Ⅳ.信息还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged?
There is a term in social psychology called the "spotlight effect". 1. The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours.
I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don't let others stand in the way of your success. 2. These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life, so stop letting other people decide it for you.
3. We tell ourselves "I can't do this" or "I am not good enough" or "there is too much competition". I think it's a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, if your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in, go for it. If it doesn't work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as what anyone else wants to say in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn't happen in leaps.
4. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into.
Do the same for yourself as you do for others-reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, and nurture your own happiness. 5. Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self.

Ⅳ. 1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.E
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”,鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法,要相信自己的能力和价值,并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。
1. F 解析:根据前句“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’.”可知,此处是对“聚光灯效应”进行解释,F 选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others' attention to us.”意为“它指的是我们高估别人对我们关注度的倾向”,与术语解释的语境相符。
2. G 解析:根据前句“Don't let others stand in the way of your success.”和后句“These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment ...”可知,此处是说会有人否定你,G 选项“There will be many people who will decide you can't do something.”意为“会有很多人认定你做不成某件事”,与前后文谈论他人阻碍成功的内容衔接。
3. D 解析:根据后句“We tell ourselves ‘I can't do this’ or ‘I am not good enough’ or ‘there is too much competition’.”可知,此处是说人们因为害怕失败而不敢尝试、求稳,D 选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing.”意为“我们很多人往往求稳,因为我们害怕失败”,能够引出后文自我否定的内容。
4. B 解析:根据前句“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn't happen in leaps.”可知,自信不是一蹴而就的,B 选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps.”意为“它是通过一小步一小步慢慢学会的”,与“不是跨越式形成”的语义对应。
5. E 解析:根据前句“Do the same for yourself as you do for others ...”和后句“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others.”可知,此处是说积极对待自己也会影响他人,E 选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for.”意为“你积极的光芒会让身边的人感到被关心”,符合上下文善待自己、也善待他人的语境。

【分析】
做这类七选五信息还原题，首先要通读全文，把握本文鼓励读者不要过度在意他人评价、勇敢追求目标的核心主旨。之后逐空定位前后文的关键线索：第1空刚引出“聚光灯效应”的专业术语，按照行文逻辑接下来必然要对该术语进行定义解释，优先找带指代it、用于概念说明的选项；第2空前后分别提到不要让他人阻碍成功、后文出现指代群体的"These people"，说明空内需要引出一类否定你能力的人群；第3空后文全是自我否定的心理活动表述，空内需要引出人们因害怕失败不敢尝试的普遍心态；第4空前文点明自信不是跨越式形成的，需要匹配表达逐步积累的选项；第5空前后都在论述既要善待自己也要正向对待他人，匹配衔接自身积极状态影响周边人的选项，最后排除两个多余的无关选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空前句引出社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”术语，空后说明现实中每个人都只关注自身生活，很少花费精力在意他人。F选项是对该术语的标准定义：“它指的是我们高估别人对我们关注度的倾向”，完全承接术语引入的语境，逻辑通顺。
2. 空前句点明不要让他人阻碍你的成功，空后用"These people"指代空内提到的群体，说明这类否定你的人随处可见。G选项“会有很多人认定你做不成某件事”，刚好引出后文的指代对象，完美衔接前后文关于他人阻碍成功的论述。
3. 空后列举了大量人们自我否定的内心想法：“我做不到”“我不够好”“竞争太激烈”，D选项“我们很多人往往求稳，因为我们害怕失败”，刚好引出后文这类自我设限的心理活动，逻辑连贯。
4. 空前句明确指出“自信不是跨越式形成的”，说明自信无法一蹴而就，B选项“它是通过一小步一小步慢慢学会的”，其中it指代前文的confidence，和“不会跨越式发生”的语义完全对应，衔接自然。
5. 空前句说明要像善待他人一样善待自己，发掘自身优点、经营自己的快乐，空后点明要像服务他人一样时常关照自己。E选项“你积极的光芒会让身边的人感到被关心”，衔接了自我善待和正向影响他人的逻辑，完全符合段落语境。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文指代呼应
【点评】
本题围绕自我成长的正向主题展开，线索设置清晰，主要考察学生通过上下文指代关系、语义呼应锁定答案的能力，干扰项和正确选项区分度较高，只要抓住每空前后的核心提示信息就能顺利选出正确答案，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7