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四、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,满分10分)
主题:故宫博物院 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
根据短文内容,回答下面5个问题。
新素养 文化意识 The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It's right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors(皇帝) lived there. Just think about it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days!
The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars(战争), but it's still standing strong today. It's like an old friend telling us stories about the past.
In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1.86 million wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty porcelain cups. They show how good ancient(古代的) Chinese people were at making things. And there are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers and people's lives long ago. People from all over the world come to visit it. Every day, more than 30,000 people want to see this special place.
36. Where is the Forbidden City?
37. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City?
38. How large is the Forbidden City?
39. What works of art can you see in the Forbidden City according to the passage?
40.新考法 开放式设问 What do you think of the Forbidden City?(请自拟一句话作答)
主题:故宫博物院 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
根据短文内容,回答下面5个问题。
新素养 文化意识 The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City as we often call it, is super amazing and really important. It's right in the middle of Beijing. It has a very long history of more than 600 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors(皇帝) lived there. Just think about it, how cool and busy it must have been in the old days!
The Forbidden City is the biggest wooden palace in the whole world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420. There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. Each room has something interesting. In the past 600 years, it went through a lot. There were big fires and scary wars(战争), but it's still standing strong today. It's like an old friend telling us stories about the past.
In 1925, it became a museum. Now, it has more than 1.86 million wonderful artworks. You can see very pretty porcelain cups. They show how good ancient(古代的) Chinese people were at making things. And there are also many beautiful paintings. They show nice mountains, rivers and people's lives long ago. People from all over the world come to visit it. Every day, more than 30,000 people want to see this special place.
36. Where is the Forbidden City?
It's right in the middle of Beijing.
37. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City?
14 years.
38. How large is the Forbidden City?
There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
39. What works of art can you see in the Forbidden City according to the passage?
Pretty porcelain cups and beautiful paintings.
40.新考法 开放式设问 What do you think of the Forbidden City?(请自拟一句话作答)
It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.
答案
36. It's right in the middle of Beijing. 根据文中“The Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City ... It's right in the middle of Beijing.”可知，故宫位于北京的中心。故填:It's right in the middle of Beijing.
37. 14 years. 根据文中“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420.”可得出故宫历时14年建成。故填:14 years.
38. There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. 根据文中“There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.”可知有1 050栋建筑和8 700多个房间。故填:There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
39. Pretty porcelain cups and beautiful paintings. 根据文中“You can see very pretty porcelain cups ... And there are also many beautiful paintings.”可知，参观者可以在故宫看到精致的瓷杯和精美的画作。故填:Pretty porcelain cups and beautiful paintings.
40. It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为:It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.
37. 14 years. 根据文中“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty started to build it in 1406 and finished it in 1420.”可得出故宫历时14年建成。故填:14 years.
38. There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. 根据文中“There are 980 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.”可知有1 050栋建筑和8 700多个房间。故填:There are 1,050 buildings and over 8,700 rooms.
39. Pretty porcelain cups and beautiful paintings. 根据文中“You can see very pretty porcelain cups ... And there are also many beautiful paintings.”可知，参观者可以在故宫看到精致的瓷杯和精美的画作。故填:Pretty porcelain cups and beautiful paintings.
40. It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为:It is amazing because it represents Chinese history and culture.
五、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
主题:商品介绍 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water 41.
42.
44.
In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don't let the water 47.
Take action right now, dear guys! That's because cherishing natural resources is saving ourselves.
主题:商品介绍 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water 41.
to take
(take) a shower(淋浴) too.42.
Luckily
(luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes(消毒) the water we use and then 43. uses
(use) it again.44.
With
the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company's CEO said that 45. a
family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product(产品). And the water equals(相等的) one 46. swimming
(swim) pool all year.In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don't let the water 47.
run
(run). And only do some washing 48. if/when
there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn't full, you 49. will waste
(waste) water. So it is 50. easy
(easily) for all of us to do something for our earth.Take action right now, dear guys! That's because cherishing natural resources is saving ourselves.
答案
41. to take 根据“use a lot of water ... a shower”可知，此处考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗澡”，动词短语。故填to take。
42. Luckily 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
43. uses 分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的第三人称单数形式uses。故填uses。
44. With 根据“... the help of ...”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with意为“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
45. a 根据“... family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
46. swimming 根据“one ... pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。
47. run 根据“let the water ...”可知，此处考查let ... do sth“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语。run“流动”，动词。故填run。
48. if/when 分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。
49. will waste 分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是“will＋动词原形”，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。
50. easy 根据空前“is”可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。
42. Luckily 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
43. uses 分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的第三人称单数形式uses。故填uses。
44. With 根据“... the help of ...”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with意为“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
45. a 根据“... family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
46. swimming 根据“one ... pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。
47. run 根据“let the water ...”可知，此处考查let ... do sth“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语。run“流动”，动词。故填run。
48. if/when 分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。
49. will waste 分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是“will＋动词原形”，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。
50. easy 根据空前“is”可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。
