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一、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(真题·杭州萧山)
after full of hungry lay fur
Let's meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin 1 an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin's flippers(鳍肢), and his soft 2 keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat.
The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach(肚子) is 3 food that she can give to her baby. 4 the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy's turn to find food in the sea! He's 5 !
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
My favourite way to have fun is doing yoga. Yoga is a way of exercise about stretching(伸展) and holding poses(姿势). The poses are always named after animals like cats, dogs and 6 (蛇).
Yoga first came out in India. Now it is 7 (普遍的) all over the world. Many people of all ages do it to 8 (改善) their health. The poses might 9 (似乎) easy, but it takes practice to do them better. Even a short 10 (时刻) of focusing on your breath during yoga can make you feel calm.
Doing yoga can help you in many ways. It can bring you a 11 (柔软) body and helps you think more quickly. It can also 12 (放松) your body when you do yoga. This helps you forget your worries and get a more peaceful mind.
A yoga class for a beginner usually lasts(持续) about 20 to 30 minutes. That's 13 ______ (足够) for a beginner to learn some easy poses. It's great for a beginner to have the class 14 ______ (两次) or three times a week.
If you want to find a fun way to spend your 15 (空闲) time, yoga is a good choice.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(真题·杭州萧山)
after full of hungry lay fur
Let's meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin 1 an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin's flippers(鳍肢), and his soft 2 keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat.
The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach(肚子) is 3 food that she can give to her baby. 4 the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy's turn to find food in the sea! He's 5 !
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
My favourite way to have fun is doing yoga. Yoga is a way of exercise about stretching(伸展) and holding poses(姿势). The poses are always named after animals like cats, dogs and 6 (蛇).
Yoga first came out in India. Now it is 7 (普遍的) all over the world. Many people of all ages do it to 8 (改善) their health. The poses might 9 (似乎) easy, but it takes practice to do them better. Even a short 10 (时刻) of focusing on your breath during yoga can make you feel calm.
Doing yoga can help you in many ways. It can bring you a 11 (柔软) body and helps you think more quickly. It can also 12 (放松) your body when you do yoga. This helps you forget your worries and get a more peaceful mind.
A yoga class for a beginner usually lasts(持续) about 20 to 30 minutes. That's 13 ______ (足够) for a beginner to learn some easy poses. It's great for a beginner to have the class 14 ______ (两次) or three times a week.
If you want to find a fun way to spend your 15 (空闲) time, yoga is a good choice.
答案
1. lays 2. fur 3. full of 4. After 5. hungry
6. snakes 7. common 8. improve 9. seem
10. moment 11. soft 12. relax 13. enough
14. twice 15. free
6. snakes 7. common 8. improve 9. seem
10. moment 11. soft 12. relax 13. enough
14. twice 15. free
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，B部分需根据汉语提示写单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解语境，A部分结合方框内词汇的词义、词性及句子的时态、主语数等变化规则确定答案；B部分根据汉语提示确定单词，再结合句子结构（如单复数、动词形式等）调整为正确形式。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 主语the mother penguin为第三人称单数，描述企鹅习性用一般现在时，动词lay（下蛋）需变三单形式lays，故填lays。
2. 结合语境“柔软的______保持蛋温暖”，方框内fur（毛）符合语义，直接填fur。
3. 固定搭配be full of（充满），结合“肚子里充满食物”，故填full of。
4. 结合语境“宝宝出生后，企鹅妈妈照顾它”，after（在…之后）符合，句首大写，故填After。
5. 前文提到轮到企鹅爸爸找食物，可知他很饿，hungry（饥饿的）符合，故填hungry。
B部分：
6. 汉语“蛇”对应snake，与cats、dogs并列需用复数，故填snakes。
7. 汉语“普遍的”对应形容词common，符合“在全世界普遍”的语境，故填common。
8. 汉语“改善”对应动词improve，不定式符号to后用原形，故填improve。
9. 汉语“似乎”对应动词seem，情态动词might后用原形，故填seem。
10. 汉语“时刻”对应名词moment，前面有a修饰用单数，故填moment。
11. 汉语“柔软”对应形容词soft，修饰名词body，故填soft。
12. 汉语“放松”对应动词relax，情态动词can后用原形，故填relax。
13. 汉语“足够”对应形容词enough，符合“对初学者来说足够”的语境，故填enough。
14. 汉语“两次”对应副词twice，与three times对应，故填twice。
15. 汉语“空闲”对应形容词free，修饰名词time，故填free。
【答案】
1. lays 2. fur 3. full of 4. After 5. hungry 6. snakes 7. common 8. improve 9. seem 10. moment 11. soft 12. relax 13. enough 14. twice 15. free
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词适当形式、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，涵盖词汇形式变化、固定搭配及词义辨析，难度适中，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，B部分需根据汉语提示写单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解语境，A部分结合方框内词汇的词义、词性及句子的时态、主语数等变化规则确定答案；B部分根据汉语提示确定单词，再结合句子结构（如单复数、动词形式等）调整为正确形式。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 主语the mother penguin为第三人称单数，描述企鹅习性用一般现在时，动词lay（下蛋）需变三单形式lays，故填lays。
2. 结合语境“柔软的______保持蛋温暖”，方框内fur（毛）符合语义，直接填fur。
3. 固定搭配be full of（充满），结合“肚子里充满食物”，故填full of。
4. 结合语境“宝宝出生后，企鹅妈妈照顾它”，after（在…之后）符合，句首大写，故填After。
5. 前文提到轮到企鹅爸爸找食物，可知他很饿，hungry（饥饿的）符合，故填hungry。
B部分：
6. 汉语“蛇”对应snake，与cats、dogs并列需用复数，故填snakes。
7. 汉语“普遍的”对应形容词common，符合“在全世界普遍”的语境，故填common。
8. 汉语“改善”对应动词improve，不定式符号to后用原形，故填improve。
9. 汉语“似乎”对应动词seem，情态动词might后用原形，故填seem。
10. 汉语“时刻”对应名词moment，前面有a修饰用单数，故填moment。
11. 汉语“柔软”对应形容词soft，修饰名词body，故填soft。
12. 汉语“放松”对应动词relax，情态动词can后用原形，故填relax。
13. 汉语“足够”对应形容词enough，符合“对初学者来说足够”的语境，故填enough。
14. 汉语“两次”对应副词twice，与three times对应，故填twice。
15. 汉语“空闲”对应形容词free，修饰名词time，故填free。
【答案】
1. lays 2. fur 3. full of 4. After 5. hungry 6. snakes 7. common 8. improve 9. seem 10. moment 11. soft 12. relax 13. enough 14. twice 15. free
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词适当形式、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，涵盖词汇形式变化、固定搭配及词义辨析，难度适中，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
