压力）、action（行动）、danger（危险）。手肘撞梯子没感觉到疼痛，选A。
6. 考查动词辨析：notice（注意）、excuse（原谅）、consider（考虑）、refuse（拒绝）。Luke悄悄进卧室，不想让奶奶注意到，选A。
7. 考查副词比较级：wider（更宽）、farther（更远）、faster（更快）、slower（更慢）。紧张时时间过得更慢，选D。
8. 考查连词：while（当...时）、until（直到）、after（在...之后）、since（自从）。固定搭配not...until（直到...才），直到午夜才睡着，选B。
9. 考查副词辨析：sadly（难过地）、respectfully（恭敬地）、loudly（大声地）、angrily（生气地）。Luke道歉时是难过的状态，选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析：brave（勇敢的）、modest（谦虚的）、careless（粗心的）、thoughtful（体贴的）。奶奶说自己没Luke勇敢（Luke承认了错误），选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、短语搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，通过Luke打碎杯子后诚实认错的故事，传递诚实的重要性，考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，是初中常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
