2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选七年级英语下册外研版第79页答案
第二节:词汇运用。
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
record actually a number of part prove
Tim's Cultural Discovery: Xi'an Gaoqiang
During my first visit to Quzhou, I learned about Xi'an Gaoqiang. It's a magical 46.
part
of Chinese music.
Xi'an Gaoqiang has a long history. 47.
Actually
, it started from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, 48.
a number of
villagers would meet in the village centre after work. They listened to the strong and exciting singing to have fun. To keep the memories, they made many 49.
records
.
Now, students learn it at school. During festivals, there are great shows. People's cheer 50.
proves
their love for it. Xi'an Gaoqiang really brings the past and the present together.

答案

46. part 47. Actually 48. a number of 49. records 50. proves

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需先明确方框内单词的词性与词义,再结合每个空格的句子语境、语法规则(如词性、单复数、时态等)逐一匹配填空。解题思路:1. 通读短文,理解关于西安高腔的介绍内容;2. 分析每个空格的句子成分,确定所需单词的词性;3. 结合词义和语法变形,选择并填写正确形式;4. 检查所填内容是否符合语境与逻辑。
【解析】
46. 空格前有不定冠词a,后需接名词,结合语境“它是中国音乐的神奇一部分”,固定搭配“a part of”表示“……的一部分”,故填part。
47. 空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,方框中actually为副词,意为“实际上”,符合语境,且句首首字母大写,故填Actually。
48. 空格后是可数名词复数villagers,需用短语修饰表示“许多”,“a number of”意为“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境,故填a number of。
49. 空格前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,record作名词意为“记录”,复数形式为records,故填records。
50. 空格处作谓语,主语是People's cheer(人们的欢呼声),为单数概念,时态为一般现在时,故动词prove需用第三人称单数形式proves,意为“证明”,符合语境。
【答案】
46. part 47. Actually 48. a number of 49. records 50. proves
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,涉及副词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面短文,根据音标或括号内所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Tony's Blog
Follow
A Magical Opera Night
❤️16 ☆8 🗨️3
Friday, 14 June, 2025
I had an amazing experience! My Chinese friend took me to watch Xi'ao Gaoqiang in Quzhou. To see this traditional opera is always a dream of 51.
mine
/maɪn/!
When the show started, 52.
loud
/laʊd/ sounds and powerful singing filled the theatre. Singers "shouted and jumped"—53.
totally
/'təʊtəli/ different from Western shows.
One story 54.
touched
(感动)me greatly. It was about a poor young man. He grew into a 55.
brave
(勇敢)hero. He fought against a scary monster to keep his 56.
town
(城镇)safe. Even without understanding all the words, I felt the 57.
same
(相同)courage in his actions.
After the show, my friend gave me a gift and I 58.
accepted
(接受)it. It was a cool mask. "It will always help me remember Chinese culture and this night," I thought.
COMMENTS
❤️8 ☆3 🗨️2
Lisa
Wow, Tony! I knew nothing about Xi'an Gaoqiang before. Travelling really helps us discover new 59.
lands
(陆地)and their stories. I also want a mask like yours!

Ming
Glad you loved it! Exploring different places makes life exciting. Your story might 60.
lead
(带领)others to have great adventures, too. Keep sharing!

答案

51. mine 52. loud 53. totally 54. touched 55. brave 56. town 57. same 58. accepted 59. lands 60. lead

解析

【分析】
本题为根据音标或中文提示填单词的题型,需结合语境、语法规则及音标/中文提示确定每个空的正确形式:
1. 51题根据音标/maɪn/,结合“a dream of”结构,需名词性物主代词;
2. 52题根据音标/laʊd/,修饰名词sounds,需形容词;
3. 53题根据音标/'təʊtəli/,修饰形容词different,需副词;
4. 54题中文提示“感动”,结合上下文时态(一般过去时),需动词过去式;
5. 55题中文提示“勇敢”,修饰名词hero,需形容词;
6. 56题中文提示“城镇”,his后接名词,需单数名词;
7. 57题中文提示“相同”,修饰名词courage,需形容词;
8. 58题中文提示“接受”,and连接并列谓语,前面为过去式,需动词过去式;
9. 59题中文提示“陆地”,new后接名词,对应their需复数形式;
10. 60题中文提示“带领”,情态动词might后接动词原形,需原形动词。
【解析】
51. 音标/maɪn/对应名词性物主代词mine,此处表示“我的梦想”,符合语境;
52. 音标/laʊd/对应形容词loud,修饰名词sounds,意为“大声的声音”,符合语境;
53. 音标/'təʊtəli/对应副词totally,修饰形容词different,意为“完全不同的”,符合语境;
54. 中文“感动”对应动词touch,结合上下文过去时态,用过去式touched;
55. 中文“勇敢”对应形容词brave,修饰名词hero,符合语境;
56. 中文“城镇”对应名词town,his后接单数名词,符合语境;
57. 中文“相同”对应形容词same,“the same courage”意为“同样的勇气”,符合语境;
58. 中文“接受”对应动词accept,and连接并列谓语,前面为过去式gave,故用过去式accepted;
59. 中文“陆地”对应名词land,对应their需用复数形式lands;
60. 中文“带领”对应动词lead,情态动词might后接动词原形,故用lead。
【答案】
51. mine 52. loud 53. totally 54. touched 55. brave 56. town 57. same 58. accepted 59. lands 60. lead
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词性物主代词
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的拼写、音标识别及语境运用能力,需掌握单词的适当形式变化(如时态、单复数),整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6