登录
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We have a lot of ·(activity) in our school every week.
2. Lucy loves basketball. She is (real) good at playing it.
3. Jim can play Chinese chess (good). He often plays it with his grandfather.
4. They spend lots of time (play) sports every week.
1. We have a lot of ·(activity) in our school every week.
2. Lucy loves basketball. She is (real) good at playing it.
3. Jim can play Chinese chess (good). He often plays it with his grandfather.
4. They spend lots of time (play) sports every week.
答案
1. activities 2. really 3. well 4. playing
解析
【分析】
要解决这些用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析：1. 根据a lot of的用法，后接可数名词复数，需将所给名词变为复数；2. 空格处修饰形容词good，需用所给形容词的副词形式；3. 空格处修饰动词短语，需用所给形容词的副词形式；4. 结合固定搭配，需将所给动词变为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities；
2. 空格处修饰形容词good，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；
3. 空格处修饰动词短语play Chinese chess，需用副词，good对应的副词是well，故填well；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），in可省略，故play用动名词形式playing，填playing。
【答案】
1. activities 2. really 3. well 4. playing
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、副词的用法、spend的固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题，考察名词复数、副词修饰形容词/动词、固定搭配的核心基础知识点，难度较低，用于巩固英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这些用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析：1. 根据a lot of的用法，后接可数名词复数，需将所给名词变为复数；2. 空格处修饰形容词good，需用所给形容词的副词形式；3. 空格处修饰动词短语，需用所给形容词的副词形式；4. 结合固定搭配，需将所给动词变为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities；
2. 空格处修饰形容词good，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；
3. 空格处修饰动词短语play Chinese chess，需用副词，good对应的副词是well，故填well；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），in可省略，故play用动名词形式playing，填playing。
【答案】
1. activities 2. really 3. well 4. playing
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、副词的用法、spend的固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题，考察名词复数、副词修饰形容词/动词、固定搭配的核心基础知识点，难度较低，用于巩固英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Hi, my name is Linda. I am 1 English girl. And I am six now.
This is a 2 of my family. You can see 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. 4 are in the middle of the photo. The man is my father and 5 name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents 6 two children, Paul and me. Paul is my 7 and he is only one year old. 8 is the boy? He is my cousin. His name is Tom. He is my uncle's 9.
Oh, Pipi is in the photo too. Pipi is the 10 of my dog. I like it very much. It is my good friend.
()1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
()2. A. photo B. map C. phone D. cup
()3. A. five B. seven C. eight D. nine
()4. A. We B. Them C. They D. You
()5. A. his B. her C. their D. our
()6. A. have B. meet C. see D. find
()7. A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. sister
()8. A. How B. What C. When D. Who
()9. A. cousin B. brother C. son D. daughter
()10. A. colour B. name C. number D. picture
Hi, my name is Linda. I am 1 English girl. And I am six now.
This is a 2 of my family. You can see 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. 4 are in the middle of the photo. The man is my father and 5 name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents 6 two children, Paul and me. Paul is my 7 and he is only one year old. 8 is the boy? He is my cousin. His name is Tom. He is my uncle's 9.
Oh, Pipi is in the photo too. Pipi is the 10 of my dog. I like it very much. It is my good friend.
()1. A. a B. an C. / D. the
()2. A. photo B. map C. phone D. cup
()3. A. five B. seven C. eight D. nine
()4. A. We B. Them C. They D. You
()5. A. his B. her C. their D. our
()6. A. have B. meet C. see D. find
()7. A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. sister
()8. A. How B. What C. When D. Who
()9. A. cousin B. brother C. son D. daughter
()10. A. colour B. name C. number D. picture
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是Linda介绍自己的家庭照片），再结合语境、语法规则、词汇词义逐一分析每个空：1. 考查冠词，English以元音音素开头，表泛指需用an；2. 结合后文对照片的描述，确定选photo；3. 统计照片中人物总数（祖父母2人+父母2人+Paul1人+Tom1人+Linda1人=7人）；4. 指代复数的祖父母，需用主格人称代词They；5. 指代男性爸爸，用形容词性物主代词his；6. 表示“拥有”两个孩子，用动词have；7. Paul是父母的孩子且仅1岁，是Linda的弟弟；8. 对人物提问需用疑问词Who；9. Tom是叔叔的儿子，选son；10. Pipi是狗的名字，选name。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：English是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an，故选B；
2. 考查名词：后文多次提及“photo”，此处指“家庭照片”，故选A；
3. 考查数词：照片中共有祖父母、父母、Paul、Tom、Linda共7人，故选B；
4. 考查人称代词：指代前文的复数名词“grandparents”，作主语需用主格They，故选C；
5. 考查物主代词：指代男性“father”，需用形容词性物主代词his，故选A；
6. 考查动词：此处表示“父母有两个孩子”，“有”用have，故选A；
7. 考查名词：Paul是父母的孩子且仅1岁，是Linda的弟弟，故选C；
8. 考查疑问词：对“the boy”（人物）提问，需用Who，故选D；
9. 考查名词：Tom是叔叔的儿子，故选C；
10. 考查名词：Pipi是狗的名字，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文是介绍家庭照片的记叙文，贴近学生日常，考察基础词汇与语法知识，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是Linda介绍自己的家庭照片），再结合语境、语法规则、词汇词义逐一分析每个空：1. 考查冠词，English以元音音素开头，表泛指需用an；2. 结合后文对照片的描述，确定选photo；3. 统计照片中人物总数（祖父母2人+父母2人+Paul1人+Tom1人+Linda1人=7人）；4. 指代复数的祖父母，需用主格人称代词They；5. 指代男性爸爸，用形容词性物主代词his；6. 表示“拥有”两个孩子，用动词have；7. Paul是父母的孩子且仅1岁，是Linda的弟弟；8. 对人物提问需用疑问词Who；9. Tom是叔叔的儿子，选son；10. Pipi是狗的名字，选name。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：English是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an，故选B；
2. 考查名词：后文多次提及“photo”，此处指“家庭照片”，故选A；
3. 考查数词：照片中共有祖父母、父母、Paul、Tom、Linda共7人，故选B；
4. 考查人称代词：指代前文的复数名词“grandparents”，作主语需用主格They，故选C；
5. 考查物主代词：指代男性“father”，需用形容词性物主代词his，故选A；
6. 考查动词：此处表示“父母有两个孩子”，“有”用have，故选A；
7. 考查名词：Paul是父母的孩子且仅1岁，是Linda的弟弟，故选C；
8. 考查疑问词：对“the boy”（人物）提问，需用Who，故选D；
9. 考查名词：Tom是叔叔的儿子，故选C；
10. 考查名词：Pipi是狗的名字，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本文是介绍家庭照片的记叙文，贴近学生日常，考察基础词汇与语法知识，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成图表所缺信息。
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your family photo. It's great! Here is a photo of my family. Do you know who they are? The woman on the sofa is my mother. She is an English teacher. She uses a computer to give lessons to her students this month. She works really hard. The man in blue is my father. He is a doctor and he works in a hospital. He is very busy looking after patients(病人) every day. This boy is my brother. His name is Xiao Yong. He is nine years old. We often do homework, read books and watch TV together. We play games together too! Who is the thin girl with long hair? It's me. I am twelve. I am a student in a foreign language(外国语) school. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love my school very much! Where is my dog Wangcai? Oh, it's under the table. You can't find it in the photo. It's a lovely and cute dog.
Yours,
Xiao Hui
A photo of
Xiao Hui’s
family
Xiao Hui’s mother an 1.
Xiao Hui’s 2.
Xiao Hui’s brother 4.
years old
Xiao Hui thin; with long hair; a student
Xiao Hui’s dog 5.
阅读下面短文，完成图表所缺信息。
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your family photo. It's great! Here is a photo of my family. Do you know who they are? The woman on the sofa is my mother. She is an English teacher. She uses a computer to give lessons to her students this month. She works really hard. The man in blue is my father. He is a doctor and he works in a hospital. He is very busy looking after patients(病人) every day. This boy is my brother. His name is Xiao Yong. He is nine years old. We often do homework, read books and watch TV together. We play games together too! Who is the thin girl with long hair? It's me. I am twelve. I am a student in a foreign language(外国语) school. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love my school very much! Where is my dog Wangcai? Oh, it's under the table. You can't find it in the photo. It's a lovely and cute dog.
Yours,
Xiao Hui
A photo of
Xiao Hui’s
family
Xiao Hui’s mother an 1.
English teacher
; work hardXiao Hui’s 2.
father
a 3. doctor
; look after patients every dayXiao Hui’s brother 4.
years oldXiao Hui thin; with long hair; a student
Xiao Hui’s dog 5.
under
the table答案
1. English teacher 2. father 3. doctor 4. 9/nine 5. under
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确图表各部分对应的家庭成员及特征，再定位短文中相关语句，提取对应信息填入空缺处。需逐一对应：1空找妈妈的职业，2空找对应照顾病人的家庭成员，3空是该成员的职业，4空找弟弟的年龄，5空找狗的位置。
【解析】1. 定位短文句子“She is an English teacher.”，可知妈妈的职业是英语老师，故填English teacher；2. 短文提到“The man in blue is my father... He is very busy looking after patients every day.”，对应图表中“look after patients”的是爸爸，故填father；3. 由上句可知爸爸的职业是医生，故填doctor；4. 短文说明弟弟年龄是nine，故填9/nine；5. 短文提到狗的位置是under the table，故填under。
【答案】1. English teacher 2. father 3. doctor 4. 9/nine 5. under
【知识点】任务型阅读、名词、介词
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，考查从原文提取信息的能力，只要仔细阅读即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位短文句子“She is an English teacher.”，可知妈妈的职业是英语老师，故填English teacher；2. 短文提到“The man in blue is my father... He is very busy looking after patients every day.”，对应图表中“look after patients”的是爸爸，故填father；3. 由上句可知爸爸的职业是医生，故填doctor；4. 短文说明弟弟年龄是nine，故填9/nine；5. 短文提到狗的位置是under the table，故填under。
【答案】1. English teacher 2. father 3. doctor 4. 9/nine 5. under
【知识点】任务型阅读、名词、介词
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，考查从原文提取信息的能力，只要仔细阅读即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
