(四)
Winter is coming. Betty and Lingling are going to the park 1. (skate). There's thick(厚的) ice on 2. lake. They ask Tony and Daming to come with 3. (they). Tony and Daming think they 4. (tell) a joke(玩笑) at that moment, because it's cold and 5. (cloud) today, and it might snow. Tony says the temperature is 6. $-8\ °\mathrm{C}$ and $-2\ °\mathrm{C}$. This year it snows quite a lot. But it isn't usually snowy in England in December. Most 7. (day) in December are wet and rainy. Betty says they have cold winters 8. hot summers in America and it's snowy in New York in winter. Tony says he likes sunny weather, and he likes snow as well, but he 9. (do) not like windy weather. Neither does Betty. She thinks rainy weather is terrible! She wishes she were in Australia now 10. it's probably sunny and hot there. Lingling advises Betty to go to Hainan Island.

1. to skate 2. the 3. them 4. are telling
5. cloudy 6. between 7. days 8. and 9. does
10. because

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等知识点逐一分析每个空：1. 考查表计划的固定结构；2. 特指前文提到的事物需用定冠词；3. 介词后用人称代词宾格；4. 根据时间状语判断时态；5. 需形容词作表语；6. 考查固定搭配；7. most后接名词复数；8. 连接并列成分；9. 一般现在时否定句的助动词；10. 前后句为因果关系需用连词。
【解析】
1. 固定结构be going to do sth表计划做某事，故填to skate；
2. 特指前文提到的公园的湖，用定冠词the；
3. 介词with后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
4. 时间状语at that moment表“在那时”，句子用过去进行时，结构为were + doing，主语是they，故填are telling；
5. 此处需形容词作表语，cloud转换为形容词cloudy；
6. 固定搭配between...and...表“在……和……之间”，故填between；
7. most后接可数名词复数，day的复数是days；
8. 连接并列的cold winters和hot summers，用连词and；
9. 一般现在时否定句，主语是he，助动词用does，故填does；
10. 前后句为因果关系，后句表原因，用连词because。
【答案】
1. to skate 2. the 3. them 4. are telling 5. cloudy 6. between 7. days 8. and 9. does 10. because
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定结构、冠词、代词、时态、词性转换、连词等，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法规则与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see 1. wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can't see it, but we can feel it. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 2. ice.
We can't see it, but we can hear it. Listen! The 3. (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 4. (heavy), it sounds like a train.
We can't see it, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 5. (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it 6. (help) us go quickly on a bike. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 7. (walk) in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees 8. some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9. (they) homes.
What do you think of the 10. (wind) weather? Please share with us.

1. the 2. like 3. leaves 4. heavily
5. are dancing 6. helps 7. to walk
8. and 9. their 10. windy

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、介词、名词复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐个分析每个空的填词依据：1空特指自然界的风，用定冠词；2空表示“像”，用介词；3空根据be动词确定名词复数；4空修饰动词用副词；5空由look提示现在进行时；6空由sometimes确定一般现在时；7空是固定句型；8空并列名词用连词；9空修饰名词用物主代词；10空修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 此处特指自然界的风，用定冠词the；
2. 表示“像冰一样”，用介词like；
3. leaf是可数名词，后面be动词为are，故填复数leaves；
4. 修饰动词blows需用副词，故填heavily；
5. 由look可知用现在进行时，主语flags为复数，故填are dancing；
6. sometimes提示一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填helps；
7. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth，故填to walk；
8. 并列名词trees和houses，用连词and；
9. 修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词，故填their；
10. 修饰名词weather需用形容词，故填windy。
【答案】
1. the 2. like 3. leaves 4. heavily 5. are dancing 6. helps 7. to walk 8. and 9. their 10. windy
【知识点】
冠词用法、介词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕“风”展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法，需结合语境和语法规则填空，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

(六)
Sam walked along the street on a fine summer afternoon. When walking, he read 1. book. He knew it was bad for his 2. (eye), but the book was so interesting. Sam spent all his money on books. Then a blind man stopped 3. (he) and said, "I didn't eat anything. Please give me some money. I want 4. (buy) some bread." But Sam had no money to give. He just walked on, feeling very sorry.
Just then a fine carriage(马车) came. Harry and his mother 5. (be) in it. Harry said to his mum, "Let us give the blind man something." His mother found some coins(硬币) and gave them 6. him. However, Harry threw them on the road by the blind man. Sam walked back at once 7. helped find all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he thanked Sam 8. (happy).
Looking at what the two boys did, we can see they were different to the blind man. Sam felt sorry for the man because he didn't have money. 9. Harry could help, he didn't do it in the right way.
From the story, we learn that true kindness is not just about 10. (give) money. The real kindness comes from the heart.

1. a 2. eyes 3. him 4. to buy 5. were
6. to 7. and 8. happily 9. Although/Though
10. giving

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化来逐一确定每个空的答案。先通读全文理解故事大意，再针对每个空的考点分析：1空泛指一本用冠词；2空眼睛用复数；3空动词后用代词宾格；4空want后接不定式；5空一般过去时复数主语用were；6空give的固定搭配；7空并列动作用连词；8空修饰动词用副词；9空让步关系用连词；10空介词后用动名词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：book为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一本”，故填a。
2. 考查名词复数：人有两只眼睛，eye需用复数形式，故填eyes。
3. 考查代词：stop是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him。
4. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to buy。
5. 考查be动词时态：主语Harry and his mother为复数，全文时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。
6. 考查固定搭配：give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”，故填to。
7. 考查连词：walked back和helped是并列谓语动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
8. 考查副词：此处修饰动词thanked，需用happy的副词形式，故填happily。
9. 考查连词：前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然Harry能帮忙，但方式不对”，故填Although/Though。
10. 考查非谓语动词：about是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填giving。
【答案】
1. a 2. eyes 3. him 4. to buy 5. were
6. to 7. and 8. happily 9. Although/Though 10. giving
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词的数、固定搭配与词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题型，侧重考查基础语法知识和语篇逻辑理解，需结合语境分析考点，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6