五、完形填空。
Today, many people are too busy working
and seldom exercise. They may have free time,
1 they don't go out. They watch TV or
play on computers. They think this is the best
way to relax because they often feel 2 after
a day's work.
It's fine if they do that 3, but it's not
good if they do that too often. Sitting all day
will make people fatter and fatter. It isn't
4 at all.
Here are some 5 to keep healthy.
First, 6 to exercise three times a week and
thirty minutes each time. Don't 7 too much
time playing computer games at home. Taking
a break after playing games for 40 minutes
is good 8 you. Second, go to bed early
and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very
important 9. Third, eat healthy food like
fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much junk
food. It's bad for health. Last, always be happy.
If you have a good lifestyle, you'll be in
good health. 10 the ways, and you will
have a healthy and happy life.
1. A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. A. relaxed B. happy C. tired D. worried
3. A. usually B. always
C. never D. sometimes
4. A. clean B. tidy
C. healthy D. different
5. A. news B. advice
C. ways D. information
6. A. dislike B. decide C. hope D. try
7. A. take B. save C. use D. spend
8. A. at B. for C. to D. with
9. A. only B. also C. too D. either
10. A. Know B. Break C. Follow D. Start

五、1. B 根据空格前后关系可知，空处表示转折。
2. C 忙完一天的工作后，他们经常会感到很累。
3. D 根据but it's not good if they do that too often可知，
but表转折，前后意思相反，故空处指“有时”，与often
相对。
4. C 整天坐着会让人们越来越胖，这样是不健康的。
5. C 根据First、Second等词可知，此处列举了一些保持
健康的方法。
6. D 根据“... to exercise three times a week and thirty
minutes each time.”可知，先尝试着锻炼。
7. D spend some time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费
一些时间做某事”。
8. B be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。
9. C 根据are以及空格的位置可知，本句为肯定句，需
用too。
10. C 根据“... the ways，and you will have a healthy
and happy life.”可知，遵循这些方法，你将有健康快乐的
生活。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：现代人忙碌少锻炼，久坐不利于健康，需保持健康的方法。解题时需结合语境逻辑、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析：1题判断前后句逻辑关系；2题结合“一天工作后”的语境选形容词；3题根据转折词反推对应副词；4题结合“久坐变胖”的语境选形容词；5题根据后文列举的内容选名词；6题结合锻炼计划选动词；7题用固定搭配；8题用固定搭配；9题判断肯定句句末的“也”的用法；10题结合健康生活的语境选动词。
【解析】1. B 空格前“有空闲时间”和空格后“不外出”是转折关系，故选but。2. C 一天工作后会感到疲惫，tired符合语境。3. D 由but后的“too often”可知，此处需表示“有时”，与often相对，故选sometimes。4. C 久坐会让人越来越胖，这是不健康的，healthy符合语境。5. C 后文列举了保持健康的方法，ways符合语境。6. D try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，此处指尝试每周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟，符合语境。7. D spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选spend。8. B be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，此处指玩游戏40分钟后休息对身体好，故选for。9. C too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中，either用于否定句句末，此处为肯定句句末，故选too。10. C follow the ways表示“遵循这些方法”，符合语境，即遵循方法会有健康快乐的生活。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕健康生活展开，贴近学生日常，主要考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

六、[传统文化]任务型阅读。
端午:粽子与龙舟
The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the
Duanwu Festival. People usually eat zongzi
and watch boat races that day. People call the
rice dumpling zongzi. It's made of rice, meat
and so on. People can eat all kinds of zongzi
and each type is delicious. People also throw
zongzi into the river.
This festival is for Qu Yuan. He killed
himself in Miluo River on May 5th. People
were very sad, so they threw zongzi into the
river to let the fish be away from his body. To
miss him, people had the idea of this festival.
Why do people have dragon boat races?
People didn't want the fish in the river to eat
Qu Yuan's body. They drove away the fish on
their boats. Today it is still very important for
people to have the race that day.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. 用英文列举人们在端午节常做的两件事情。
;
2. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

3. 画线短语drove away的中文含义:
A. 驾驶 B. 打捞 C. 驱赶
4. 从文中找出与"To have the races that day is
still important to people nowadays."意思相
近的句子。

5. 回答问题:Why did people have the idea of
this festival?

六、1. eat zongzi；watch boat races 2. 人们可以吃各种
各样的粽子，每个品种都是美味的。 3. C 4. Today it
is still very important for people to have the race that day.
5. To miss Qu Yuan，people had the idea of this festival.

【分析】本题为英语任务型阅读题，包含信息查找、英译汉、词义猜测、同义句匹配、细节理解五类题型。解题思路：1. 定位文中提及的端午节活动，提取两个即可；2. 翻译画线英文句子，注意常用短语的准确翻译；3. 结合上下文语境推测短语含义，文中提到划龙舟是为了不让鱼吃屈原的身体，据此判断；4. 对比题干句子与原文，找意思相近的句子；5. 定位节日由来的相关语句，提取答案。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段第二句“People usually eat zongzi and watch boat races that day.”可直接提取两个活动；2. 画线句“People can eat all kinds of zongzi and each type is delicious.”译为“人们可以吃各种各样的粽子，每个品种都是美味的”；3. 文中语境为人们在龙舟上驱赶鱼，故drove away意为“驱赶”，选C；4. 题干句子与原文最后一句“Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day.”意思一致；5. 从短文第二段最后一句“To miss him, people had the idea of this festival.”（him指代屈原）提取答案。
【答案】1. eat zongzi；watch boat races 2. 人们可以吃各种各样的粽子，每个品种都是美味的。 3. C 4. Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day. 5. To miss Qu Yuan，people had the idea of this festival.
【知识点】任务型阅读、英译汉、词义猜测
【点评】本题结合传统文化（端午节）考查英语任务型阅读，涵盖多种基础题型，注重信息提取与语境理解，符合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】0.7