A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
shout early race luck forward
Last weekend was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. My cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I really looked 51. to watching her race.
It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the front. So we arrived 52. to get good seats. So many people were there and we were 53. to find a great place to sit on. There were twelve 54. . My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end. When Ellie was racing, I 55. and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it.

51. forward 52. early 53. lucky 54. races 55. shouted

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，结合方框内单词，依据固定搭配、词性要求、数的变化及时态规则，逐一确定每个空的单词及适当形式：51空需用固定搭配look forward to；52空修饰动词用副词；53空在be动词后需用形容词；54空前有数词需用名词复数；55空与并列动词时态一致用过去式。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”，故填forward；
52. 此处修饰动词arrived，需用副词，early作副词表“提早”，故填early；
53. be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，luck的形容词为lucky，be lucky to do sth表“幸运做某事”，故填lucky；
54. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数，race变复数races，故填races；
55. 由and可知与cheered（过去式）时态一致，shout变过去式shouted，故填shouted。
【答案】
51. forward 52. early 53. lucky 54. races 55. shouted
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、名词复数与动词时态
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题，考查词汇的固定搭配、词性变化及形式变形，学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I went camping in the mountain with a 56. (组;群) of classmates. When getting in the afternoon, our teacher, Mr. Li 57. (鼓励) us, "Let's do each thing by ourselves and make this camping wonderful!"
At first, we didn't know how to put up a tent. 58. (然而), after trying many times, we 59. (终于) made it. In the evening, we sat around and someone told a story about 60. (蛇). We listened carefully and learned that they could be very 61. (危险) if we were not careful 62. (足够). Then we felt very hungry and 63. (决定) to cook some noodles.
It was a happy 64. (时刻) for me. I thought this camping trip helped me 65. (提升) my camping skills and get closer to my friends.

56. group 57. encouraged 58. However 59. finally 60. snakes 61. dangerous 62. enough 63. decided 64. moment 65. improve

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境判断。具体思路：1. 先明确每个空对应的汉语含义；2. 分析句子的时态（如一般过去时）、词性（形容词、副词、名词等）；3. 检查固定搭配或语法规则（如a group of、help sb do sth、enough修饰形容词后置等），最终确定正确单词形式。
【解析】56. 考查固定搭配。“组；群”对应单词group，a group of是固定短语，意为“一群”，故填group。
57. 考查一般过去时。由前文动词went（go的过去式）可知，此处描述过去的动作，“鼓励”的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged。
58. 考查副词。表示转折关系，位于句首且首字母需大写，“然而”对应单词However，故填However。
59. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语made it，需用副词，“终于”对应副词finally，故填finally。
60. 考查名词复数。此处泛指蛇这类动物，“蛇”的复数形式为snakes，故填snakes。
61. 考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语，“危险”的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
62. 考查副词用法。副词enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后，故填enough。
63. 考查一般过去时。由前文felt（feel的过去式）可知，此处描述过去的动作，“决定”的过去式为decided，故填decided。
64. 考查名词。形容词happy后需接名词，“时刻”对应名词moment，故填moment。
65. 考查固定搭配。help sb do sth是固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，“提升”对应动词原形improve，故填improve。
【答案】56. group 57. encouraged 58. However 59. finally 60. snakes 61. dangerous 62. enough 63. decided 64. moment 65. improve
【知识点】英语单词运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查常见单词的拼写、时态变化及基本语法规则，难度不大，适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】0.7

第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin(八段锦)is a kind of Qigong. It 66. (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises in China.
Baduanjin is different 67. other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 68. (usual) do it with soft music, so it's a good way for the old people 69. (relax), but now young people 70. (get) interested in it too. Yesterday, I watched many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times.
71. does Baduanjin become so popular(受欢迎的)? Because it's a great sport for office workers and school students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 72. (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours.
“I do Baduanjin for about half 73. hour every day,” A young man said, “It gives me a 74. (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people 75. the world.

66. has 67. from 68. usually 69. to relax 70. are getting 71. Why 72. their 73. an 74. healthy 75. around

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：66题主语是第三人称单数it，描述客观事实用一般现在时；67题考查固定搭配；68题修饰动词需用副词；69题是固定结构；70题根据时间状语和语境用现在进行时；71题由答语Because确定疑问词；72题修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；73题hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词；74题修饰名词需用形容词；75题考查固定短语。
【解析】
66. 主语It为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has；
67. 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，故填from；
68. 此处修饰动词do，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
69. 固定结构a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，故填to relax；
70. 根据时间状语now及语境，此处表现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语young people为复数，故填are getting；
71. 由答语Because可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词Why，故填Why；
72. 此处修饰名词neck，需用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
73. hour是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
74. 此处修饰名词lifestyle，需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；
75. 固定短语around the world表示“全世界”，故填around。
【答案】
66. has 67. from 68. usually 69. to relax 70. are getting 71. Why 72. their 73. an 74. healthy 75. around
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型，主要考查初中阶段核心语法（时态、词性）及常用固定搭配，难度适中，侧重基础知识的运用，学生需熟练掌握基础语法规则和固定表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7