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六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴越城)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(Mr Know: Speaking of creating new memories, many people are discovering it through City Walk. )
City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It $\underline{66}$ (one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace(步速). Unlike a planned tour, $\underline{67}$ (they) can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets.
Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days $\underline{68}$ (visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we $\underline{69}$ (take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings, $\underline{70}$ of course, we tried delicious local food along the way.
Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media $\underline{71}$ (make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get $\underline{72}$ better understanding about the amazing places they find.
In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people $\underline{73}$ a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it $\underline{74}$ (become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel $\underline{75}$ (happy) and more relaxed.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(Mr Know: Speaking of creating new memories, many people are discovering it through City Walk. )
City Walk has been popular among young people in China. It $\underline{66}$ (one) came out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people to find out the beauty of a city at a slower pace(步速). Unlike a planned tour, $\underline{67}$ (they) can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets.
Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days $\underline{68}$ (visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we $\underline{69}$ (take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings, $\underline{70}$ of course, we tried delicious local food along the way.
Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media $\underline{71}$ (make) the walk more interesting. They want others to get $\underline{72}$ better understanding about the amazing places they find.
In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people $\underline{73}$ a chance to relax. Many people have fallen in love with this way of walking and it $\underline{74}$ (become) a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel $\underline{75}$ (happy) and more relaxed.
答案
66. first 67. they 68. visiting 69. were taking 70. and 71. to make 72. a 73. with 74. has become 75. happier
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：66题修饰动词短语，用one的副词形式；67题作主语指代前文的人，用人称代词主格；68题考查固定搭配的非谓语形式；69题while引导的从句需用过去进行时；70题前后动作并列，用并列连词；71题表目的用不定式；72题考查固定搭配的冠词；73题考查固定搭配的介词；74题表已完成的影响用现在完成时；75题与后文并列用形容词比较级。
【解析】
66. 此处需副词修饰动词短语came out，one的副词形式为first，意为“最初”，故填first；
67. 此处作句子主语，指代前文的people，应用人称代词主格they，故填they；
68. 固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) + doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，故将visit变为动名词visiting，填visiting；
69. while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作是过去正在进行的延续性动作，应用过去进行时，主语为we，故填were taking；
70. 前后两个动作“看到建筑”和“尝试美食”是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and；
71. 此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to make；
72. 固定搭配“get a better understanding of”表示“更好地理解”，此处需不定冠词a，故填a；
73. 固定搭配“provide sb with sth”表示“给某人提供某物”，故填介词with；
74. 结合语境“已经成为日常生活的一部分”，应用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has become；
75. 由后面的more relaxed可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
【答案】
66. first 67. they 68. visiting 69. were taking 70. and 71. to make 72. a 73. with 74. has become 75. happier
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词的时态与非谓语动词、固定搭配与冠词
【点评】
本题围绕“City Walk”话题，考查了副词、人称代词、非谓语动词、时态、并列连词、固定搭配等基础语法知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的语法规则和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：66题修饰动词短语，用one的副词形式；67题作主语指代前文的人，用人称代词主格；68题考查固定搭配的非谓语形式；69题while引导的从句需用过去进行时；70题前后动作并列，用并列连词；71题表目的用不定式；72题考查固定搭配的冠词；73题考查固定搭配的介词；74题表已完成的影响用现在完成时；75题与后文并列用形容词比较级。
【解析】
66. 此处需副词修饰动词短语came out，one的副词形式为first，意为“最初”，故填first；
67. 此处作句子主语，指代前文的people，应用人称代词主格they，故填they；
68. 固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) + doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，故将visit变为动名词visiting，填visiting；
69. while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作是过去正在进行的延续性动作，应用过去进行时，主语为we，故填were taking；
70. 前后两个动作“看到建筑”和“尝试美食”是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and；
71. 此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to make；
72. 固定搭配“get a better understanding of”表示“更好地理解”，此处需不定冠词a，故填a；
73. 固定搭配“provide sb with sth”表示“给某人提供某物”，故填介词with；
74. 结合语境“已经成为日常生活的一部分”，应用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has become；
75. 由后面的more relaxed可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
【答案】
66. first 67. they 68. visiting 69. were taking 70. and 71. to make 72. a 73. with 74. has become 75. happier
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词的时态与非谓语动词、固定搭配与冠词
【点评】
本题围绕“City Walk”话题，考查了副词、人称代词、非谓语动词、时态、并列连词、固定搭配等基础语法知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的语法规则和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
76.题目:A Valuable Growth Experience
写作任务:写一篇短文,分享一次让你获得成长的经历。
提示:
• What was this growth experience?
(e.g., learning a new skill, overcoming a difficulty)
• Why was it valuable for your growth?
• What will you do to keep growing in the future?
(e.g., face challenges bravely, learn from mistakes, listen to others' advice)
要求:(1)包括所给要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)80-120词。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is
76.题目:A Valuable Growth Experience
写作任务:写一篇短文,分享一次让你获得成长的经历。
提示:
• What was this growth experience?
(e.g., learning a new skill, overcoming a difficulty)
• Why was it valuable for your growth?
• What will you do to keep growing in the future?
(e.g., face challenges bravely, learn from mistakes, listen to others' advice)
要求:(1)包括所给要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)80-120词。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is
learning to play the piano.
答案
One possible version:
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
(133 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇成长类记叙文,主题为“一次宝贵的成长经历”,需围绕“经历内容、过程挑战、成长收获”展开。写作需覆盖“what(经历)、how(克服困难的过程)、why(为何宝贵)”三个维度;时态以一般过去时(描述经历)＋一般现在时/将来时(表达感悟与应用)为主;需包含“遇到困难—获得鼓励—坚持行动—收获成长”的叙事逻辑,突出“挑战与成长”的核心主题。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
引出核心经历
示例:Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
主体:
描述经历的过程
起始与困难:
示例:Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard ... I even wanted to give up.
转折与行动:
示例:But my teacher encouraged me ... So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day.
进展与变化:
示例:Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
结尾:
阐述经历的价值
示例:This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely ... In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas.
【写作要点】
叙事逻辑:
遵循“困难—鼓励—坚持—收获”的线性结构,使经历更有感染力
细节具象化:
将“困难”具体为“fingers were stiff, often made mistakes”,“行动”具体为“practise for 30 minutes each day”,增强真实感
感悟落地:
将“成长”转化为可迁移的能力(如“face challenges bravely” “consistent practice can make progress”),提升文章深度
【主题拓展】
此类成长经历可替换为“学习某项技能、完成一次任务、克服某个恐惧”等,核心逻辑均为“遇到挑战—主动/被动调整—获得成长”,可通过补充具体细节(如时间、人物、具体行动)适配不同主题。
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
(133 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】
本文是一篇成长类记叙文,主题为“一次宝贵的成长经历”,需围绕“经历内容、过程挑战、成长收获”展开。写作需覆盖“what(经历)、how(克服困难的过程)、why(为何宝贵)”三个维度;时态以一般过去时(描述经历)＋一般现在时/将来时(表达感悟与应用)为主;需包含“遇到困难—获得鼓励—坚持行动—收获成长”的叙事逻辑,突出“挑战与成长”的核心主题。
【提纲演示】
开篇:
引出核心经历
示例:Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
主体:
描述经历的过程
起始与困难:
示例:Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard ... I even wanted to give up.
转折与行动:
示例:But my teacher encouraged me ... So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day.
进展与变化:
示例:Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
结尾:
阐述经历的价值
示例:This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely ... In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas.
【写作要点】
叙事逻辑:
遵循“困难—鼓励—坚持—收获”的线性结构,使经历更有感染力
细节具象化:
将“困难”具体为“fingers were stiff, often made mistakes”,“行动”具体为“practise for 30 minutes each day”,增强真实感
感悟落地:
将“成长”转化为可迁移的能力(如“face challenges bravely” “consistent practice can make progress”),提升文章深度
【主题拓展】
此类成长经历可替换为“学习某项技能、完成一次任务、克服某个恐惧”等,核心逻辑均为“遇到挑战—主动/被动调整—获得成长”,可通过补充具体细节(如时间、人物、具体行动)适配不同主题。
解析
【分析】
首先审题，明确需围绕“一次宝贵的成长经历”写作，必须覆盖三个核心要点：经历内容、成长价值、未来计划，同时要符合词数（80-120词）、无真实信息、时态区分（过去时写经历，现在/将来时写感悟）的要求。其次，选材要具体，避免空泛，比如选择“学习弹钢琴”这类有细节的经历；结构上衔接给定开头，主体按“遇到困难—获得鼓励—坚持行动—收获成长”的逻辑展开，结尾点明价值与未来做法，加入具体细节（如手指僵硬、每天练习30分钟）增强真实感。
【解析】
1. 衔接给定开头，明确核心经历：For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
2. 用一般过去时描述经历过程：Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
3. 用一般现在时阐述成长价值：This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress.
4. 用一般将来时说明未来计划：In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
5. 检查：确保覆盖所有要点，词数符合要求，无真实姓名、校名等信息，时态正确。
【答案】
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作、成长类话题写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目所有要求，叙事逻辑清晰，细节具体真实，感悟贴合主题，时态运用准确，符合词数要求，是一篇标准的优秀初中英语书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先审题，明确需围绕“一次宝贵的成长经历”写作，必须覆盖三个核心要点：经历内容、成长价值、未来计划，同时要符合词数（80-120词）、无真实信息、时态区分（过去时写经历，现在/将来时写感悟）的要求。其次，选材要具体，避免空泛，比如选择“学习弹钢琴”这类有细节的经历；结构上衔接给定开头，主体按“遇到困难—获得鼓励—坚持行动—收获成长”的逻辑展开，结尾点明价值与未来做法，加入具体细节（如手指僵硬、每天练习30分钟）增强真实感。
【解析】
1. 衔接给定开头，明确核心经历：For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
2. 用一般过去时描述经历过程：Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
3. 用一般现在时阐述成长价值：This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress.
4. 用一般将来时说明未来计划：In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
5. 检查：确保覆盖所有要点，词数符合要求，无真实姓名、校名等信息，时态正确。
【答案】
A Valuable Growth Experience
Everyone has experiences that help them grow. For me, one of the most valuable ones is learning to play the piano.
Two years ago, I started learning the piano. At first, I found it really hard to play the piano. My fingers were stiff, and I often made mistakes. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going. She told me to practise little by little every day. So I started to practise for 30 minutes each day. Gradually, I could play simple pieces and felt a sense of achievement.
This experience was valuable because it taught me to face challenges bravely. I also learnt that consistent practice can make progress. In the future, I will apply this lesson to other areas. When I meet difficulties in studying or life, I will not be afraid. I will listen to others' advice and keep trying.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作、成长类话题写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目所有要求，叙事逻辑清晰，细节具体真实，感悟贴合主题，时态运用准确，符合词数要求，是一篇标准的优秀初中英语书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
