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五、无锡期中 完形填空 主题:人与自我——性格品质与自我成长 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约240 建议用时:6分钟
Emma stood backstage, holding her note cards tightly. She was usually a
When her turn came, Emma walked to the front of the room. For a second, her mind went completely
However, when she reached the most important part, she saw two students in the front row
But then she
When she finished, the room was quiet for a moment before everyone started
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Emma stood backstage, holding her note cards tightly. She was usually a
A
1 girl who liked reading in the library. But today, she wanted to beat her fear of speaking in public by joining the school speech contest.When her turn came, Emma walked to the front of the room. For a second, her mind went completely
D
2. The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak. B
3, the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would. Soon, she even began to enjoy sharing her story. However, when she reached the most important part, she saw two students in the front row
A
4 to each other. Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. “Are they laughing at me?” she thought. Her voice became C
5, and she stumbled over a few words.But then she
B
6 what her teacher always said, “Focus on the people who are listening.” Emma saw a kind-looking teacher in the third row nodding encouragingly. This gave her strength. She took another breath and C
7 her voice, speaking the last sentences with all her heart.When she finished, the room was quiet for a moment before everyone started
D
8. Emma felt warm and happy inside. She learned that being brave doesn’t mean you are not A
9 —it means you don’t give up even when you are scared. That day, Emma didn’t win first place, but she won something much B
10. She learned to believe in herself.（
A
）1. A. quiet B. active C. brave D. careless（
D
）2. A. full B. clear C. busy D. blank（
B
）3. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Especially（
A
）4. A. whispering B. listening C. shouting D. reading（
C
）5. A. faster B. louder C. softer D. slower（
B
）6. A. forgot B. remembered C. doubted D. wrote（
C
）7. A. changed B. lowered C. raised D. lost（
D
）8. A. discussing B. laughing C. singing D. clapping（
A
）9. A. afraid B. amazed C. organized D. relaxed（
B
）10. A. easier B. better C. faster D. louder答案
答案速查 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【主旨大意】本文记叙了Emma为克服当众讲话的恐惧参加演讲比赛，期间遇干扰后，她想起老师的话语并受到鼓舞完成演讲，虽未夺冠却学会相信自己。
1. A 【点拨】根据“who liked reading in the library”可知，喜欢在图书馆看书的女孩通常是安静的。
2. D 【点拨】根据“The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak.”可知，她脑子一片空白，深呼吸后开始讲话。
3. B 【点拨】根据“the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would”可知，她说得比想象中流畅，用“令人惊讶地”。
4. A 【点拨】根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，她看到前排两个学生在窃窃私语，怀疑他们在嘲笑自己。
5. C 【点拨】根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，她怀疑前排两个学生在嘲笑自己，因此声音变得更轻了。
6. B 【点拨】根据“what her teacher always said, ‘Focus on the people who are listening.’”可知，她想起了老师的话。
7. C 【点拨】根据“speaking the last sentences with all her heart”可知，她全心全意地说出了最后几句话，因此是提高了声音。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Emma felt warm and happy inside.”可知，Emma内心感到温暖和快乐，因此是每个人都开始鼓掌。
9. A 【点拨】根据“it means you don’t give up even when you are scared”可知，勇敢并不意味着你不害怕。
10. B 【点拨】根据“She learned to believe in herself.”可知，她学会了相信自己，这是比赢得第一名更好的东西。
【主旨大意】本文记叙了Emma为克服当众讲话的恐惧参加演讲比赛，期间遇干扰后，她想起老师的话语并受到鼓舞完成演讲，虽未夺冠却学会相信自己。
1. A 【点拨】根据“who liked reading in the library”可知，喜欢在图书馆看书的女孩通常是安静的。
2. D 【点拨】根据“The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak.”可知，她脑子一片空白，深呼吸后开始讲话。
3. B 【点拨】根据“the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would”可知，她说得比想象中流畅，用“令人惊讶地”。
4. A 【点拨】根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，她看到前排两个学生在窃窃私语，怀疑他们在嘲笑自己。
5. C 【点拨】根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，她怀疑前排两个学生在嘲笑自己，因此声音变得更轻了。
6. B 【点拨】根据“what her teacher always said, ‘Focus on the people who are listening.’”可知，她想起了老师的话。
7. C 【点拨】根据“speaking the last sentences with all her heart”可知，她全心全意地说出了最后几句话，因此是提高了声音。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Emma felt warm and happy inside.”可知，Emma内心感到温暖和快乐，因此是每个人都开始鼓掌。
9. A 【点拨】根据“it means you don’t give up even when you are scared”可知，勇敢并不意味着你不害怕。
10. B 【点拨】根据“She learned to believe in herself.”可知，她学会了相信自己，这是比赢得第一名更好的东西。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握主旨是Emma为克服当众演讲的恐惧参加学校演讲比赛的经历，主题围绕性格品质与自我成长。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及情感逻辑，逐一分析每个空格：先根据前后文描述判断人物性格、状态，再结合事件发展的逻辑关系（如情绪变化、行为动机），辨析选项词汇的用法，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据后文“who liked reading in the library”可知，喜欢在图书馆看书的女孩通常性格安静，故选A。
2. 选D：根据“The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak.”可知，上台时Emma大脑一片空白，深呼吸后才开始讲话，故选D。
3. 选B：根据“the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would”可知，Emma原本紧张，实际说的话比想象中流畅，这是令人惊讶的情况，故选B。
4. 选A：根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，Emma看到前排两名学生在窃窃私语，误以为他们在嘲笑自己，故选A。
5. 选C：结合前文Emma怀疑被嘲笑、不自信的状态，她的声音变得更轻，故选C。
6. 选B：根据“what her teacher always said, ‘Focus on the people who are listening.’”可知，Emma此时想起了老师的话，故选B。
7. 选C：根据“speaking the last sentences with all her heart”可知，Emma受鼓舞后提高了声音，全心完成演讲，故选C。
8. 选D：根据“Emma felt warm and happy inside.”可知，演讲结束后大家鼓掌，让Emma感到温暖快乐，故选D。
9. 选A：根据“it means you don’t give up even when you are scared”可知，勇敢并不意味着不害怕，故选A。
10. 选B：根据“She learned to believe in herself.”可知，学会相信自己比赢得第一名更有价值，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以Emma的演讲经历为载体，围绕“勇敢与自我成长”的主题，既考查了学生对词汇、语境的理解运用能力，又传递了“勇敢是即使害怕也不放弃”的积极价值观，语篇贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，把握主旨是Emma为克服当众演讲的恐惧参加学校演讲比赛的经历，主题围绕性格品质与自我成长。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及情感逻辑，逐一分析每个空格：先根据前后文描述判断人物性格、状态，再结合事件发展的逻辑关系（如情绪变化、行为动机），辨析选项词汇的用法，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据后文“who liked reading in the library”可知，喜欢在图书馆看书的女孩通常性格安静，故选A。
2. 选D：根据“The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak.”可知，上台时Emma大脑一片空白，深呼吸后才开始讲话，故选D。
3. 选B：根据“the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would”可知，Emma原本紧张，实际说的话比想象中流畅，这是令人惊讶的情况，故选B。
4. 选A：根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，Emma看到前排两名学生在窃窃私语，误以为他们在嘲笑自己，故选A。
5. 选C：结合前文Emma怀疑被嘲笑、不自信的状态，她的声音变得更轻，故选C。
6. 选B：根据“what her teacher always said, ‘Focus on the people who are listening.’”可知，Emma此时想起了老师的话，故选B。
7. 选C：根据“speaking the last sentences with all her heart”可知，Emma受鼓舞后提高了声音，全心完成演讲，故选C。
8. 选D：根据“Emma felt warm and happy inside.”可知，演讲结束后大家鼓掌，让Emma感到温暖快乐，故选D。
9. 选A：根据“it means you don’t give up even when you are scared”可知，勇敢并不意味着不害怕，故选A。
10. 选B：根据“She learned to believe in herself.”可知，学会相信自己比赢得第一名更有价值，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以Emma的演讲经历为载体，围绕“勇敢与自我成长”的主题，既考查了学生对词汇、语境的理解运用能力，又传递了“勇敢是即使害怕也不放弃”的积极价值观，语篇贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
