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Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words given.
The tiger is a symbol of China's wild beauty and has become popular around the world. Some 1.
In recent years, there came some fantastic news: 4.
China's government 6.
The tiger is a symbol of China's wild beauty and has become popular around the world. Some 1.
foreigners
(foreign) even believe that tigers are kept as pets in China! 2. Sadly
(sad), this isn't true. And certainly there are not enough tigers 3. for
anyone to have one as a pet. In fact, back in the 1970s, there were only around 4,000 wild tigers left globally.In recent years, there came some fantastic news: 4.
the
wild tiger population has slowly increased. When people worldwide celebrated, they couldn't help 5. asking
(ask), “So, how did this happen?”China's government 6.
has made
(make) great efforts over the years. Among the first national parks in China, there are areas set up for tiger protection. These protected zones are as 7. large
(large) as many natural forests, providing tigers with safe homes. 8. Increased
(increase) education has played an important role. 9. As
people have a better understanding of wildlife protection, they take actions to reduce human-tiger conflicts. Protecting tigers is 10. undoubtedly
(doubt) helpful to the survival of the whole forest ecosystem.答案
1. foreigners 2. Sadly 3. for 4. the 5. asking 6. has made 7. large 8. Increased 9. As 10. undoubtedly
解析
【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词等知识点，将括号内单词变形后填入空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格的句子成分、所需词性，结合语法规则变形：如名词复数、副词作状语、固定搭配、时态、冠词特指等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some，需接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，复数是foreigners；
2. 此处修饰整个句子，用副词，sad的副词是Sadly；
3. 固定搭配there be sth for sb to do，填for；
4. 特指野生老虎的数量，用定冠词the；
5. 固定搭配can't help doing sth（忍不住做某事），填asking；
6. 时间状语over the years（多年来），用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has made；
7. as...as结构中用形容词原级，填large；
8. 修饰名词education，表“增加的”，用过去分词作定语，填Increased；
9. 引导状语从句，表“随着/当”，填As；
10. 修饰形容词helpful，用副词，doubt的副词是undoubtedly。
【答案】
1. foreigners 2. Sadly 3. for 4. the 5. asking 6. has made 7. large 8. Increased 9. As 10. undoubtedly
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与词汇变形，涉及常见搭配、时态和冠词等核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态、冠词等知识点，将括号内单词变形后填入空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格的句子成分、所需词性，结合语法规则变形：如名词复数、副词作状语、固定搭配、时态、冠词特指等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有some，需接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，复数是foreigners；
2. 此处修饰整个句子，用副词，sad的副词是Sadly；
3. 固定搭配there be sth for sb to do，填for；
4. 特指野生老虎的数量，用定冠词the；
5. 固定搭配can't help doing sth（忍不住做某事），填asking；
6. 时间状语over the years（多年来），用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has made；
7. as...as结构中用形容词原级，填large；
8. 修饰名词education，表“增加的”，用过去分词作定语，填Increased；
9. 引导状语从句，表“随着/当”，填As；
10. 修饰形容词helpful，用副词，doubt的副词是undoubtedly。
【答案】
1. foreigners 2. Sadly 3. for 4. the 5. asking 6. has made 7. large 8. Increased 9. As 10. undoubtedly
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与词汇变形，涉及常见搭配、时态和冠词等核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. Read and choose the best answers.
China has made great progress(进展) in protecting animals like pandas and Asian elephants. Their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now. And their numbers are growing. Recently, the government shared this good news on World Wildlife Day.
National parks play an important role in protecting animals. There are clean forests, rivers and mountains in these parks. China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife. This brings good changes.
The government is also taking strong steps. It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help them have babies. What’s more, the government also invests(投资) money to save forests. As a result, the population of pandas is now nearly 1,900-up from 1,114 in the 1980s. There are now about 5,000 snow leopards(雪豹) in the wild. The Abies beshanzuensis(百山祖冷杉) had only three trees left long ago. Now, thanks to protection efforts, about 4,000 are growing in the wild.
China has also set up many science centres for endangered animals, and scientists work there to find better ways to protect them.
Every species counts! Let’s work together to make the world a better place to live in for all!
(
A. Fruits for animals to eat. B. Places for animals to live in.
C. Steps for protecting animals. D. Toys for animals to play with.
(
A. Founding zoos. B. Growing many trees.
C. Providing foods. D. Building nature parks.
(
A. It makes new rules. B. It protects the plants.
C. It uses scientific ways. D. It saves natural forests.
(
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By creating charts(图表).
(
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
China has made great progress(进展) in protecting animals like pandas and Asian elephants. Their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now. And their numbers are growing. Recently, the government shared this good news on World Wildlife Day.
National parks play an important role in protecting animals. There are clean forests, rivers and mountains in these parks. China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife. This brings good changes.
The government is also taking strong steps. It not only makes new rules to protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help them have babies. What’s more, the government also invests(投资) money to save forests. As a result, the population of pandas is now nearly 1,900-up from 1,114 in the 1980s. There are now about 5,000 snow leopards(雪豹) in the wild. The Abies beshanzuensis(百山祖冷杉) had only three trees left long ago. Now, thanks to protection efforts, about 4,000 are growing in the wild.
China has also set up many science centres for endangered animals, and scientists work there to find better ways to protect them.
Every species counts! Let’s work together to make the world a better place to live in for all!
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word "habitats" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Fruits for animals to eat. B. Places for animals to live in.
C. Steps for protecting animals. D. Toys for animals to play with.
(
D
)2. What is China doing to save wild animals according to Paragraph 2?A. Founding zoos. B. Growing many trees.
C. Providing foods. D. Building nature parks.
(
C
)3. To help animals have babies, what does the government do?A. It makes new rules. B. It protects the plants.
C. It uses scientific ways. D. It saves natural forests.
(
B
)4. How does the writer show the great progress of wildlife protection?A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By creating charts(图表).
(
A
)5. What’s the structure(结构) of this passage? (①＝Para 1)A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤
答案
1—5 BDCBA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、写作手法及文章结构四类基础题型。解题时需结合上下文语境、段落关键信息及文章整体结构逐一分析：第1题通过上下文“living space”推测划线词含义；第2、3题定位对应段落的关键语句找答案；第4题判断作者说明观点的方式；第5题梳理各段落核心内容划分结构。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now”可知，habitats指动物居住的地方，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：第二段明确提到“China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife”，说明中国通过建自然公园保护野生动物，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：第三段指出“uses scientific ways to help them have babies”，即政府用科学方法帮助动物繁殖，对应选项C。
4. 写作手法题：作者列举了熊猫、雪豹、百山祖冷杉的数量变化等实例说明保护进展，采用举例的方式，对应选项B。
5. 文章结构题：第一段总述中国在野生动物保护取得进展；第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的保护措施；第五段总结呼吁，结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项A。
【答案】
1—5 BDCBA
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕中国野生动物保护展开，涵盖多种基础阅读题型，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析及结构梳理能力，话题贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、写作手法及文章结构四类基础题型。解题时需结合上下文语境、段落关键信息及文章整体结构逐一分析：第1题通过上下文“living space”推测划线词含义；第2、3题定位对应段落的关键语句找答案；第4题判断作者说明观点的方式；第5题梳理各段落核心内容划分结构。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now”可知，habitats指动物居住的地方，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：第二段明确提到“China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important wildlife”，说明中国通过建自然公园保护野生动物，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：第三段指出“uses scientific ways to help them have babies”，即政府用科学方法帮助动物繁殖，对应选项C。
4. 写作手法题：作者列举了熊猫、雪豹、百山祖冷杉的数量变化等实例说明保护进展，采用举例的方式，对应选项B。
5. 文章结构题：第一段总述中国在野生动物保护取得进展；第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的保护措施；第五段总结呼吁，结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项A。
【答案】
1—5 BDCBA
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕中国野生动物保护展开，涵盖多种基础阅读题型，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析及结构梳理能力，话题贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
