2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第129页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. He didn't agree with us, so he
shook
(摇动)his head.
2. — Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.
— Sorry, I have no sense of
direction
(方向), especially in a new place.
3.
Since
(既然)you can't work it out alone, why not ask your teachers for help?
4. Ann kept
silent
(安静的)all day because her little brother broke her toy bear.
5. Her soft voice made me feel less
nervous
(紧张的)after I made a mistake.
6. They often take
coaches
(长途汽车)to travel to different places of interest.
7. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart
beating
(规律作响)quickly.
8. The social workers spent two days
clearing
(清除)the thick snow off the main street.
9. Listen! I can hear an old lady
shouting
(呼喊)for help in the next door.
10. It's surprising that he was still
alive
(活着的)after being trapped for 3 days.

答案

1. shook 2. direction 3. Since 4. silent 5. nervous 6. coaches 7. beating 8. clearing 9. shouting 10. alive

解析

【分析】做这类根据中文提示完成单词的题目,需遵循两步思路:1.先根据中文提示确定对应的核心英文单词;2.结合句子的时态要求、固定搭配、词性规则、非谓语动词结构等,调整单词的正确形式。例如遇到一般过去时要将动词变为过去式,遇到固定短语要牢记搭配,遇到非谓语结构(如doing)要根据动词用法选择正确形式。
【解析】1.由句中didn't可知时态为一般过去时,“摇动”对应的动词shake的过去式为shook,故填shook。2.固定搭配sense of direction表示“方向感”,“方向”对应的名词为direction,故填direction。3.表示“既然”的连词为Since,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Since。4.固定结构keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”,“安静的”对应的形容词为silent,故填silent。5.系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,“紧张的”对应的形容词为nervous,故填nervous。6.“长途汽车”对应的名词为coach,此处表泛指需用复数形式coaches,构成固定搭配take coaches(坐长途汽车),故填coaches。7.固定结构feel sth doing sth表示“感觉某物正在做某事”,“规律作响”对应的动词为beat,此处用现在分词形式beating,故填beating。8.固定结构spend time (in) doing sth,“清除”对应的动词为clear,需用动名词形式clearing,故填clearing。9.固定结构hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”,“呼喊”对应的动词为shout,需用动名词形式shouting,故填shouting。10.系动词be后需接形容词作表语,“活着的”对应的形容词为alive,故填alive。
【答案】shook, direction, Since, silent, nervous, coaches, beating, clearing, shouting, alive
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般过去式、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及时态、固定短语、非谓语动词等基础语法点,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇及相关用法。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The little boy cut his finger carelessly and
bled
(bleed) a lot.
2. My
hats
(hat) are white and black. They are on the bed.
3. It rained
heavily
(heavy) in some cities in China last week.
4. Road
signs
(sign) are very useful. We should read them carefully.
5. Keep
silent
(silence), Miss Yang is speaking. Let's listen carefully.
6. My parents always
warn
(warn) me not to play computer games often.
7. The
postmen
(postman) bring letters and postcards to people's homes.
8. The news on the radio
reported
(report) it would be snowy the next day.
9. Three buses went by without stopping while I
was waiting
(wait) at the bus stop.
10. The course covers many topic
including
(include) the knowledge of English grammar.

答案

1. bled 2. hats 3. heavily 4. signs 5. silent 6. warn 7. postmen 8. reported 9. was waiting 10. including

解析

【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子时态、主谓一致、词性要求、固定搭配及介词用法等知识点解题。每道题的思考方向:1. 并列谓语时态需一致;2. 主语的单复数由be动词或谓语动词的形式决定;3. 修饰动词需用副词;4. 固定搭配中keep后接形容词;5. 介词including的用法等。
【解析】1. 由and连接并列谓语,前面动词cut为过去式,故bleed用过去式bled;2. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故hat变hats;3. 修饰动词rained需用副词,故heavy变heavily;4. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,故sign变signs;5. 固定搭配keep+形容词,故silence变silent;6. 主语parents为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填warn;7. 谓语动词bring为原形,主语需用复数,故postman变postmen;8. 从句用过去将来时would,主句用一般过去式,故report变reported;9. while引导过去进行时,主语为I,故用was waiting;10. 此处需用介词表示“包括”,故填including。
【答案】1. bled 2. hats 3. heavily 4. signs 5. silent 6. warn 7. postmen 8. reported 9. was waiting 10. including
【知识点】动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形变化,涉及时态、主谓一致、词性转换等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常见的词形转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
hit, chat, guess, except, safe and sound
1. Everyone
except
Jim was there when the meeting began.
2. I
was chatting
with my friends on the internet when my mum came in.
3. The baby can't say any word now so we have to
guess
what she wants.
4. A terrible frozen snow
hit
our city before the Chinese New Year.
5. Although they met a serious car accident, they still returned home
safe and sound
.

答案

1. except 2. was chatting 3. guess 4. hit 5. safe and sound

解析

【分析】首先通读各句理解句意,结合方框内的单词/短语,从词性、时态、固定搭配等角度分析:1. 第1题需表“除……之外”的介词,except符合句意;2. 第2题是when引导的过去时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,chat需变为was chatting;3. 第3题have to后接动词原形,guess为动词原形,符合;4. 第4题描述过去动作,hit的过去式仍为hit;5. 第5题需表状态的短语修饰“回家”,safe and sound(安然无恙)符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意:会议开始时,除了吉姆,所有人都在。except表示“除……之外”,符合语境,故填except。2. 句意:当我妈妈进来时,我正在网上和朋友聊天。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句动作是过去正在进行,需用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语为I,故填was chatting。3. 句意:这个婴儿现在不会说话,所以我们必须猜她想要什么。have to后接动词原形,故填guess。4. 句意:中国新年前,一场可怕的冻雪袭击了我们的城市。描述过去发生的动作,hit的过去式与原形相同,故填hit。5. 句意:尽管他们遭遇了严重车祸,还是安然无恙地回家了。safe and sound是固定短语,意为“安然无恙”,在此修饰动词returned,符合语境,故填safe and sound。
【答案】1. except 2. was chatting 3. guess 4. hit 5. safe and sound
【知识点】介词except的用法、过去进行时、固定短语的运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查方框内词汇在具体语境中的正确形式,需结合句意、时态及语法规则判断,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)1. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy
calling
for help.

A.call
B.is calling
C.calling
D.to call

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题考查动词hear的固定搭配用法,需明确hear的两种核心结构差异:hear sb. do sth.强调听到动作的全过程,hear sb. doing sth.强调听到动作正在进行。结合题干语境,需判断此处应使用哪种结构,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】hear有两个常用固定结构:①hear sb. do sth.:表示“听到某人做了某事”,侧重动作的完整性;②hear sb. doing sth.:表示“听到某人正在做某事”,侧重动作正在发生。题干中“他跳进水里”的原因是听到男孩“正在呼救”,强调动作的即时性,因此需用call的现在分词形式calling,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】hear的用法;非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,区分度适中,学生只要掌握hear的两种结构差异即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)2. — Do you know
if
anybody got hurt in the accident?
— A report says two men were sent to hospital.

A.who
B.why
C.how
D.if

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。先明确句子结构:"Do you know"后接宾语从句,需选择合适的引导词;结合答语“一份报告说两名男子被送往医院”,可知问句是询问“是否有人在事故中受伤”,需对应表示“是否”的引导词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.who意为“谁”,用于询问人;B.why意为“为什么”,用于询问原因;C.how意为“如何”,用于询问方式;D.if意为“是否”,可引导表疑问是否的宾语从句。结合语境,问句是询问事故中是否有人受伤,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,需结合上下文语境判断引导词含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)3. — Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box?
— No. The change in the taste may be very
slight
. I can't notice it.

A.awful
B.great
C.serious
D.slight

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:问句询问桌上的苹果和盒子里的苹果味道是否不同,答句明确表示“不”,还提到“我没注意到”味道的变化,说明变化程度很小。再分析各选项词义:A项awful(糟糕的)、B项great(大的)、C项serious(严重的)、D项slight(轻微的),只有“轻微的”符合“没注意到”的语境,因此选D。
【解析】
对话翻译:——桌上的苹果和盒子里的尝起来不同吗?——不,味道的变化可能非常______,我没注意到。根据答句的否定回答及“I can't notice it”(我没注意到)可知,此处需表达“变化很小”的含义。A项“糟糕的”、B项“大的”、C项“严重的”均不符合语境,D项“slight(轻微的)”符合要求,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景对话中的形容词词义辨析题,核心是结合上下文语境判断合适的形容词,属于基础题型,只要掌握选项词汇含义并理解对话逻辑即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7