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八、任务型阅读。
My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.
The house is a smart house with a library. There are one million books in it! And I need a big 3-D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it! It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms. When I walk into a room, the lights come on. The house can keep itself clean.
The house is a green house. There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it. And there is also a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch fish swim around or fish by the lake.
The house is far from a city. But there is a mini airport in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini plane if I want to go shopping.
Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true.
根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词)
My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.
The house is a smart house with a library. There are one million books in it! And I need a big 3-D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it! It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms. When I walk into a room, the lights come on. The house can keep itself clean.
The house is a green house. There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it. And there is also a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch fish swim around or fish by the lake.
The house is far from a city. But there is a mini airport in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini plane if I want to go shopping.
Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true.
根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词)
答案
八、1. sea 2. glass 3. plane 4. library 5. million 6. films 7. hot 8. lights 9. garden 10. fish
解析
【分析】
这道题是表格型任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读整篇短文，了解文章介绍梦想之家的整体内容，之后对照表格每个空的前后提示信息，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，找到符合语义、且满足“每空一词”要求的单词即可，不需要额外做词性变形，只要细心定位就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空对照原文定位推导：
1. 原文第一段明确提到“It is not far from the sea”，对应表格“Not far from the ___”，因此填sea。
2. 原文第一段开头说明“My dream home is a house made of glass”，对应表格“It is made of ___”，因此填glass。
3. 原文最后一段提到“so I can fly to cities in my mini plane”，对应交通部分的“A mini ___”，迷你飞机是对应的交通工具，因此填plane。
4. 表格右侧说明该空间有很多书，原文第二段“The house is a smart house with a library”，对应这个功能空间，因此填library。
5. 原文第二段紧接着说明图书馆里“There are one million books in it!”，对应“one ___ books”，因此填million。
6. 原文第二段描述3D电视的部分提到“How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it!”，对应“Watching ___ on it is cool”，因此填films。
7. 原文第二段描述温度的部分提到“It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms”，对应“It's not too cold or too ___”，因此填hot。
8. 表格右侧说明该物品会自动亮起，原文第二段“When I walk into a room, the lights come on”，对应“The ___”，因此填lights。
9. 表格右侧说明里面有很多花，原文第三段“There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it”，对应“A ___”，因此填garden。
10. 原文第三段描述湖边的场景提到“I can watch fish swim around or fish by the lake”，对应“Watch ___ swim around”，因此填fish。
【答案】
1. sea 2. glass 3. plane 4. library 5. million 6. films 7. hot 8. lights 9. garden 10. fish
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息匹配，核心词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都能直接从原文找到对应原句，无需进行词性转换，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生练习阅读信息查找能力，只要做题时足够细心，基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是表格型任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读整篇短文，了解文章介绍梦想之家的整体内容，之后对照表格每个空的前后提示信息，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，找到符合语义、且满足“每空一词”要求的单词即可，不需要额外做词性变形，只要细心定位就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐空对照原文定位推导：
1. 原文第一段明确提到“It is not far from the sea”，对应表格“Not far from the ___”，因此填sea。
2. 原文第一段开头说明“My dream home is a house made of glass”，对应表格“It is made of ___”，因此填glass。
3. 原文最后一段提到“so I can fly to cities in my mini plane”，对应交通部分的“A mini ___”，迷你飞机是对应的交通工具，因此填plane。
4. 表格右侧说明该空间有很多书，原文第二段“The house is a smart house with a library”，对应这个功能空间，因此填library。
5. 原文第二段紧接着说明图书馆里“There are one million books in it!”，对应“one ___ books”，因此填million。
6. 原文第二段描述3D电视的部分提到“How cool it is to watch my favourite films on it!”，对应“Watching ___ on it is cool”，因此填films。
7. 原文第二段描述温度的部分提到“It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms”，对应“It's not too cold or too ___”，因此填hot。
8. 表格右侧说明该物品会自动亮起，原文第二段“When I walk into a room, the lights come on”，对应“The ___”，因此填lights。
9. 表格右侧说明里面有很多花，原文第三段“There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it”，对应“A ___”，因此填garden。
10. 原文第三段描述湖边的场景提到“I can watch fish swim around or fish by the lake”，对应“Watch ___ swim around”，因此填fish。
【答案】
1. sea 2. glass 3. plane 4. library 5. million 6. films 7. hot 8. lights 9. garden 10. fish
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息匹配，核心词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都能直接从原文找到对应原句，无需进行词性转换，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，适合初中低年级学生练习阅读信息查找能力，只要做题时足够细心，基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
