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五、阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入空白处。（有一项多余）
What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula(狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 30 cm long.
Where tarantulas live.
Tarantulas live in different places around the world. Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in the ground. 1.
Knowing about its body.
A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. 2.
3.
Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. 4.
How safe tarantulas are.
In fact, tarantulas won’t hurt(伤害) you if you leave them alone. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. 5.
A. Others live in trees.
B. We should protect them.
C. How fast tarantulas move.
D. Learning about eating habits.
E. Then it pulls the animal back home.
F. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell.
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What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula(狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 30 cm long.
Where tarantulas live.
Tarantulas live in different places around the world. Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in the ground. 1.
A
Knowing about its body.
A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. 2.
F
A tarantula has a hard covering on its body. As it grows, the covering falls down. Its new covering will get hard soon.3.
D
Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. 4.
E
It cuts up the animal into pieces and enjoys a delicious meal.How safe tarantulas are.
In fact, tarantulas won’t hurt(伤害) you if you leave them alone. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. 5.
B
These amazing tarantulas are important to nature.A. Others live in trees.
B. We should protect them.
C. How fast tarantulas move.
D. Learning about eating habits.
E. Then it pulls the animal back home.
F. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell.
53
答案
1.A 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读选句填空题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及段落主题选择恰当句子。具体思路：1. 第1空所在段落介绍狼蛛的栖息地，前文提到“Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in the ground.”，需补充栖息地的其他情况，对应选项A，符合并列结构；2. 第2空前文讲狼蛛的毛帮助感知移动物体，需承接毛的其他功能，对应选项F，“also”体现承接关系；3. 第3空为段落标题，下文围绕狼蛛的觅食、进食展开，主题是饮食习惯，对应选项D；4. 第4空前文讲狼蛛捕猎后让猎物不动，后文讲切碎猎物，需补充捕猎后的动作，对应选项E，体现动作承接；5. 第5空前文提到人类对狼蛛的威胁，后文强调狼蛛对自然重要，需衔接保护主题，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文列举狼蛛的多种栖息地，A选项“Others live in trees.”补充树栖情况，符合语境，故选A；2. 第2空：前文说明狼蛛毛的感知功能，F选项“The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell.”用“also”承接，说明毛的另一功能，故选F；3. 第3空：下文围绕狼蛛的觅食、进食内容展开，D选项“Learning about eating habits.”概括该段主题，故选D；4. 第4空：前文讲狼蛛捕猎后让猎物不动，E选项“Then it pulls the animal back home.”是捕猎后的后续动作，承接上下文，故选E；5. 第5空：前文提到人类对狼蛛的威胁，后文强调狼蛛对自然重要，B选项“We should protect them.”衔接保护主题，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读选句、上下文逻辑理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文语境、句子逻辑及段落主题的把握，需结合上下文线索逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文列举狼蛛的多种栖息地，A选项“Others live in trees.”补充树栖情况，符合语境，故选A；2. 第2空：前文说明狼蛛毛的感知功能，F选项“The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell.”用“also”承接，说明毛的另一功能，故选F；3. 第3空：下文围绕狼蛛的觅食、进食内容展开，D选项“Learning about eating habits.”概括该段主题，故选D；4. 第4空：前文讲狼蛛捕猎后让猎物不动，E选项“Then it pulls the animal back home.”是捕猎后的后续动作，承接上下文，故选E；5. 第5空：前文提到人类对狼蛛的威胁，后文强调狼蛛对自然重要，B选项“We should protect them.”衔接保护主题，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读选句、上下文逻辑理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文语境、句子逻辑及段落主题的把握，需结合上下文线索逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
