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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Jim is studying in a middle school. He has had many dreams 1 he was a little boy. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. 2, only one dream is still in his mind.
Jim says that when he was a child, he heard 3 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into 4, and spaceships are used to carry people into space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He always dreams that he can 5 into space to look at Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often 6 him.
In school, Jim learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space. Some astronauts even 7 on the moon. He knows not everyone has a(n) 8 to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly into space, he must be trained.
Jim knows it's not 9 to achieve his dream, but he will try his best. He says, "I've had this dream for many years. It has brought 10 lots of pleasure."
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Jim is studying in a middle school. He has had many dreams 1 he was a little boy. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. 2, only one dream is still in his mind.
Jim says that when he was a child, he heard 3 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into 4, and spaceships are used to carry people into space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He always dreams that he can 5 into space to look at Earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often 6 him.
In school, Jim learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space. Some astronauts even 7 on the moon. He knows not everyone has a(n) 8 to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly into space, he must be trained.
Jim knows it's not 9 to achieve his dream, but he will try his best. He says, "I've had this dream for many years. It has brought 10 lots of pleasure."
(
A
)1. A. since B. before C. so D. for(
B
)2. A. Just B. However C. Quickly D. Suddenly(
C
)3. A. on B. at C. about D. for(
B
)4. A. river B. space C. sea D. mountain(
A
)5. A. fly B. drive C. run D. jump(
C
)6. A. records B. spreads C. encourages D. punishes(
D
)7. A. surfed B. kicked C. controlled D. landed(
A
)8. A. chance B. exam C. decision D. rule(
D
)9. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. easy(
A
)10. A. me B. them C. her D. it答案
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Jim的太空梦想），再结合语境、语法规则、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：1题根据时态搭配选连词；2题根据前后逻辑关系选转折副词；3题根据固定搭配选介词；4题根据火箭用途选名词；5题根据太空相关动作选动词；6题根据母亲对梦想的态度选动词；7题根据登月固定搭配选动词；8题根据语境选名词；9题根据梦想实现的难易选形容词；10题根据直接引语人称选代词。
【解析】1. 考查连词。主句为现在完成时“has had”，从句是过去时间点“he was a little boy”，since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，故选A。2. 考查副词。前文说部分梦想消失，后文说仅一个仍在，为转折关系，however表转折，故选B。3. 考查固定搭配。hear about是固定短语，意为“听说”，符合语境，故选C。4. 考查名词。火箭用途是运载物体进入太空，space符合，故选B。5. 考查动词。梦想进入太空，fly into space为合理搭配，故选A。6. 考查动词。母亲知晓其梦想，应是鼓励他，encourages符合，故选C。7. 考查动词。登月为land on the moon，固定搭配，故选D。8. 考查名词。语境为“不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行”，chance意为“机会”，故选A。9. 考查形容词。实现梦想并非易事，easy符合，故选D。10. 考查代词。直接引语中Jim说“它（梦想）给我带来很多快乐”，me为宾格，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，语法运用
【点评】本文围绕Jim的太空梦想展开，考查初中阶段基础词汇、连词、副词及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查连词。主句为现在完成时“has had”，从句是过去时间点“he was a little boy”，since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，故选A。2. 考查副词。前文说部分梦想消失，后文说仅一个仍在，为转折关系，however表转折，故选B。3. 考查固定搭配。hear about是固定短语，意为“听说”，符合语境，故选C。4. 考查名词。火箭用途是运载物体进入太空，space符合，故选B。5. 考查动词。梦想进入太空，fly into space为合理搭配，故选A。6. 考查动词。母亲知晓其梦想，应是鼓励他，encourages符合，故选C。7. 考查动词。登月为land on the moon，固定搭配，故选D。8. 考查名词。语境为“不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行”，chance意为“机会”，故选A。9. 考查形容词。实现梦想并非易事，easy符合，故选D。10. 考查代词。直接引语中Jim说“它（梦想）给我带来很多快乐”，me为宾格，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，语法运用
【点评】本文围绕Jim的太空梦想展开，考查初中阶段基础词汇、连词、副词及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
