登录
三、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Do you often go to school without breakfast? Well, it’s not a good habit. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast also helps children be more focused (注意力集中的) at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast learn faster and work better.
A healthy and balanced breakfast should include protein (蛋白质).
Western people like to have bread, eggs, meat and coffee or milk for breakfast. Western breakfast culture doesn’t influence (影响) China a lot.
A. Breakfast also helps people lose weight.
B. Most people like a traditional Chinese breakfast.
C. In China, breakfast is different from area to area.
D. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
E. People can eat high-protein foods, like yogurt and eggs, for breakfast.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Do you often go to school without breakfast? Well, it’s not a good habit. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D
21If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast also helps children be more focused (注意力集中的) at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast learn faster and work better.
A
22 If you have breakfast, you may eat less throughout the day.A healthy and balanced breakfast should include protein (蛋白质).
E
23 Protein makes people feel fuller for longer. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), like rice and bread, can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.Western people like to have bread, eggs, meat and coffee or milk for breakfast. Western breakfast culture doesn’t influence (影响) China a lot.
C
24 But porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are common breakfast foods in all of China. B
25 They think porridge and noodles are easy to digest (消化) and can give them energy for the morning.A. Breakfast also helps people lose weight.
B. Most people like a traditional Chinese breakfast.
C. In China, breakfast is different from area to area.
D. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
E. People can eat high-protein foods, like yogurt and eggs, for breakfast.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
答案
21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“早餐的重要性及中西方早餐差异”展开。解题时需分析每个空格前后的语境，匹配方框内句子的逻辑关系：21题前强调早餐是最重要的一餐，需补充早餐的作用；22题后提到吃早餐会减少当日进食量，需匹配相关作用；23题前讲早餐需含蛋白质，需举例说明；24题前说西方早餐对中国影响小，后讲中国常见早餐，需承上启下；25题后讲人们喜欢中式早餐，需引出相关偏好。
【解析】
1. 21题：前文指出“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，后文说明不吃早餐的危害，D项“它在漫长的一夜未进食后为我们提供能量”承接前文，解释早餐重要性的原因，符合语境，故选D。
2. 22题：后文提到“如果你吃早餐，你一天会吃得更少”，A项“早餐也有助于人们减肥”与后文逻辑一致，说明早餐的另一作用，故选A。
3. 23题：前文提到“健康均衡的早餐应包含蛋白质”，后文说明蛋白质的作用，E项“人们早餐可以吃高蛋白食物，比如酸奶和鸡蛋”举例说明蛋白质的来源，衔接上下文，故选E。
4. 24题：前文指出“西方早餐文化对中国影响不大”，后文说明中国各地常见的早餐种类，C项“在中国，早餐各地不同”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
5. 25题：后文提到“他们认为粥和面条容易消化，能提供上午的能量”，B项“多数人喜欢传统中式早餐”引出后文对中式早餐的偏好，故选B。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.E 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配句子，考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“早餐的重要性及中西方早餐差异”展开。解题时需分析每个空格前后的语境，匹配方框内句子的逻辑关系：21题前强调早餐是最重要的一餐，需补充早餐的作用；22题后提到吃早餐会减少当日进食量，需匹配相关作用；23题前讲早餐需含蛋白质，需举例说明；24题前说西方早餐对中国影响小，后讲中国常见早餐，需承上启下；25题后讲人们喜欢中式早餐，需引出相关偏好。
【解析】
1. 21题：前文指出“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，后文说明不吃早餐的危害，D项“它在漫长的一夜未进食后为我们提供能量”承接前文，解释早餐重要性的原因，符合语境，故选D。
2. 22题：后文提到“如果你吃早餐，你一天会吃得更少”，A项“早餐也有助于人们减肥”与后文逻辑一致，说明早餐的另一作用，故选A。
3. 23题：前文提到“健康均衡的早餐应包含蛋白质”，后文说明蛋白质的作用，E项“人们早餐可以吃高蛋白食物，比如酸奶和鸡蛋”举例说明蛋白质的来源，衔接上下文，故选E。
4. 24题：前文指出“西方早餐文化对中国影响不大”，后文说明中国各地常见的早餐种类，C项“在中国，早餐各地不同”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
5. 25题：后文提到“他们认为粥和面条容易消化，能提供上午的能量”，B项“多数人喜欢传统中式早餐”引出后文对中式早餐的偏好，故选B。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.E 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配句子，考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
