Ⅸ. 阅读表达。(共3小题,计6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan, has a rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan's parents as a place for them to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese means pleasing and satisfying.
Yu Garden is in Huangpu district, Shanghai. It has an area of 20,000 square metres. It is made up of six areas: Sansui Hall, Wanhua Chamber, Dianchun Hall, Huijing Hall, Yuhua Hall and the Inner Garden. Although small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have: pavilions(亭子), rockeries(假山), pools and cloisters(回廊).
Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden's beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures(雕塑). You'll find clay sculptures, brick carvings and painting works of famous artists.
78. When was Yu Garden built?

79. Where can we taste the garden's beauty besides the huge items?

80. What place of interest in China do you like? Why?

78. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago.”可知,豫园建于明朝。
79. We can taste the garden's beauty in the tiny carvings and sculptures. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides the huge items, much of the garden's beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures.”可知,除了大型物品外,我们还可以在微小的雕刻和雕塑中感受到花园的美丽。
80. I like the West Lake in Hangzhou because it is very beautiful and peaceful. 【解析】开放性试题。此题为开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题和开放性表达题。78题需定位短文第一段中关于豫园建造时间的信息；79题需定位短文最后一段中除大型物品外体现花园美的内容；80题是开放性试题，需结合自身对中国景点的了解，选择景点并说明合理理由。
【解析】
78题：根据短文第一段“It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago.”，直接提取建造时间的答案；79题：根据短文最后一段“Besides the huge items, much of the garden's beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures.”，提取对应内容；80题：属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，选择中国著名景点并说明合理原因即可，如西湖的美丽宁静等。
【答案】
78. It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
79. We can taste the garden's beauty in the tiny carvings and sculptures.
80. I like the West Lake in Hangzhou because it is very beautiful and peaceful.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和语言表达能力，前两题难度较低，第三题灵活开放，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，能有效检验学生的基础阅读水平和知识积累。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅹ. 书面表达。(共1小题,计15分)
81. 户外活动有益我们的身心健康,你喜欢参与怎样的户外活动呢? 是与你的宠物在大自然嬉戏,还是远游祖国的大好河山,亦或是迈开双腿进行“City Walk”? 请以“An Outdoor Experience”为题,介绍一次令你印象深刻的户外经历。内容需包含:
(1)When did you have this experience?
(2)What happened during this experience?
(3)What did you learn from this experience?
注意:(1)词数不少于90;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名与班级等信息。
An Outdoor Experience

81.【范文】
An Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I had an unforgettable outdoor experience. It was a sunny day when my family and I went hiking in the mountains. The air was fresh, and the birds were singing. We saw many interesting things, like colourful butterflies and small animals.
During the hike, we had a picnic by a clear stream. Everyone was happy and relaxed. After lunch, we continued our walk and reached the top of the mountain. The view was amazing, and we took lots of photos.
From this experience, I learned the importance of nature and family time. It was a great way to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of the world. I hope to have more outdoor experiences in the future.

【分析】本题要求以“An Outdoor Experience”为题写一篇英语记叙文，需涵盖三个核心要点：经历的时间、具体过程、收获的感悟。解题思路为：1. 采用“总-分-总”三段式结构；2. 第一段点明经历的时间（如去年夏天）和参与人员，引出户外事件；3. 第二段详细描述经历的具体过程，补充细节丰富内容；4. 第三段总结从经历中获得的感悟，紧扣户外活动有益身心健康的主题；5. 注意词数要求，避免出现真实个人信息，保证语言流畅自然。
【解析】写作步骤如下：1. 开头段：明确时间（Last summer）、事件（和家人去山区徒步），铺垫户外场景（新鲜空气、鸟鸣）；2. 中间段：叙述过程，包括溪边野餐、继续前行登顶、欣赏美景拍照，体现经历的具体内容；3. 结尾段：总结感悟，点明自然与家庭时光的重要性，呼应户外活动的意义；全文覆盖题目要求的所有要点，词数达标，语言符合初中英语写作规范。
【答案】An Outdoor Experience
Last summer, I had an unforgettable outdoor experience. It was a sunny day when my family and I went hiking in the mountains. The air was fresh, and the birds were singing. We saw many interesting things, like colourful butterflies and small animals.
During the hike, we had a picnic by a clear stream. Everyone was happy and relaxed. After lunch, we continued our walk and reached the top of the mountain. The view was amazing, and we took lots of photos.
From this experience, I learned the importance of nature and family time. It was a great way to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of the world. I hope to have more outdoor experiences in the future.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作、要点式书面表达、话题类英语写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，要点齐全，语言流畅，用词准确，生动展现了一次难忘的户外经历，传递了积极向上的主题，符合初中英语书面表达的优秀范文标准。
【难度系数】0.6