第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Last summer, I went to 36 my aunt and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted to go to a park. The weather forecast(预报)37 it would rain later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us. In the afternoon that day, it did rain heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet 38 they didn't have umbrellas. 39, we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we 40 the weather report.
Two days later, we went to another 41. The weather forecast told us it would be 42 too, so we 43 took an umbrella with us. But this time it didn't rain, and the umbrella became a burden(负担)to 44. That day my sister looked 45.
When I asked her 46, she answered. "Two days ago, I didn't get wet like 47, so I was happy. Today I 48 an umbrella, but it didn't rain at all. I didn't have a good time."
"You should be happy," I said. "Two days ago, the rain made your 49 wet, but today you are safe. Just be happy. Happiness should come from 50, not from other people."
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Last summer, I went to 36 my aunt and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted to go to a park. The weather forecast(预报)37 it would rain later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us. In the afternoon that day, it did rain heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet 38 they didn't have umbrellas. 39, we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we 40 the weather report.
Two days later, we went to another 41. The weather forecast told us it would be 42 too, so we 43 took an umbrella with us. But this time it didn't rain, and the umbrella became a burden(负担)to 44. That day my sister looked 45.
When I asked her 46, she answered. "Two days ago, I didn't get wet like 47, so I was happy. Today I 48 an umbrella, but it didn't rain at all. I didn't have a good time."
"You should be happy," I said. "Two days ago, the rain made your 49 wet, but today you are safe. Just be happy. Happiness should come from 50, not from other people."
(
D
)36. A. tell B. look C. leave D. visit(
D
)37. A. spoke B. told C. asked D. said(
D
)38. A. and B. so C. but D. because(
A
)39. A. Luckily B. Easily C. Quickly D. Quietly(
A
)40. A. listened to B. worried about C. talked to D. thought of(
D
)41. A. village B. mountain C. street D. place(
B
)42. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny(
B
)43. A. either B. also C. often D. later(
C
)44. A. it B. them C. us D. him(
C
)45. A. happy B. bored C. unhappy D. relaxed(
D
)46. A. what B. when C. how D. why(
A
)47. A. others B. other C. the other D. another(
B
)48. A. bought B. took C. sold D. made(
A
)49. A. shoes B. dress C. trousers D. uniform(
D
)50. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself答案
36. D 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B
43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个小题,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与文意。本文是记叙文,讲述作者与妹妹两次出行的经历,核心是理解“快乐源于自身”的道理,需结合语境判断每个空的合适选项。
【解析】
36. 考查动词辨析。句意:去年夏天,我去拜访姑姑并和妹妹待在一起。visit表示“拜访”,符合语境,故选D。
37. 考查动词辨析。句意:天气预报说当天晚些时候会下雨。say侧重“(内容上)说”,符合天气预报的表述,speak后接语言,tell侧重“告诉”,ask侧重“问”,故选D。
38. 考查连词辨析。句意:大多数人湿了,因为他们没带伞。前后是因果关系,because表原因,故选D。
39. 考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,我们只湿了鞋。luckily表示“幸运地”,符合语境,easily容易地,quickly快速地,quietly安静地,故选A。
40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:妹妹很高兴我们听了天气预报。listen to表示“听”,符合语境,worry about担心,talk to交谈,think of想起,故选A。
41. 考查名词辨析。句意:两天后,我们去了另一个地方。place表示“地方”,符合语境,village村庄,mountain山,street街道,故选D。
42. 考查形容词辨析。句意:天气预报说会下雨,所以我们也带了伞。rainy表示“下雨的”,符合语境,snowy下雪的,cloudy多云的,sunny晴朗的,故选B。
43. 考查副词辨析。句意:所以我们也带了伞。also表示“也”,用于句中,either用于否定句,often经常,later后来,故选B。
44. 考查代词辨析。句意:但这次没下雨,伞对我们来说成了负担。us表示“我们”,符合语境,it它,them他们,him他,故选C。
45. 考查形容词辨析。句意:那天妹妹看起来不开心。unhappy表示“不开心的”,符合语境,happy开心的,bored无聊的,relaxed放松的,故选C。
46. 考查疑问词辨析。句意:我问她为什么。why表示“为什么”,符合语境,what什么,when何时,how如何,故选D。
47. 考查代词辨析。句意:两天前,我没像其他人一样湿。others表示“其他人”,符合语境,other其他的,the other两者中的另一个,another另一个,故选A。
48. 考查动词辨析。句意:我带了伞,但根本没下雨。take表示“带”,符合语境,buy买,sell卖,make制作,故选B。
49. 考查名词辨析。句意:两天前,雨湿了你的鞋。shoes表示“鞋”,对应前文提到的只湿了鞋,dress连衣裙,trousers裤子,uniform制服,故选A。
50. 考查反身代词辨析。句意:快乐应该来自你自己,而不是别人。yourself表示“你自己”,符合语境,itself它自己,myself我自己,himself他自己,故选D。
【答案】
36.D 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空(词汇辨析、语境理解)
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过两次出行的经历传递“快乐源于自身”的道理,考查学生对词汇、语境的理解与运用能力,整体难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个小题,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与文意。本文是记叙文,讲述作者与妹妹两次出行的经历,核心是理解“快乐源于自身”的道理,需结合语境判断每个空的合适选项。
【解析】
36. 考查动词辨析。句意:去年夏天,我去拜访姑姑并和妹妹待在一起。visit表示“拜访”,符合语境,故选D。
37. 考查动词辨析。句意:天气预报说当天晚些时候会下雨。say侧重“(内容上)说”,符合天气预报的表述,speak后接语言,tell侧重“告诉”,ask侧重“问”,故选D。
38. 考查连词辨析。句意:大多数人湿了,因为他们没带伞。前后是因果关系,because表原因,故选D。
39. 考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,我们只湿了鞋。luckily表示“幸运地”,符合语境,easily容易地,quickly快速地,quietly安静地,故选A。
40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:妹妹很高兴我们听了天气预报。listen to表示“听”,符合语境,worry about担心,talk to交谈,think of想起,故选A。
41. 考查名词辨析。句意:两天后,我们去了另一个地方。place表示“地方”,符合语境,village村庄,mountain山,street街道,故选D。
42. 考查形容词辨析。句意:天气预报说会下雨,所以我们也带了伞。rainy表示“下雨的”,符合语境,snowy下雪的,cloudy多云的,sunny晴朗的,故选B。
43. 考查副词辨析。句意:所以我们也带了伞。also表示“也”,用于句中,either用于否定句,often经常,later后来,故选B。
44. 考查代词辨析。句意:但这次没下雨,伞对我们来说成了负担。us表示“我们”,符合语境,it它,them他们,him他,故选C。
45. 考查形容词辨析。句意:那天妹妹看起来不开心。unhappy表示“不开心的”,符合语境,happy开心的,bored无聊的,relaxed放松的,故选C。
46. 考查疑问词辨析。句意:我问她为什么。why表示“为什么”,符合语境,what什么,when何时,how如何,故选D。
47. 考查代词辨析。句意:两天前,我没像其他人一样湿。others表示“其他人”,符合语境,other其他的,the other两者中的另一个,another另一个,故选A。
48. 考查动词辨析。句意:我带了伞,但根本没下雨。take表示“带”,符合语境,buy买,sell卖,make制作,故选B。
49. 考查名词辨析。句意:两天前,雨湿了你的鞋。shoes表示“鞋”,对应前文提到的只湿了鞋,dress连衣裙,trousers裤子,uniform制服,故选A。
50. 考查反身代词辨析。句意:快乐应该来自你自己,而不是别人。yourself表示“你自己”,符合语境,itself它自己,myself我自己,himself他自己,故选D。
【答案】
36.D 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空(词汇辨析、语境理解)
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过两次出行的经历传递“快乐源于自身”的道理,考查学生对词汇、语境的理解与运用能力,整体难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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