三、句子还原。(每小题4分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项(有一项多余),并完成第5题。
My name is Sue and I'm 12 years old. I have blue eyes and dark hair. My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. 1. Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school, I'm good at maths and PE, but English is my favourite subject. I begin my day very early and go home at 3:30 p. m. But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework with my friend Mary. 2. ______
I live in Miami. I like the city and we live near the beach. I often swim with my father. I read and play volleyball with my sisters on the beach. 3. The dog is named Biggy because it's really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
4. So I'll keep working hard on this language. I'm a friendly and outgoing person, so feel free to talk to me. Let's study together, help each other, and grow into better versions of ourselves!
A. I have a dog and a cat.
B. His first name is Henry.
C. I have two sisters, Cindy and Jade.
D. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future.
E. It is quiet(安静的) and we can use the computers there.
5. What is your favourite subject? Why?(不超过10词)
情境四 为了帮助同学们尽快适应初中校园生活、激发其对新环境的期待感,学校特别策划“我的理想校园”英语短文征集活动。优秀作品将在校园公告栏展示。
根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出符合第1~4题的最佳选项(有一项多余),并完成第5题。
My name is Sue and I'm 12 years old. I have blue eyes and dark hair. My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. 1. Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.
At school, I'm good at maths and PE, but English is my favourite subject. I begin my day very early and go home at 3:30 p. m. But before I go home, I always go to the library to do my homework with my friend Mary. 2. ______
I live in Miami. I like the city and we live near the beach. I often swim with my father. I read and play volleyball with my sisters on the beach. 3. The dog is named Biggy because it's really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.
4. So I'll keep working hard on this language. I'm a friendly and outgoing person, so feel free to talk to me. Let's study together, help each other, and grow into better versions of ourselves!
A. I have a dog and a cat.
B. His first name is Henry.
C. I have two sisters, Cindy and Jade.
D. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future.
E. It is quiet(安静的) and we can use the computers there.
5. What is your favourite subject? Why?(不超过10词)
情境四 为了帮助同学们尽快适应初中校园生活、激发其对新环境的期待感,学校特别策划“我的理想校园”英语短文征集活动。优秀作品将在校园公告栏展示。
答案
1. C 根据“Cindy is 14 and Jade is 15.”可知,空格处应该是介绍自己有两个姐姐Cindy和Jade。选项C与后文内容衔接紧密。
2. E 根据I always go to the library to do my homework with my friend Mary可知,空格处的内容应该和图书馆相关。选项E描述了图书馆安静、能使用电脑的特点,符合语境。
3. A 根据“The dog is named Biggy because it's really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.”可知,空格处是引出自己养了狗和猫这件事。选项A可以衔接后文。
4. D 根据“So I'll keep working hard on this language.”可知,空格处的内容应该和努力学习这门语言的原因相关,且这门语言在前文提到是英语。选项D说明梦想是当英语老师,所以要努力学英语,符合逻辑。
5. English. It is interesting and useful.(答案不唯一)
2. E 根据I always go to the library to do my homework with my friend Mary可知,空格处的内容应该和图书馆相关。选项E描述了图书馆安静、能使用电脑的特点,符合语境。
3. A 根据“The dog is named Biggy because it's really big. The cat is lovely and it is from Mary.”可知,空格处是引出自己养了狗和猫这件事。选项A可以衔接后文。
4. D 根据“So I'll keep working hard on this language.”可知,空格处的内容应该和努力学习这门语言的原因相关,且这门语言在前文提到是英语。选项D说明梦想是当英语老师,所以要努力学英语,符合逻辑。
5. English. It is interesting and useful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子还原及开放问答题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨,定位空格前后的关键词、逻辑关系(如指代、举例、因果等);2. 匹配方框选项,排除多余项完成1-4题;3. 第5题需结合前文提到的喜欢英语的信息,给出符合字数要求的简短回答。
【解析】
1. 空格后提到人物Cindy和Jade,对应选项C“我有两个姐姐,Cindy和Jade”,与后文内容衔接紧密,故选C。
2. 空格前提到去图书馆做作业,选项E描述图书馆安静、可使用电脑的特点,符合语境,故选E。
3. 空格后引出狗和猫的相关内容,选项A“我有一只狗和一只猫”可衔接后文,故选A。
4. 空格后提到要努力学习这门语言(前文的英语),选项D“我的梦想是未来成为一名英语老师”解释了努力学英语的原因,符合逻辑,故选D。
5. 前文明确提到最喜欢的科目是英语,结合不超过10词的要求,可答符合语境的内容。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.English. It is interesting and useful.
【知识点】
英语句子还原、英语阅读理解、开放型问答
【点评】
本题考查英语语境理解与逻辑衔接能力,句子还原需结合上下文关键词匹配选项,第5题需结合前文信息作答,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句子还原及开放问答题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨,定位空格前后的关键词、逻辑关系(如指代、举例、因果等);2. 匹配方框选项,排除多余项完成1-4题;3. 第5题需结合前文提到的喜欢英语的信息,给出符合字数要求的简短回答。
【解析】
1. 空格后提到人物Cindy和Jade,对应选项C“我有两个姐姐,Cindy和Jade”,与后文内容衔接紧密,故选C。
2. 空格前提到去图书馆做作业,选项E描述图书馆安静、可使用电脑的特点,符合语境,故选E。
3. 空格后引出狗和猫的相关内容,选项A“我有一只狗和一只猫”可衔接后文,故选A。
4. 空格后提到要努力学习这门语言(前文的英语),选项D“我的梦想是未来成为一名英语老师”解释了努力学英语的原因,符合逻辑,故选D。
5. 前文明确提到最喜欢的科目是英语,结合不超过10词的要求,可答符合语境的内容。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.English. It is interesting and useful.
【知识点】
英语句子还原、英语阅读理解、开放型问答
【点评】
本题考查英语语境理解与逻辑衔接能力,句子还原需结合上下文关键词匹配选项,第5题需结合前文信息作答,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
My dream school is modern. It has many tall 1.
The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 2.
Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football 3.
My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides(提供) different kinds of 6.
It is nice 9.
Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 10.
My dream school is modern. It has many tall 1.
buildings
(building) and smart classrooms.The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 2.
an
art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school activities there.Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football 3.
fields
(field). The school holds some football 4. matches
(match) every month. Students can cheer for 5. their
(they) favourite teams or players.My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides(提供) different kinds of 6.
healthy
(health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On 7. the
second floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 8. but
it's too hot for me. I can have some noodles.It is nice 9.
to learn
(learn) in the dream school!Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 10.
with
me?答案
1. buildings
2. an
3. fields
4. matches
5. their
6. healthy
7. the
8. but
9. to learn
10. with
2. an
3. fields
4. matches
5. their
6. healthy
7. the
8. but
9. to learn
10. with
解析
【分析】本题为短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境确定每个空的正确形式:1. many后接可数名词复数;2. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用an;3. two后接可数名词复数;4. some后接可数名词复数;5. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;6. 修饰名词用形容词;7. 序数词前加定冠词the;8. 转折关系用but;9. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth;10. 固定搭配share sth with sb。
【解析】1. 由many可知,此处需用building的复数形式buildings;2. art centre为单数,且art以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;3. two后接可数名词field的复数形式fields;4. some后接可数名词match的复数形式matches;5. 修饰名词teams,需用形容词性物主代词their;6. 修饰名词food,需用health的形容词形式healthy;7. 序数词second前必须加定冠词the;8. 前后句为转折关系,故用连词but;9. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,故填to learn;10. 固定搭配share sth with sb,故填介词with。
【答案】1. buildings 2. an 3. fields 4. matches 5. their 6. healthy 7. the 8. but 9. to learn 10. with
【知识点】基础语法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础知识点,难度较低,学生结合语法规则和语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由many可知,此处需用building的复数形式buildings;2. art centre为单数,且art以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;3. two后接可数名词field的复数形式fields;4. some后接可数名词match的复数形式matches;5. 修饰名词teams,需用形容词性物主代词their;6. 修饰名词food,需用health的形容词形式healthy;7. 序数词second前必须加定冠词the;8. 前后句为转折关系,故用连词but;9. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,故填to learn;10. 固定搭配share sth with sb,故填介词with。
【答案】1. buildings 2. an 3. fields 4. matches 5. their 6. healthy 7. the 8. but 9. to learn 10. with
【知识点】基础语法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础知识点,难度较低,学生结合语法规则和语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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