四、(2025·宿迁市如东实验学校期末)阅读理解。
As Peter Pan was flying towards the ship,he passed the crocodile(鳄鱼). It had swallowed(吞)a clock that goes “tick,tick” inside it before. However,the clock wasn’t ticking at that time. Peter knew it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.
The crocodile,thinking that Peter had taken the clock,followed him. But when Peter reached the ship,Captain(船长)Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.
Peter Pan climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog,and all the pirates(海盗)were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was,but they didn’t come back. Then he sent the children in. Inside,Peter set them free,and they prepared to fight.
Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is me,Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hook.
The pirates ran at Peter,and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger,but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. At last only Hook was ready to fight.
Peter came to fight him. For a long time,the two persons stood face to face.
They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑). Hook began to bleed(流血). Hook kept on fighting,but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him,as it didn’t tick any more. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.
—Taken from Peter Pan
1. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story?
A. To follow the crocodile.
B. To catch Captain Hook.
C. To get away from other animals.
D. To make the pirates happy.
2. 新考法 事件排序 Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?
a. Peter passed the crocodile.
b. Captain Hook jumped into the water.
c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other.
d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick,tick” inside it.
A. c - b - a - d
B. d - a - c - b
C. d - c - a - b
D. c - b - d - a
3. What happened to Hook at the end of the story?
A. He ran away safely.
B. The lost boys killed him.
C. Peter Pan set him free.
D. The crocodile swallowed him.
4. Who hit Hook with the sword?
A. Peter Pan.
B. Wendy.
C. A pirate.
D. The crocodile.
5. Who tells the story?
A. Captain Hook.
B. Peter Pan.
C. The pirates and the crocodiles.
D. Someone who is not in the story.
As Peter Pan was flying towards the ship,he passed the crocodile(鳄鱼). It had swallowed(吞)a clock that goes “tick,tick” inside it before. However,the clock wasn’t ticking at that time. Peter knew it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.
The crocodile,thinking that Peter had taken the clock,followed him. But when Peter reached the ship,Captain(船长)Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.
Peter Pan climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog,and all the pirates(海盗)were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was,but they didn’t come back. Then he sent the children in. Inside,Peter set them free,and they prepared to fight.
Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is me,Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hook.
The pirates ran at Peter,and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger,but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. At last only Hook was ready to fight.
Peter came to fight him. For a long time,the two persons stood face to face.
They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑). Hook began to bleed(流血). Hook kept on fighting,but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him,as it didn’t tick any more. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.
—Taken from Peter Pan
1. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story?
A. To follow the crocodile.
B. To catch Captain Hook.
C. To get away from other animals.
D. To make the pirates happy.
2. 新考法 事件排序 Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?
a. Peter passed the crocodile.
b. Captain Hook jumped into the water.
c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other.
d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick,tick” inside it.
A. c - b - a - d
B. d - a - c - b
C. d - c - a - b
D. c - b - d - a
3. What happened to Hook at the end of the story?
A. He ran away safely.
B. The lost boys killed him.
C. Peter Pan set him free.
D. The crocodile swallowed him.
4. Who hit Hook with the sword?
A. Peter Pan.
B. Wendy.
C. A pirate.
D. The crocodile.
5. Who tells the story?
A. Captain Hook.
B. Peter Pan.
C. The pirates and the crocodiles.
D. Someone who is not in the story.
答案
四 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】通读全文以及文中均为第三人称可知,讲故事的人并没有出现在故事中。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:先定位原文第一段的关键句,找到Peter发出滴答声的目的状语从句“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone”,明确他的目的是让其他动物远离自己,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:梳理各事件的时间线:d是故事发生前的背景事件,a是故事开头的情节,c是故事中间的打斗环节,b是故事结尾Hook的结局,因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:定位原文最后一段关于Hook结局的描述“The crocodile swallowed him in one bite”,直接对应选项D。
4. 第4题:找到原文倒数第二段的关键句“At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑)”,明确是Peter Pan用剑击中Hook,对应选项A。
5. 第5题:观察全文叙述视角,全文用第三人称客观叙述,未以故事内角色作为叙述者,因此判断讲故事的是不在故事中的人,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.”可知,Peter发出滴答声是为了让其他动物误以为他是鳄鱼,从而远离他,故选C。
2. 第2题:梳理事件顺序:d(鳄鱼吞了滴答作响的钟,故事背景)→a(Peter经过鳄鱼)→c(海盗和迷失男孩打斗)→b(Hook跳进海里),因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b,选B。
3. 第3题:由最后一段“The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.”可知,Hook最终被鳄鱼吞掉,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据倒数第二段“At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑).”可知,是Peter Pan用剑击中了Hook,故选A。
5. 第5题:全文采用第三人称客观叙述,文中未出现以故事内角色作为叙述者的情况,因此讲故事的是不在故事中的人,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 事件排序
3. 推理判断
【点评】
本文节选自经典童话《彼得·潘》,题目围绕故事细节、事件发展顺序和叙述视角设置,考查学生定位原文信息、梳理故事脉络及推理判断的能力。解题时需紧扣原文,精准定位关键语句,理清事件先后逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:先定位原文第一段的关键句,找到Peter发出滴答声的目的状语从句“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone”,明确他的目的是让其他动物远离自己,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:梳理各事件的时间线:d是故事发生前的背景事件,a是故事开头的情节,c是故事中间的打斗环节,b是故事结尾Hook的结局,因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:定位原文最后一段关于Hook结局的描述“The crocodile swallowed him in one bite”,直接对应选项D。
4. 第4题:找到原文倒数第二段的关键句“At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑)”,明确是Peter Pan用剑击中Hook,对应选项A。
5. 第5题:观察全文叙述视角,全文用第三人称客观叙述,未以故事内角色作为叙述者,因此判断讲故事的是不在故事中的人,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.”可知,Peter发出滴答声是为了让其他动物误以为他是鳄鱼,从而远离他,故选C。
2. 第2题:梳理事件顺序:d(鳄鱼吞了滴答作响的钟,故事背景)→a(Peter经过鳄鱼)→c(海盗和迷失男孩打斗)→b(Hook跳进海里),因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b,选B。
3. 第3题:由最后一段“The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.”可知,Hook最终被鳄鱼吞掉,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据倒数第二段“At last Peter hit Hook with his sword(剑).”可知,是Peter Pan用剑击中了Hook,故选A。
5. 第5题:全文采用第三人称客观叙述,文中未出现以故事内角色作为叙述者的情况,因此讲故事的是不在故事中的人,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 事件排序
3. 推理判断
【点评】
本文节选自经典童话《彼得·潘》,题目围绕故事细节、事件发展顺序和叙述视角设置,考查学生定位原文信息、梳理故事脉络及推理判断的能力。解题时需紧扣原文,精准定位关键语句,理清事件先后逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
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