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Ⅴ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 1 in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 2 of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn't have much money, 3 she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance.
At the age of 26, Jane's dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 4 at first. There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and 5 quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time every day sitting 6 in the forest, keeping her distance from the chimpanzees. She tried her best to make them feel 7.
After many months, the chimpanzees started to 8 her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little, Jane 9 to understand their world. Finally, Jane made many great 10. She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans! They used pieces of thin grass to catch insects for food. This was a big 11 to the whole world!
Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She saw 12 chimpanzees fought to survive(生存). She wrote many books to tell people about the life of chimpanzees. She also gave speeches around the world to ask people to 13 animals and nature. She believed that even a small action could bring a great change.
Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 14 still lives on. She has been a true hero to the world. She teaches us that courage and 15 can help us achieve our dreams. We should always be kind to all living things on the earth. Her story will encourage us to keep protecting our planet.
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Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 1 in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 2 of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn't have much money, 3 she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance.
At the age of 26, Jane's dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 4 at first. There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and 5 quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time every day sitting 6 in the forest, keeping her distance from the chimpanzees. She tried her best to make them feel 7.
After many months, the chimpanzees started to 8 her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little, Jane 9 to understand their world. Finally, Jane made many great 10. She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans! They used pieces of thin grass to catch insects for food. This was a big 11 to the whole world!
Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She saw 12 chimpanzees fought to survive(生存). She wrote many books to tell people about the life of chimpanzees. She also gave speeches around the world to ask people to 13 animals and nature. She believed that even a small action could bring a great change.
Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 14 still lives on. She has been a true hero to the world. She teaches us that courage and 15 can help us achieve our dreams. We should always be kind to all living things on the earth. Her story will encourage us to keep protecting our planet.
(
A
)1. A. interested B. bored C. worried D. surprised(
B
)2. A. died B. dreamed C. heard D. spoke(
C
)3. A. and B. so C. but D. or(
B
)4. A. easy B. hard C. safe D. dangerous(
A
)5. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. grew up(
C
)6. A. happily B. noisily C. quietly D. sadly(
B
)7. A. excited B. safe C. lonely D. hungry(
D
)8. A. hate B. touch C. leave D. trust(
A
)9. A. began B. forgot C. planned D. refused(
C
)10. A. mistakes B. decisions C. discoveries D. plans(
D
)11. A. lesson B. secret C. problem D. surprise(
A
)12. A. how B. who C. when D. what(
B
)13. A. kill B. protect C. hunt D. train(
C
)14. A. body B. memory C. spirit D. name(
D
)15. A. money B. luck C. talent D. love答案
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBDAC 11—15 DABCD
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（Jane对动物的热爱及研究黑猩猩的经历）；2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐个分析选项；3. 验证答案是否符合逻辑，确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，结合语境“她小时候对动物感兴趣”，选A。
2. 考查固定搭配，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，结合语境“梦想和非洲的动物一起生活”，选B。
3. 考查连词，前半句“家里没钱”和后半句“不放弃梦想”是转折关系，用but，选C。
4. 考查形容词，根据后文“没有现代房子、干净水和足够食物”，可知一开始生活艰苦，hard表示“艰苦的”，选B。
5. 考查动词短语，黑猩猩害羞，看到她会跑掉，ran away表示“跑掉”，选A。
6. 考查副词，为不打扰黑猩猩，她安静地坐在森林里，quietly表示“安静地”，选C。
7. 考查形容词，她努力让黑猩猩感到安全，safe表示“安全的”，选B。
8. 考查动词，后来黑猩猩不再跑，说明开始信任她，trust表示“信任”，选D。
9. 考查动词，逐渐开始理解黑猩猩的世界，began表示“开始”，选A。
10. 考查名词，她的研究有很多重大发现，discoveries表示“发现”，选C。
11. 考查名词，黑猩猩会用工具这一发现对世界是大惊喜，surprise表示“惊喜”，选D。
12. 考查疑问词，她看到黑猩猩如何生存，how表示“如何”，选A。
13. 考查动词，她呼吁人们保护动物和自然，protect表示“保护”，选B。
14. 考查名词，虽然她去世了，但她的精神永存，spirit表示“精神”，选C。
15. 考查名词，勇气和爱帮助实现梦想，love表示“爱”，选D。
【答案】
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBDAC 11—15 DABCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕Jane Goodall的事迹展开，既考查英语基础知识（固定搭配、词汇辨析），又传递了保护动物的情感教育，是兼具知识性与教育性的典型完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（Jane对动物的热爱及研究黑猩猩的经历）；2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐个分析选项；3. 验证答案是否符合逻辑，确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，结合语境“她小时候对动物感兴趣”，选A。
2. 考查固定搭配，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，结合语境“梦想和非洲的动物一起生活”，选B。
3. 考查连词，前半句“家里没钱”和后半句“不放弃梦想”是转折关系，用but，选C。
4. 考查形容词，根据后文“没有现代房子、干净水和足够食物”，可知一开始生活艰苦，hard表示“艰苦的”，选B。
5. 考查动词短语，黑猩猩害羞，看到她会跑掉，ran away表示“跑掉”，选A。
6. 考查副词，为不打扰黑猩猩，她安静地坐在森林里，quietly表示“安静地”，选C。
7. 考查形容词，她努力让黑猩猩感到安全，safe表示“安全的”，选B。
8. 考查动词，后来黑猩猩不再跑，说明开始信任她，trust表示“信任”，选D。
9. 考查动词，逐渐开始理解黑猩猩的世界，began表示“开始”，选A。
10. 考查名词，她的研究有很多重大发现，discoveries表示“发现”，选C。
11. 考查名词，黑猩猩会用工具这一发现对世界是大惊喜，surprise表示“惊喜”，选D。
12. 考查疑问词，她看到黑猩猩如何生存，how表示“如何”，选A。
13. 考查动词，她呼吁人们保护动物和自然，protect表示“保护”，选B。
14. 考查名词，虽然她去世了，但她的精神永存，spirit表示“精神”，选C。
15. 考查名词，勇气和爱帮助实现梦想，love表示“爱”，选D。
【答案】
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBDAC 11—15 DABCD
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕Jane Goodall的事迹展开，既考查英语基础知识（固定搭配、词汇辨析），又传递了保护动物的情感教育，是兼具知识性与教育性的典型完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
